Inqubo yokufaka umusi we-vacuum ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwendawo engaphansi komhlaba, ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokumboza, ukufakwa komusi, ukulayisha, ukwelashwa kokumboza ngemva kokumboza, ukuhlolwa, kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe.
(1) Ukuhlanzwa kobuso be-substrate. Izindonga zegumbi lokuhlanza, uhlaka lwe-substrate kanye nowoyela wobuso, ukugqwala, izinto zokufaka i-residual plating kulula ukuzikhipha ku-vacuum, okuthinta ngqo ubumsulwa bengqimba yefilimu kanye namandla okubopha, kumele kuhlanzwe ngaphambi kokufaka i-plating.
(2) Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokumboza. Ukumboza i-vacuum engenalutho ngezinga elifanele le-vacuum, i-substrate kanye nezinto zokumboza ukuze kulungiswe kusengaphambili. Ukushisa i-substrate, inhloso ukususa umswakama nokuthuthukisa amandla okubopha isisekelo se-membrane. Ukushisa i-substrate ngaphansi kwe-vacuum ephezulu kungasusa igesi efakwe ebusweni be-substrate, bese kukhipha igesi ekamelweni le-vacuum ngepompo ye-vacuum, okusiza ekuthuthukiseni izinga le-vacuum legumbi lokumboza, ubumsulwa besendlalelo sefilimu kanye namandla okubopha esisekelo sefilimu. Ngemva kokufinyelela izinga elithile le-vacuum, umthombo wokuqala wokuhwamuka ngamandla kagesi aphansi, ifilimu iyashisa noma iyancibilika. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhwamuka ku-substrate, mboza umthombo wokuhwamuka kanye nezinto zomthombo nge-baffle, bese ufaka amandla kagesi aphezulu, izinto zokumboza ziyashiswa ngokushesha ziye ekushiseni kokuhwamuka, zihwamuke bese zisusa i-baffle.
(3) Ukuhwamuka. Ngaphezu kwesigaba sokuhwamuka ukuze ukhethe izinga lokushisa elifanele le-substrate, izinga lokushisa lokuhwamuka kwezinto zokufaka iplati ngaphandle kokubekwa komfutho womoya nakho kuyipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukubekwa komfutho wegesi okuyi-vacuum yegumbi lokumboza, kunquma ububanzi obuphakathi bamahhala bama-molecule egesi ahamba esikhaleni sokuhwamuka kanye nebanga elithile lokuhwamuka ngaphansi kwama-athomu egesi asele kanye nenani lokushayisana phakathi kwama-athomu egesi.
(4) Ukukhulula. Ngemva kobukhulu besendlalelo sefilimu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo, mboza umthombo wokuhwamuka nge-baffle bese uyeka ukufudumala, kodwa ungawuqondisi umoya ngokushesha, isidingo sokuqhubeka nokupholisa ngaphansi kwezimo ze-vacuum isikhathi esithile ukuze uphole, ukuvimbela ukugoba, izinto zokugoba ezisele kanye nokumelana, umthombo wokuhwamuka nokunye okunjalo okufakwe i-oxidized, bese uyeka ukupompa, bese ufutha, uvule igumbi le-vacuum ukuze ukhiphe i-substrate.
–Lesi sihloko sikhishwe yi-umenzi womshini wokumboza nge-vacuumI-Guangdong Zhenhua
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-27-2024