Iyo ibice by'umwuka, nka valves, traps, purchases de pompes na vacuum, bihujwe, bigomba kugerageza gutuma umuyoboro wo kuvoma uba mugufi, umurongo ngenderwaho w'imiyoboro uba munini, kandi umurambararo w'umuyoboro muri rusange ntube muto ugereranije n'umurambararo w'aho pompes ihagarara, ari na ryo hame ry'ingenzi mu miterere y'iyi sisitemu. Ariko icyarimwe, tugomba gutekereza ku gushyiraho no kubungabunga byoroshye. Rimwe na rimwe, kugira ngo hirindwe guhinda no kugabanya urusaku, pompe ya mekanike yemerewe gushyirwa mu cyumba cya pompe hafi y'aho pompes ihagarara.
2, pompe za mechanical (harimo na pompe za Roots) zifite vibration, kugira ngo hirindwe vibration y'uburyo bwose, ubusanzwe bigabanya vibration ukoresheje imashini. Imashini ifite ubwoko bubiri, icyuma n'itari icyuma, hatitawe ku bwoko bw'imashini, tugomba kugenzura ko umuvuduko w'ikirere udacika.
3, Nyuma yuko sisitemu yo gusohora amazi ikozwe, igomba kuba yoroshye kuyipima no kuyimenya. Uburyo bwo kuyitunganya butubwira ko sisitemu yo gusohora amazi akenshi yoroshye kuyisohora kandi ikagira ingaruka ku musaruro mu gihe cy'akazi. Kugira ngo ubone umwobo usohoka vuba, ni ngombwa gukora isuzuma ry'aho amazi asohoka mu gice, bityo hagomba kubaho nibura ahantu hamwe ho gupimira muri buri gice gifunze na valve yo gupima no gupima aho amazi asohoka.
4, Vali n'imiyoboro byashyizweho muri sisitemu yo gukamura bigomba gutuma sisitemu ikoresha igihe gito, byoroshye gukoresha, byitezwe kandi byizewe. Muri rusange, kuri sisitemu ifite pompe itemba umwuka nk'ipompe nyamukuru (pompe ikwirakwiza cyangwa pompe yongerera amavuta), na pompe ikoreshwa nk'ipompe ikoreshwa mbere y'icyiciro, hiyongereyeho umuyoboro wabanje kuvamo umwuka (imiyoboro ya pompe ikoreshwa n'umwuka irimo pompe ikoreshwa mbere y'icyiciro) hagomba kubaho umuyoboro wabanje kuvamo umwuka (umuyoboro wa vacuum chamber ujya kuri pompe ikoreshwa mbere y'icyiciro). Hanyuma, hariho vali nini ikoreshwa mbere y'icyiciro (nanone yitwa vali nini) hagati y'icyumba cyo gukamura n'ipompe nkuru, na vali nini ikoreshwa mbere y'icyiciro (nanone yitwa vali nini ikoreshwa mbere y'icyiciro) ku muyoboro wabanje kuvamo umwuka; hari vali nini ikoreshwa mbere y'icyiciro (nanone yitwa vali nini ikoreshwa mbere y'icyiciro) ku muyoboro wabanje kuvamo umwuka. Vali nini ikoreshwa hejuru y'icyiciro ku muyoboro mukuru ubusanzwe ntishobora gufungurwa munsi y'igipfundikizo cya vali mu gihe cy'ingufu no ku gipfundikizo cya vali mu gihe cy'umuvuduko w'ikirere, ibyo bikaba bigomba kwemezwa n'amashanyarazi kugira ngo umutekano ube mwiza. Vali nini ikoreshwa mbere y'icyiciro n'ikoreshwa mbere y'icyiciro bigomba gufatwa ko vali ubwayo ishobora gufungurwa munsi y'umuvuduko w'ikirere. Ku buryo bwo gusohora umwuka hakoreshejwe pompe y'umwuka nk'ipompe nyamukuru, vali nkuru igomba gupfundikirwa kuri pompe nkuru, vali y'imiyoboro ibanziriza icyiciro igomba no gupfundikirwa kuri pompe nkuru naho vali y'imiyoboro ibanziriza ivacuum igapfundikirwa ku cyumba cy'ivacuum. Ku muyoboro w'ipompe y'imashini, hagomba kubaho vali y'imashini. Iyo pompe y'imashini ihagaritse gukora, iyi vali ishobora gufungurwa ako kanya kugira ngo pompe y'imashini yinjire mu kirere kandi ikumire amavuta ya pompe y'imashini gusubira mu muyoboro, bityo vali igomba gufungwa n'ipompe y'imashini. Icyumba cy'imashini kigomba kandi gushyirwaho vali y'imashini, yo gupakira no gufata ibikoresho. Aho vali iherereye hagomba kuzirikanwa imbaraga nini za gaze iyo iva, kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibice by'imashini bidakomereka mu cyumba cy'imashini byangirika bitewe n'imbaraga nyinshi. Ingano ya vali y'imashini isohoka ifitanye isano n'ingano y'icyumba cy'imashini, kandi bigomba gufatwa ko igihe cyo kuvamo umwuka kidakwiye kuba kirekire cyane kandi bigira ingaruka ku kazi.
5, Imiterere ya sisitemu yo gusohora umwuka igomba kwemeza ko imyuka isohoka ihamye kandi yizewe, koroshya kuyishyiraho, kuyisesa no kuyibungabunga, gukora neza no guhinduranya uburyo bwo guhuza ibice. Kugira ngo haboneke umwuka uhoraho, pompe nyamukuru igomba kuba ihamye, valve zigomba kuba zoroshye kandi zizewe, imiyoboro ya buri gice muri sisitemu ntigomba kuva amazi, icyumba cyo gusohora umwuka kigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo kuziba neza, kandi imiyoboro y'ibice byo gusohora umwuka igomba kuba ifite ingano isanzwe kugira ngo ihindurwe. Muri rusange, mu miterere ya sisitemu yo gusohora umwuka, buri muyoboro ufunze ugomba kugira ingano ihinduka. Mu bihe byashize, iyi ngano ihinduka yakemurwaga hakoreshejwe umuyoboro, ariko muri iki gihe, sisitemu nyinshi zakozwe nta miyoboro. Ahubwo, amakosa yo gushyiraho akemurwa no kunoza ingano y'ibice byo gusohora umwuka no gukoresha impeta ya rubber yo kuziba ku flange ihuza, bishobora kunoza imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bwa sisitemu, kugabanya agace gakoreshwa kuri sisitemu no gutuma irushaho kuba nziza.
6, Ikoranabuhanga rishya rikwiye gukoreshwa mu gushushanya sisitemu yo gusohora umwuka kugira ngo hagerwe ku kugenzura no kurinda ifunga ry’ibikoresho. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora umwuka, birakenewe ko umuntu ashobora gukora mu buryo bwikora mu gikorwa cyose cyo kuvoma, nko gukoresha icyuma gisohora umwuka kugira ngo agenzure pompe ya Roots kugira ngo itangire gukora ku muvuduko wa 1333Pa. Igikoresho cyo gusohora umwuka gikoreshwa mu kugenzura umuvuduko w’amazi wa pompe isohora umwuka ku muvuduko runaka, kandi iyo umuvuduko w’amazi udahagije cyangwa ucitswe, gishobora guhita gihagarika umuriro no gutanga inzogera. Kubuza pompe gushya. Ku bijyanye na sisitemu yo gusohora umwuka n’uburyo ikora, ibipimo by’ibisabwa bikomeye by’ibikoresho bigomba kugenzurwa na porogaramu ya mudasobwa nto, ikaba yizewe kandi yizewe.
7, Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo gusohora imashini ikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga rirakenewe kugira ngo habeho kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ikiguzi, byoroshye gukoresha kandi byizewe. Kubikora bifite akamaro gakomeye mu bukungu, bishobora gutuma ibikoresho byakozwe mu ikoranabuhanga bigurishwa ku isoko ryagutse.
Ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi bya Magnetron bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gusuka irangi rya magnetron riciriritse hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza irangi ry’imirongo myinshi, rikwiriye pulasitiki, ikirahure, keramike, ibikoresho n’ibindi bicuruzwa, nk’ibirahure, amasaha, ibikoresho bya telefoni igendanwa, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ikirahure cya kristalo, nibindi. Uburyo bwo gufatana, gusubiramo, ubucucike n’ubunini bw’urukuta rwa filime ni byiza, kandi bifite imiterere y’umusaruro mwinshi n’umusaruro mwinshi w’ibicuruzwa.
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri telefoni zigendanwa zifite imfunguzo z'icyuma, ibikoresho by'amakarita, zahabu yo hagati itwikiriwe, zahabu y'iroza, umukara, umukara n'ubururu by'icyuma.
–Iyi nkuru yasohotse nauruganda rukora imashini zikora imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushyeGuangdong Zhenhua
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-24-2025