Ana yin na'urori na na'urorin fim na bakin ciki a cikin ɗakin da ba za a iya amfani da su ba, kuma ci gaban fim ɗin wani tsari ne na microscopic. Koyaya, a halin yanzu, matakan macroscopic waɗanda za'a iya sarrafa su kai tsaye wasu abubuwa ne na macroscopic waɗanda ke da alaƙa kai tsaye tare da ingancin fim ɗin fim. Duk da haka, ta hanyar bincike na gwaji na dogon lokaci, mutane sun sami dangantaka ta yau da kullum tsakanin ingancin fina-finai da waɗannan abubuwan macro, wanda ya zama ƙayyadaddun tsari don jagorantar kera na'urorin tafiye-tafiye na fina-finai, kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kera na'urorin fina-finai masu inganci masu inganci.
1. Tasirin injin plating
Tasirin digiri na vacuum akan kaddarorin fim ɗin shine saboda asarar makamashi da halayen sinadarai da ke haifar da karon lokaci na iskar gas tsakanin ragowar iskar gas da atom ɗin fim da ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan matakin injin ya yi ƙasa, yuwuwar haɗuwa tsakanin ƙwayoyin tururi na kayan fim da sauran ƙwayoyin iskar gas yana ƙaruwa, kuma ƙarfin kuzarin ƙwayoyin tururi ya ragu sosai, yana sa ƙwayoyin tururi sun kasa isa ga substrate, ko kuma sun kasa karya ta layin tallan iskar gas a kan substrate, ko ta hanyar tallan iskar gas don karyewa. kadan ne. A sakamakon haka, fim ɗin da aka ajiye ta na'urorin fina-finai na bakin ciki ba su da kyau, ƙarancin tarawa ba shi da kyau, ƙarfin injiniya ba shi da kyau, sinadarai ba su da tsabta, kuma ma'anar refractive da taurin fim ɗin ba su da kyau.
Gabaɗaya, tare da haɓakar ƙura, tsarin fim ɗin yana inganta, tsarin sinadaran ya zama mai tsabta, amma damuwa yana ƙaruwa. Mafi girman tsarki na fim din karfe da fim din semiconductor, mafi kyau, sun dogara ne akan mataki na vacuum, wanda ke buƙatar mafi girman kai tsaye. Babban kaddarorin fina-finai da suka shafi digiri na injin su ne index refractive, warwatse, ƙarfin injin da rashin ƙarfi.
2. Tasirin adadin ajiya
Adadin ajiya shine ma'aunin tsari wanda ke bayyana saurin ajiye fim ɗin, wanda aka bayyana ta kaurin fim ɗin da aka kafa akan saman platin a lokacin raka'a, kuma sashin shine nm·s-1.
Adadin ƙaddamarwa yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ma'anar refractive, ƙarfi, ƙarfin inji, mannewa da damuwa na fim din. Idan yawan adadin kuɗi ya yi ƙasa, yawancin ƙwayoyin tururi suna dawowa daga substrate, samuwar kristal nuclei yana jinkirin, kuma za'a iya yin amfani da condensation kawai akan manyan tarawa, don haka ya sa tsarin fim ɗin ya ɓace. Tare da karuwar adadin ajiya, za a samar da fim mai kyau da mai yawa, watsawar haske zai ragu, kuma ƙarfi zai karu. Sabili da haka, yadda za a zaɓi ƙimar ƙaddamar da fim ɗin yadda ya kamata shine muhimmin al'amari a cikin tsarin ƙaura, kuma takamaiman zaɓi ya kamata a ƙayyade bisa ga kayan fim.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don haɓaka ƙimar ajiya: (1) haɓaka hanyar yanayin zafi mai zafi (2) haɓaka hanyar yankin mai fitar ruwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 29-2024