Xa izinto zokucoca umoya, ezinje ngeevalvu, iitraphi, abaqokeleli bothuli kunye neempompo zokucoca umoya, zidibene, kufuneka zizame ukwenza umbhobho wokumpompa ube mfutshane, isikhokelo sokuhamba kombhobho sikhulu, kwaye ububanzi bombhobho ngokubanzi abuncinci kunobubanzi bezibuko lepompo, nto leyo engumgaqo obalulekileyo woyilo lwenkqubo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa ngokulula. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcangcazela kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo, ipompo yoomatshini ivunyelwe ukuba ibekwe kwigumbi lepompo kufutshane negumbi lepompo.
2, iimpompo zoomatshini (kuquka neempompo zeRoots) zinongcangcazelo, ukuthintela ukungcangcazela kwenkqubo yonke, zihlala zinciphisa ukungcangcazela ngepayipi. Ipayipi ineentlobo ezimbini, isinyithi kunye nengeyosinyithi, nokuba loluphi na uhlobo lwepayipi, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba uxinzelelo lomoya alunciphi.
3, Emva kokuba inkqubo yokufunxa igqityiwe, kufuneka kube lula ukuyilinganisa nokubona ukuvuza. Indlela yokuvelisa isixelela ukuba inkqubo yokufunxa idla ngokuba lula ukuyivuza kwaye ichaphazele imveliso kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuze kufunyanwe umngxuma wokuvuza ngokukhawuleza, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo lokuvuza olusecaleni, ngoko ke kufuneka kubekho ubuncinci indawo enye yokulinganisa kwisithuba ngasinye esivalwe yivalvu yokulinganisa nokuvavanya ukuvuza.
4, Iivalvu kunye neepayipi ezilungiselelwe kwinkqubo yokufunxa kufuneka zenze ixesha lokupompa kwenkqubo libe lifutshane, kube lula ukulisebenzisa, likhuselekile kwaye lithembeke. Ngokubanzi, kwinkqubo enepompo yokuhamba komphunga njengepompo ephambili (ipompo yokusasazwa okanye ipompo yokunyusa ioyile), kunye nepompo yoomatshini njengepompo yangaphambi kwesigaba, ukongeza umbhobho wangaphambi kwesithuba (iipayipi zepompo yokuhamba komphunga ezilandelelanayo kunye nepompo yoomatshini) kufuneka kubekho umbhobho wangaphambi kwesigaba (umbhobho wegumbi lokufunxa ukuya kwipompo yoomatshini). Okulandelayo, kukho ivalvu ephezulu yokufunxa (ekwabizwa ngokuba yivalvu ephambili) phakathi kwegumbi lokufunxa kunye nepompo ephambili, kunye nevalvu yombhobho wangaphambi kwesigaba (ekwabizwa ngokuba yivalvu ephantsi yokufunxa) kumbhobho wangaphambi kwesigaba; kukho ivalvu yombhobho wangaphambi kwesithuba (ebizwa ngokuba yivalvu ephantsi yokufunxa) kumbhobho wangaphambi kwesithuba. Ivalvu ephezulu yokufunxa kwipompo ephambili idla ngokungavulwa phantsi kwesiciko sevalvu kwimeko yokufunxa kunye nakwisiciko sevalvu kwimeko yoxinzelelo lomoya, ekufuneka iqinisekiswe ngokutshixa kombane ukuze kukhuseleke. Ivalvu yombhobho wangaphambi kwesigaba kunye nevalvu yombhobho wangaphambi kwesithuba kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ivalvu ngokwayo inokuvulwa phantsi koxinzelelo lomoya. Kwinkqubo yokufunxa umoya enepompo yokuhamba komphunga njengepompo ephambili, ivalvu ephambili kufuneka igqunywe yipompo ephambili, ivalvu yombhobho yangaphambi kwesigaba kufuneka igqunywe yipompo ephambili kwaye ivalvu yombhobho wangaphambi kwesithuba kufuneka igqunywe yigumbi lokufunxa umoya. Kwipayipi yokungena yepompo yoomatshini, kufuneka kubekho ivalvu yokufunxa umoya. Xa ipompo yoomatshini iyeka ukusebenza, le valve inokuvulwa ngoko nangoko ukuze ivule ipompo yoomatshini emoyeni kwaye ithintele ioyile yepompo yoomatshini ukuba ingabuyeli kumbhobho, ngoko ke ivalvu kufuneka ivalwe ngombane nepompo yoomatshini. Igumbi lokufunxa umoya kufuneka libekwe ivalvu yokufunxa umoya, yokulayisha nokuthatha izinto. Indawo yevalvu kufuneka iqwalasele impembelelo enkulu yegesi xa ifunxa umoya, ukuthintela izinto ezibuthathaka kwigumbi lokufunxa umoya ukuba zonakaliswe yimpembelelo egqithisileyo. Ubungakanani bevalvu yokufunxa umoya bunxulumene nomthamo wegumbi lokufunxa umoya, kwaye kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ixesha lokufunxa umoya akufuneki libe lide kakhulu kwaye lichaphazele umsebenzi.
5, Uyilo lwenkqubo yokufunxa kufuneka luqinisekise ukuba i-exhaust izinzile kwaye ithembekile, kulula ukuyifakela, ukuyiqhaqha kunye nokugcina, ukusebenza okulula, kunye nokutshintshiselana konxibelelwano phakathi kwezinto. Ukuze kufezekiswe igesi yokufunxa ezinzileyo, ipompo ephambili kufuneka izinzile, iivalvu kufuneka ziguquguquke kwaye zithembeke, izihlanganisi zecandelo ngalinye kwinkqubo akufuneki zivuze, igumbi lokufunxa kufuneka libe nokusebenza kakuhle kokutywina, kwaye ukuqhagamshela kwezinto zokufunxa kufuneka kube nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukutshintshiselana. Ngokomgaqo, kuyilo lwenkqubo yokufunxa, ubungakanani bombhobho ngamnye ovaliweyo kufuneka bube nobukhulu obuhlengahlengiswayo. Ngaphambili, obu bungakanani obuhlengahlengiswayo busonjululwa ngokusebenzisa ipayipi, kodwa kule mihla, uninzi lweenkqubo luyilwe ngaphandle kweepayipi. Endaweni yoko, iimpazamo zokufakelwa zisonjululwa ngokuphucula ukuchaneka kobungakanani bokucubungula icandelo lokufunxa kunye nokusebenzisa iringi yerabha yokutywina kwiflange yokudibanisa, enokuphucula amandla kunye nokuqina kwenkqubo, inciphise ibracket esetyenziswa kwinkqubo kwaye yenze ibe ntle ngakumbi.
6, Iteknoloji entsha kufuneka yamkelwe kuyilo lwenkqubo ye-vacuum ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nokhuseleko lokutshixa. Ngophuhliso lweteknoloji ye-vacuum, kufuneka ikwazi ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokupompa, njengokusebenzisa i-vacuum relay ukulawula ipompo yeRoots ukuze iqale ukusebenza kuxinzelelo lwe-1333Pa. I-relay yoxinzelelo lwamanzi isetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwamanzi lwepompo yokuhamba komphunga kuxinzelelo oluthile, kwaye xa uxinzelelo lwamanzi lunganele okanye lunqunyulwe, inokunqumla umbane ngoko nangoko kwaye ikhuphe i-alamu. Ukuthintela ipompo ekutshisweni. Kwinkqubo ye-vacuum eyinkimbinkimbi kunye nenkqubo, iiparameter zeemfuno ezingqongqo zezixhobo kufuneka zilawulwe yinkqubo ye-microcomputer, ekhuselekileyo kwaye ethembekileyo ngakumbi.
7, Uyilo lwenkqubo yokufunxa i-vacuum luyafuneka ukuze kongiwe umbane, kuncitshiswe iindleko, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye kuthembeke. Ukwenza oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwezoqoqosho, nto leyo enokwenza ukuba izixhobo zokufunxa i-vacuum eziyilelweyo zibe nentengiso ebanzi kwimarike.
Izixhobo zokugquma zeMagnetron zisebenzisa i-medium frequency magnetron sputtering kunye netekhnoloji yokudibanisa i-ion ye-arc eninzi, efanelekileyo kwiplastiki, iglasi, i-ceramic, i-hardware kunye nezinye iimveliso, ezifana neeglasi, iiwotshi, izixhobo zeselfowuni, iimveliso ze-elektroniki, iglasi yekristale, njl. Ukunamathela, ukuphindaphindwa, uxinano kunye nokufana komaleko wefilimu kulungile, kwaye ineempawu zokukhupha okukhulu kunye nemveliso ephezulu.
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiifowuni ezinezitshixo zesinyithi, izibambi zekhadi, igolide egqunywe yifreyimu ephakathi, igolide ephuzi, emnyama, emnyama nebhlowu enemipu.
–Eli nqaku likhutshwe nguumenzi womatshini wokugquma nge-vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua
Ixesha leposi: Jan-24-2025