Uma izingxenye ze-vacuum, njengezivalo, izicupho, abaqoqi bothuli kanye namaphampu e-vacuum, zixhunywe komunye nomunye, kufanele zizame ukwenza ipayipi lokupompa libe lifushane, umhlahlandlela wokugeleza kwepayipi mkhulu, futhi ububanzi bomsele ngokuvamile abuncane kunobubanzi bechweba lephampu, okuyisimiso esibalulekile somklamo wesistimu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukucabangela ukufakwa nokugcinwa kalula. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudlidliza nokunciphisa umsindo, iphampu yomshini ivunyelwe ukubekwa egumbini lephampu eduze kwegumbi le-vacuum.
2, amaphampu omshini (kufaka phakathi amaphampu eRoots) anokudlidliza, ukuvimbela ukudlidliza kohlelo lonke, ngokuvamile kunciphisa ukudlidliza ngepayipi. Ipayipi linezinhlobo ezimbili, insimbi kanye nengeyona insimbi, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwepayipi, sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingcindezi yomoya ayinciphi.
3, Ngemva kokuba uhlelo lwe-vacuum selwakhiwe, kufanele kube lula ukulilinganisa nokubona ukuvuza. Umkhuba wokukhiqiza usitshela ukuthi uhlelo lwe-vacuum luvame ukuvuza kalula futhi luthinte ukukhiqizwa enkambisweni yokusebenza. Ukuze uthole umgodi wokuvuza ngokushesha, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuvuza kwesigaba, ngakho-ke kufanele kube nephuzu lokulinganisa okungenani elilodwa esikhaleni ngasinye esivalwe yivalvu yokulinganisa nokuhlola ukuvuza.
4, Ama-valve namapayipi ahlelwe ohlelweni lwe-vacuum kufanele enze isikhathi sokupompa uhlelo sibe sifushane, kube lula ukusisebenzisa, siphephe futhi sithembeke. Ngokuvamile, ohlelweni olunepompo yokugeleza komusi njengepompo eyinhloko (ipompo yokusabalalisa noma ipompo yokukhulisa uwoyela), kanye nepompo yomshini njengepompo yangaphambi kwesigaba, ngaphezu kwalokho ipayipi langaphambi kokuphuma (amapayipi epompo yokugeleza komusi ngokulandelana nepompo yomshini) kufanele kube nepayipi langaphambi kwesigaba (ipayipi legumbi le-vacuum kuya kupompo yomshini). Okulandelayo, kukhona ivalvu ephezulu ye-vacuum (ebizwa nangokuthi ivalvu eyinhloko) phakathi kwegumbi le-vacuum nepompo eyinhloko, kanye nevalvu yepayipi yangaphambi kwesigaba (ebizwa nangokuthi ivalvu ye-vacuum ephansi) epayipini langaphambi kwesigaba; kukhona ivalvu yepayipi yangaphambi kokuphuma (ebizwa ngokuthi ivalvu ye-vacuum ephansi) epayipini langaphambi kokuphuma. Ivalvu ephezulu ye-vacuum epompo eyinhloko ngokuvamile ayikwazi ukuvulwa ngaphansi kwesembozo sevalvu esimweni se-vacuum kanye nasesembozweni sevalvu esimweni sengcindezi yomoya, okufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokukhiya kukagesi ukuze kuphephe. Ivalvu yepayipi yangaphambi kwesigaba kanye nevalvu yepayipi yangaphambi kokuphuma kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ivalvu ngokwayo ingavulwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomoya. Kuhlelo lwe-vacuum olunepompo yokugeleza komoya njengepompo eyinhloko, ivalvu eyinhloko kufanele imbozwe epompo eyinhloko, ivalvu yamapayipi angaphambi kwesigaba kufanele imbozwe epompo eyinhloko kanye nevalvu yamapayipi angaphambi kwe-vacuum kufanele imbozwe epompo. Epayipini lokungena lepompo yomshini, kufanele kube nevalvu yokudepha. Lapho ipompo yomshini iyeka ukusebenza, leli valve lingavulwa ngokushesha ukuze kwenziwe ipompo yomshini ingene emoyeni futhi kuvinjelwe uwoyela wepompo yomshini ukuthi ungabuyeli epayipini, ngakho-ke ivalvu kufanele ivalwe ngogesi nepompo yomshini. Igumbi le-vacuum kufanele futhi libekwe ivalvu yokudepha, yokulayisha nokuthatha izinto. Indawo yevalvu kufanele icabangele i-pulse enkulu yegesi lapho idepha, ukuvimbela izingxenye ezibuthakathaka ekamelweni le-vacuum ukuthi zonakaliswe yi-pulse eyeqile. Ubukhulu bevalvu yokudepha buhlobene nomthamo wegumbi le-vacuum, futhi kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi isikhathi sokudepha akufanele sibe side kakhulu futhi sithinte umsebenzi.
5, Ukwakheka kohlelo lwe-vacuum kufanele kuqinisekise ukuthi ugesi ophumayo uzinzile futhi unokwethenjelwa, ukufakwa okulula, ukuhlukaniswa nokugcinwa, ukusebenza okulula, kanye nokushintshana kokuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye. Ukuze kufezwe igesi yokukhiphayo ezinzile, iphampu eyinhloko kufanele izinzile, ama-valve kufanele aguquguquke futhi athembeke, izixhumi zengxenye ngayinye ohlelweni akufanele zivuze, igumbi le-vacuum kufanele libe nokusebenza okuhle kokuvala, kanye nokuxhumeka kwezingxenye ze-vacuum kufanele kube nosayizi ojwayelekile ukuqinisekisa ukushintshana. Ngokomthetho, ekwakhiweni kohlelo lwe-vacuum, usayizi ngamunye wepayipi ovaliwe kufanele ube nosayizi olungisekayo. Esikhathini esidlule, lo sayizi olungisekayo wawuxazululwa ngokusebenzisa ipayipi, kodwa kulezi zinsuku, iningi lezinhlelo laklanywa ngaphandle kwamapayipi. Esikhundleni salokho, amaphutha okufaka axazululwa ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba kosayizi wokucubungula izingxenye ze-vacuum kanye nokusebenzisa indandatho yerabha yokuvala ku-flange yokuxhuma, okungathuthukisa amandla nokuqina kohlelo, kunciphise i-bracket esetshenziswa ohlelweni futhi kwenze kube kuhle kakhulu.
6, Ubuchwepheshe obusha kufanele busetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kohlelo lwe-vacuum ukuze kufezwe ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuvikelwa kokukhiya. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-vacuum, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalela kuyo yonke inqubo yokupompa, njengokusebenzisa i-vacuum relay ukulawula iphampu yeRoots ukuze iqale ukusebenza ngomfutho we-1333Pa. I-water pressure relay isetshenziselwa ukulawula umfutho wamanzi wephampu yokugeleza komusi ngomfutho othile, futhi uma umfutho wamanzi unganele noma unqanyuliwe, inganqamula ugesi ngokushesha futhi ikhiphe i-alamu. Vimbela iphampu ukuthi ingashi. Kuhlelo lwe-vacuum oluyinkimbinkimbi kanye nenqubo, imingcele yezidingo eziqinile zemishini kufanele ilawulwe uhlelo lwe-microcomputer, oluphephile futhi oluthembekile.
7, Umklamo wohlelo lwe-vacuum uyadingeka ukuze kongiwe amandla, kuncishiswe izindleko, kube lula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kuthembeke. Ukwenza lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho, okungenza imishini ye-vacuum eklanyelwe ibe nokuthengiswa okubanzi emakethe.
Imishini yokumboza iMagnetron isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa i-magnetron frequency medium kanye ne-multi-arc ion, efanelekile kwipulasitiki, ingilazi, i-ceramic, ihadiwe neminye imikhiqizo, njengezibuko, amawashi, izesekeli zeselula, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, ingilazi yekristalu, njll. Ukunamathela, ukuphindaphindeka, ubuningi kanye nokufana kwesendlalelo sefilimu kuhle, futhi inezici zomkhiqizo omkhulu kanye nesivuno esikhulu somkhiqizo.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu kumaselula anezihluthulelo zensimbi, izibambi zamakhadi, igolide elimbozwe ngohlaka oluphakathi, igolide eliphuzi, omnyama, omnyama noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
–Lesi sihloko sikhishwe yi-umenzi womshini wokumboza nge-vacuumI-Guangdong Zhenhua
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-24-2025