Njengoba ubuhlakani bezimoto buqhubeka nokujula, izinhlelo zokubonisa ezingaphakathi kwezimoto ziyathuthuka njalo ukuze zibe yizingxenye eziyinhloko zokuxhumana zama-cockpit ahlakaniphile. Ikakhulukazi, ukuthandwa okusheshayo kwe-HUD kanye ne-AR-HUD kubhala kabusha kancane kancane indlela ulwazi lokushayela olutholakala ngayo futhi kusheshiswe ukusungulwa kweketanga lokukhiqiza izingxenye ze-optical elingaphezulu.
I. Izendlalelo Zokumboza Ezibonakalayo Ziba “Azibonakali,” Kodwa Izithiyo Zobuchwepheshe Ziyakhula
I-HUD (i-Head-Up Display) ibucayi kakhulu ekuboniseni ukucaca, ukukhiqizwa kombala, kanye nezilinganiso zama-engeli okubonisa ukukhanya, ibeka izidingo eziqinile kakhulu ezingqimbeni zokugqoka ezibonakalayo ebusweni bezimbozo zeglasi. Thatha iphaneli yengilazi ye-HUD njengesibonelo: ubuso bayo buvame ukudinga ukufakwa kwesistimu yefilimu eyinkimbinkimbi kufaka phakathi amafilimu okubonisa ukukhanya kwensimbi (njengamafilimu e-aluminium), amafilimu e-dielectric anezingqimba eziningi (alwa nokubonisa ukukhanya/okubonisa ukukhanya), kanye namafilimu e-AF alwa nokubonisa ukukhanya kweminwe. Ukulawulwa okungalungile kobukhulu banoma yiluphi ungqimba olulodwa kungaholela ezinkingeni ezifana nokufiphaza, ukuhlanekezela kombala, noma ukucabanga okufiphele.
Okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, lezi zendlalelo zefilimu ezisebenzayo ngokuvamile azikho ngokuzimela kodwa zisesimweni esihlanganisiwe esinezingqimba eziningi; ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sesistimu yefilimu siphelele sizinzile, ukujiya kuyalawuleka, isivuno siyabikezelwa, futhi isigqi senqubo sihlala sizinzile futhi ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha kuyalawuleka ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa ngobuningi. Kulesi simo, izithiyo zemishini yokumboza ngokuhambisana kwezingqimba zefilimu, ukuphindaphindwa kwenqubo, kanye nokusebenza kahle komugqa wokukhiqiza kuvezwa kancane kancane.
Kulo mongo, imishini yokumboza ye-magnetron sputtering optical ye-Zhenhua Vacuum's GFM1916 inikeza ikhambi elihlanganisiwe nelilawulekayo le-HUD.
II. Umklamo Ugxile Ekusebenzisekeni, Ukulinganisela “Ukunemba Okuphezulu + Ukusebenza Kahle Kakhulu”
1. Khulisa kabili umthamo womthwalo we-rack workpiece, okwandisa kakhulu umthamo wokukhiqiza
I-GFM1916 isebenzisa isakhiwo se-rack esiyingqayizivele esiyindilinga, ifinyelela umthamo wokulayisha webhetshi elilodwa ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwemishini evamile yokuhwamuka kwe-electron beam ngenkathi igcina ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokufaka. Ihlanganisa izingxenye zengilazi zezimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okwandisa kakhulu umkhiqizo ngesikhathi ngasinye.
2. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenqubo ephezulu, okuvumela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zefilimu ezinezingqimba eziningi kuqoqo elilodwa
Ngokuhlanganisa uhlelo lwe-PVD olusebenzisa i-magnetron sputtering + i-CVD module eyisizayo + uhlelo olusebenzisa i-ion source assistant olusebenzisa amandla aphezulu, i-GFM1916 isekela ukufakwa kwezinhlanganisela zefilimu eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlanganisa amafilimu e-aluminium, amafilimu e-dielectric, namafilimu e-AF, ngeqoqo elilodwa. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokufinyeza indlela yenqubo kodwa futhi kunciphisa ngempumelelo amaphutha aqongelelekayo, kuthuthukiswe ukuvumelana okuphelele kohlelo lwefilimu.
3. Isiqinisekiso esiphindwe kabili esivela kulawulo lwekristalu kanye nezinhlelo ze-closed-loop, ezinokulawuleka okuqinile kobukhulu befilimu
Ifakwe uhlelo lokuqapha lwekristalu lokulawula ngokunembile ukujiya kwefilimu, inqubo inokuqina okuphezulu kanye nokuphindaphindeka okuhle. Ifakwe uhlelo lokulawula oluvaliwe lwe-SPEEDFLO kanye nohlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, ikhulisa ngempumelelo izinga lokufakwa kwe-SiO₂, ifinyelele ukukhanya okubonakalayo okungaphezu kuka-90%, ihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-HUD.
III. Kwezibonisi zesizukulwane esilandelayo ezingaphakathi emotweni, ubuchwepheshe bokubonisa bunquma umkhawulo ophezulu wekhwalithi
Ingilazi ye-HUD engaphakathi emotweni ayiseyona nje ingilazi esebenza ngomumo owodwa kodwa iyisakhi se-optical esinezingqimba eziningi esihlanganisa "ifasitela lolwazi + ulwazi lwezinzwa." Njengento eguquguqukayo eyinhloko enqubweni yokukhiqiza, imishini iya ngokuya iba yisici esinqumayo ekunqumeni ikhwalithi yokubonisa kanye nomkhiqizo wokukhiqiza. Uhlelo lwe-sputtering lwe-magnetron lwe-GFM1916 luhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zengilazi ye-optical yebanga lezimoto ngokuya ngomklamo wesakhiwo, ukuzivumelanisa nenqubo, kanye nokulawulwa kohlelo lwefilimu. Akusizi nje kuphela amakhasimende ukwenza ngcono imigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona kodwa futhi kunikeza isisekelo semishini esiqinile sezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-HUD ezihlose inkathi ye-L2+/L3.
Ngesikhathi sokuguquka lapho ama-cockpit ahlakaniphile eshintsha esuka “ekuboniseni ubuchwepheshe” aye “ekukhiqizweni okukhulu,” ukusebenza kwemishini akukaze kube yinto ebaluleke kangaka. I-GFM1916 yenzelwe izinqubo ze-HUD zesizukulwane esilandelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okunembile kwengqimba ngayinye “engabonakali”.
—Lesi sihloko sishicilelwe nguimishini yokumboza nge-vacuumumenzi we-Zhenhua Vacuum
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-31-2025