Chithandizo cha kutentha kwa mankhwala a ionic chotsika kutentha

Pamene zinthu zotulutsira mpweya, monga ma valve, misampha, zosonkhanitsa fumbi ndi ma pump a vacuum, zilumikizidwa, ziyenera kuyesetsa kuti payipi yopopera ikhale yochepa, chitsogozo cha kayendedwe ka payipi chimakhala chachikulu, ndipo m'mimba mwake nthawi zambiri si wocheperako kuposa m'mimba mwake wa doko la pompo, lomwe ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri pakupanga makina. Koma nthawi yomweyo kuganizira za kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza mosavuta. Nthawi zina, kuti tipewe kugwedezeka ndikuchepetsa phokoso, pompo yamakina imaloledwa kuyikidwa m'chipinda chopopera pafupi ndi chipinda chopopera mpweya.
2, mapampu amakina (kuphatikizapo mapampu a Roots) amakhala ndi kugwedezeka, kuti aletse kugwedezeka kwa dongosolo lonse, nthawi zambiri amachepetsa kugwedezeka ndi payipi. Paipi ili ndi mitundu iwiri, yachitsulo ndi yosakhala yachitsulo, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa payipi, tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kuthamanga kwa mpweya sikuchepa.

3, Pambuyo poti makina otulutsira mpweya amangidwa, ayenera kukhala osavuta kuyeza ndi kuzindikira kutuluka kwa madzi. Machitidwe opanga amatiuza kuti makina otulutsira mpweya nthawi zambiri amakhala osavuta kutulutsa madzi ndipo amakhudza kupanga kwake mu ntchito. Kuti mupeze dzenje lotulutsira madzi mwachangu, ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso otulutsira madzi m'magawo, kotero payenera kukhala malo amodzi oyezera mu gawo lililonse lotsekedwa ndi valavu yoyezera ndi kuyesa kutuluka kwa madzi.

4, Ma valve ndi mapaipi omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu dongosolo la vacuum ayenera kupangitsa kuti nthawi yopopera makinawo ikhale yochepa, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, yotetezeka komanso yodalirika. Nthawi zambiri, pa dongosolo lomwe lili ndi pampu yoyendera nthunzi ngati pampu yayikulu (pampu yogawa kapena pampu yolimbikitsira mafuta), ndi pampu yamakina ngati pampu yoyambira, kuphatikiza paipi yoyambira vacuum (mapaipi a pampu yoyendera nthunzi motsatizana ndi pampu yamakina) payenera kukhala paipi yoyambira (paipi ya chipinda cha vacuum kupita ku pampu yamakina). Kenako, pali valavu yayikulu yotulutsa vacuum (yomwe imatchedwanso valavu yayikulu) pakati pa chipinda cha vacuum ndi pampu yayikulu, ndi valavu yapaipi yoyambira (yomwe imatchedwanso valavu yotsika ya vacuum) papaipi yoyambira; pali valavu yapaipi yoyambira vacuum (yotchedwa valavu yotsika ya vacuum) papaipi yoyambira vacuum. Vavu yayikulu yotulutsa vacuum pa pampu yayikulu nthawi zambiri siyingatsegulidwe pansi pa chivundikiro cha vacuum mu mkhalidwe wa vacuum ndi pa chivundikiro cha vacuum mu mkhalidwe wa atmospheric pressure, zomwe ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi interlock yamagetsi kuti zikhale zotetezeka. Vavu yapaipi yoyambira ndi valavu yapaipi yoyambira vacuum ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti valavu yokha ikhoza kutsegulidwa pansi pa kupsinjika kwa atmospheric. Pa makina oyeretsera mpweya okhala ndi pampu yoyendera nthunzi ngati pampu yayikulu, valavu yayikulu iyenera kuphimba pampu yayikulu, valavu yoyeretsera mpweya isanayambike iyeneranso kuphimba pampu yayikulu ndipo valavu yoyeretsera mpweya isanayambike iyenera kuphimba pampu yayikulu. Pa chitoliro cholowera cha pampu yamakina, payenera kukhala valavu yoyeretsera mpweya. Pampu yamakina ikasiya kugwira ntchito, valavu iyi ikhoza kutsegulidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti pampu yamakina ilowe mumlengalenga ndikuletsa mafuta a pampu yamakina kuti asabwerere ku paipi, kotero valavu iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi pampu yamakina pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Chipinda choyeretsera mpweya chiyeneranso kukhazikitsidwa ndi valavu yoyeretsera mpweya, yoti inyamule ndi kutenga zinthu. Malo a valavu ayenera kuganizira mphamvu yayikulu ya mpweya ikatuluka madzi, kuti zinthu zofooka zomwe zili mchipinda choyeretsera mpweya zisawonongeke ndi mphamvu yambiri. Kukula kwa valavu yoyeretsera mpweya kumakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa chipinda choyeretsera mpweya, ndipo ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti nthawi yotuluka madzi siyenera kukhala yayitali kwambiri ndipo ikhudze ntchito.

5, Kapangidwe ka makina otulutsa mpweya ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wotuluka umakhala wokhazikika komanso wodalirika, kuyika kosavuta, kusokoneza ndi kukonza, kugwira ntchito mosavuta, komanso kusinthasintha kwa kulumikizana pakati pa zigawo. Kuti mpweya wotuluka ukhale wokhazikika, pampu yayikulu iyenera kukhala yokhazikika, ma valve ayenera kukhala osinthasintha komanso odalirika, zolumikizira za gawo lililonse mu dongosolo siziyenera kutuluka, chipinda chotulutsa mpweya chiyenera kukhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino otsekera, ndipo kulumikizana kwa zigawo zotulutsa mpweya kuyenera kukhala ndi kukula koyenera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimasinthana. Mwachidule, popanga makina otulutsa mpweya, kukula kulikonse kwa chitoliro chotsekedwa kuyenera kukhala ndi kukula kosinthika. Kale, kukula kosinthika kumeneku kunkathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito payipi, koma masiku ano, machitidwe ambiri adapangidwa opanda mapayipi. M'malo mwake, zolakwika zoyika zimathetsedwa mwa kukonza kulondola kwa kukula kwa makina otulutsa mpweya ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphete ya rabara yotsekera pa flange yolumikizira, zomwe zimatha kukonza mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa makinawo, kuchepetsa bulaketi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yokongola kwambiri.

6, Ukadaulo watsopano uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina opopera mpweya kuti akwaniritse zowongolera zokha komanso chitetezo cholumikizirana. Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa vacuum, ndikofunikira kuti uzitha kugwira ntchito zokha panthawi yonse yopopera mpweya, monga kugwiritsa ntchito vacuum relay kuti ulamulire pampu ya Roots kuti iyambe kugwira ntchito pa 1333Pa. Kupopera mpweya wopopera mpweya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa madzi kwa pampu yopopera mpweya pa pressure inayake, ndipo pamene kuthamanga kwa madzi sikukwanira kapena kudulidwa, kumatha kudula mphamvu nthawi yomweyo ndikupereka alamu. Kuletsa pampu kuti isatenthedwe. Pa makina ovuta a vacuum ndi njira, magawo a zofunikira kwambiri za zida ayenera kulamulidwa ndi pulogalamu ya microcomputer, yotetezeka komanso yodalirika.

7, Kapangidwe ka makina oyeretsera mpweya (vacuum system) kamafunika kuti asunge mphamvu, achepetse ndalama, azigwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso modalirika. Kuchita izi kuli ndi phindu lalikulu pazachuma, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zida zoyeretsera mpweya zomwe zapangidwazo zikhale ndi malonda ambiri pamsika.

Zipangizo zokutira za Magnetron zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa magnetron sputtering wapakatikati komanso ukadaulo wophatikiza ma ion ambiri, womwe ndi woyenera pulasitiki, galasi, ceramic, hardware ndi zinthu zina, monga magalasi, mawotchi, zowonjezera pafoni, zinthu zamagetsi, galasi la kristalo, ndi zina zotero. Kumamatira, kubwerezabwereza, kuchulukana ndi kufanana kwa filimuyi ndikwabwino, ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe otulutsa zinthu zambiri komanso zokolola zambiri.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafoni okhala ndi makiyi achitsulo, zogwirira makadi, golide wokutidwa ndi chimango chapakati, golide wa pinki, wakuda, wakuda ndi wabuluu wa mfuti.

– Nkhaniyi yatulutsidwa ndiwopanga makina ophikira vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua