Uburyo bwo gushyira umwuka mu cyuma gifunze muri rusange bukubiyemo gusukura ubuso bw'ubutaka, gutegura mbere yo gusiga, gushyira umwuka mu cyuma gifunze, gupakira, gutunganya nyuma yo gusiga, gupima, no kurangiza ibikoresho.
(1) Gusukura ubuso bw'ubutaka. Inkuta z'icyumba cy'umwuka, urufatiro rw'ubutaka n'andi mavuta yo hejuru, ingese, ibikoresho bisigaye byo gupfuka byoroshye gushonga mu mwuka, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buziranenge bw'urukuta rwa firime n'imbaraga zo gufatanya, bigomba gusukurwa mbere yo gupfuka.
(2) Gutegura mbere yo gusiga. Gusiga imvange y'amazi ku rugero rukwiye rw'imvange, substrate n'ibikoresho byo gusiga mbere yo kuyitunganya. Gushyushya substrate, intego ni ukuvanaho ubushuhe no kongera imbaraga zo guhuza membrane base. Gushyushya substrate munsi y'imvange nyinshi bishobora gukuraho umwuka watewe ku buso bwa substrate, hanyuma bigasohora umwuka mu cyumba cy'imvange ukoresheje pompe ya vacuum, ibi bikaba byiza mu kunoza urugero rw'imvange rw'icyumba cy'imvange, ubuziranenge bw'urwego rwa filime n'imbaraga zo guhuza firime. Nyuma yo kugera ku rugero runaka rwa vacuum, isoko ya mbere y'imvange ifite imbaraga nke z'amashanyarazi, firime ishyushya mbere cyangwa ishonga mbere. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka ujya muri substrate, twikira isoko y'imvange n'ibikoresho byo gusiga ukoresheje baffle, hanyuma winjize ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo gusiga bishyuha vuba kugeza ku bushyuhe bwa evaporation, biva hanyuma bikureho baffle.
(3) Guhinduka kw'umwuka. Uretse icyiciro cyo guhinduka kw'umwuka kugira ngo hatoranywe ubushyuhe bukwiye bwa substrate, ubushyuhe bwo gutwikira ibikoresho byo mu kirere hanze y'aho umwuka ushyirwa ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Gushyiramo umwuka mu kirere ari wo mwuka uvamo umwuka, bigena impuzandengo y'ubwikorezi bwa gazi mu mwanya w'umwuka n'intera runaka y'umwuka munsi y'umwuka n'atome za gazi zisigaye hamwe n'umubare w'ingorane hagati y'atome z'umwuka.
(4) Gupakurura. Nyuma y'ubugari bw'urwego rwa firime kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa, pfuka isoko y'umwuka ukoresheje agace k'umwuka hanyuma uhagarike gushyuha, ariko ntugahite uyobora umwuka ako kanya, ugomba gukomeza gukonja mu gihe cy'umwuka mu gihe runaka kugira ngo ukonje, kugira ngo wirinde ko irangi rivaho, ibikoresho bisigaye byo gupfuka no kwirinda, isoko y'umwuka n'ibindi bya oxidized, hanyuma uhagarike kuvoma, hanyuma ushyiremo umwuka, fungura icyumba cy'umwuka kugira ngo ukuremo substrate.
–Iyi nkuru yasohotse nauruganda rukora imashini zikora imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushyeGuangdong Zhenhua
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 27 Nzeri 2024