Njengoba isidingo esiqhubekayo sokwehlukahlukana kwemakethe siqhubeka, amabhizinisi amaningi adinga ukuthenga imishini nemishini ehlukene ngokwezinqubo zomkhiqizo wawo. Embonini yokumboza nge-vacuum, uma umshini ungaqedwa kusukela ekumbozeni ngaphambi kokucubungula kuya ekucubungulweni ngemuva kokumboza, akukho ukungenelela ngesandla enkambisweni ngaphandle kokuguqulwa, yilokho kanye amabhizinisi akufunayo. Emshinini owodwa ukufeza ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi eminingi sekuyinto evamile yamabhizinisi emishini yokumboza.
Imishini yokumboza nge-vacuum ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, kungaba imikhiqizo emincane noma emikhulu, imikhiqizo yensimbi noma yepulasitiki, noma izinto zobumba, ama-chip, amabhodi wesekethe, ingilazi neminye imikhiqizo, ngokuyisisekelo konke lokho kudingeka kube ukumboza ngenqubo yobuso ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Endleleni yokumboza, kuvame kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukumboza nge-evaporation, ukumboza nge-magnetron sputtering noma ukumboza nge-ion, kanti kubuchwepheshe bokulawula, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha obuthuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe be-microelectronics, okwenza imishini yokumboza nge-vacuum isebenze kahle futhi izenzekele ngokuhlakanipha.
Kusukela ekuguqulweni nasekuvulekeni, imboni yokumboza nge-vacuum covering yenze intuthuko enkulu kanye nentuthuko, okungabonakali nje kuphela ekukhuleni okukhulu kwenani lomkhiqizo kanye nokukhiqizwa, kodwa futhi nasezinhlotsheni, ezicacisweni kanye nasezingeni lobuchwepheshe eliphelele. Lokhu kukhombisa iqiniso lokuthi intuthuko kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kukhuthaze futhi kwaqhuba intuthuko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bemboni yemishini ye-vacuum cleaner.
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, imishini yokumboza nge-vacuum yaseShayina ibilokhu ithuthuka ngokushesha ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu samabhizinisi. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokumboza nge-vacuum enezinqubo ezahlukene zokumboza ziyanda futhi imisebenzi yazo iya ngokuya iphelela.
Ngokuphathelene nesimo sasekhaya, eminyakeni emibili edlule abantu bagxile kakhulu embonini yokumboza nge-vacuum eMpumalanga China, eNingizimu China. Izifundazwe zaseGuangdong, eZhejiang naseJiangsu ziphambili kakhulu kunezinye izifundazwe maqondana nokukhathazeka ngokumboza nge-vacuum. Amabhizinisi okumboza nge-vacuum asekhaya angaphezu kuka-5,000 lapho izifundazwe zaseGuangdong naseZhejiang zinamabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-2,500, ahlanganisa u-50% wemboni yokumboza nge-vacuum yasekhaya edlala indima enhle kakhulu nebalulekile ekukhuthazeni.
Njengamanje, umshini wokumboza nge-vacuum usetshenziswa kuma-optics, izibuko, ifilimu yepulasitiki, insimbi, izibani, izinto zobumba, ingilazi, ipulasitiki eshibhile, namathoyizi epulasitiki ahlukahlukene, imihlobiso yansuku zonke yepulasitiki, ubucwebe bokwenziwa, imihlobiso kaKhisimusi, imihlobiso yezinto zasekhaya, ukugqoka kwensimbi ebusweni bezinsimbi zikagesi. Umshini wokumboza nge-vacuum usetshenziswa kabanzi.
Amakhasimende asesigabeni sokumboza umkhiqizo adinga kakhulu, avame ukwazi ukuthi imikhiqizo yawo idinga ukumbozwa ini, futhi ayazi nokuthi kudingeka amboze ungqimba lwefilimu ezintweni. Kodwa baningi kakhulu abakhiqizi bemishini yokumboza basekhaya nabangaphandle, umshini wokumboza wokucubungula umkhiqizo wonke unomthelela omkhulu. Kudingeka uthenge umshini wokumboza nge-vacuum, kodwa angazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ofanele inkampani yabo.
Kulokhu, ochwepheshe banikeze iziphakamiso ezilandelayo zokubhekisela.
1, ngokwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokwenziwa umsebenzi, nokuthi hlobo luni lomphumela olugqokwayo ukuze kuthengwe uhlobo lomshini wokumboza nge-vacuum. Isibonelo, uma sigxile kakhulu ekucubungulweni kwehadiwe, khona-ke kufanele sithenge umshini wokumboza nge-ion eminingi noma umshini wokumboza nge-magnetron. Uma sigxile ekumbozeni ngepulasitiki, isibonelo, ukuze senze imboni yokumboza izibani zemoto, khona-ke kufanele sikhethe imishini yokumboza ifilimu yokuvikela izibani.
2, Kudingeka ucabangele imingcele yenqubo engatholakala ngomshini wokumboza nge-vacuum, njengombala wokumboza, ubulukhuni, ukunamathela, njll.
3, Kudingeka kucatshangelwe izimo zamandla zemishini, nokuthi ingakanani ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngokusekelwe ekucushweni, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkinga zamandla azinakuxazululwa, imishini ethengiwe ngeke isetshenziswe.
4, Kudingeka ucabangele umthamo kanye nekhwalithi ukuze ukhethe umshini ofanele wokumboza nge-vacuum, khetha umshini omncane ongeke ukwazi ukuwugcina, kuyilapho ukhetha omkhulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, intengo izoba phezulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, umthamo oweqile oholela ekuchithekeni kwezinsiza. Imishini inkulu kakhulu, futhi ayifanele ukukhiqizwa kwayo yonke imikhiqizo.
5, Izinkinga zesiza, ngokwezidingo zokuthenga ukuthi zingakanani izincazelo zomshini wokumboza nge-vacuum ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi indawo enkulu kangakanani edingekayo ukuze kufakwe imishini.
6. Ingabe ubuchwepheshe bomkhiqizi womshini wokumboza nge-vacuum cleaner buyasekelwa? Ingabe ikhona insizakalo yokulungisa? Uma uthenga, kungcono ukuvumela abakhiqizi bomshini wokumboza nge-vacuum batuse ifektri ethenge umshini wokumboza, ukuze babuze ngekhwalithi yalo mshini wokumboza, futhi injani insizakalo?
7, Izici zemishini ephezulu. Ukuzinza kwemishini kumele kube kuhle, izesekeli kumele zithembeke. Umshini wokumboza uwuhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi, oluhlanganisa i-vacuum, i-automation, izinhlelo zemishini nezinye eziningi, ukungathembeki kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye eyodwa kuzobangela ukungazinzile kwesistimu, kuzoletha ukuphazamiseka ekukhiqizeni. Ngakho-ke imishini ezinzile idinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhetha kwengxenye ngayinye kuthembekile. Abantu abaningi abathenga umshini wokumboza, bazoqhathanisa ngokwemvelo. Umshini wokumboza wezigidi eziyi-1 kanye nomshini wokumboza wezigidi eziyi-2 ekucushweni okuyisisekelo kungenzeka kungafani kakhulu, kodwa kungubuchwepheshe bemininingwane emincane, ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza okuzinzile komshini wokumboza. Amagama alula kakhulu: uthola lokho okukhokhelayo.
8, Ukwazi ukuthi izinkampani ezidumile embonini zisebenzisa umshini wokumboza wenkampani, okungangabazeki ukuthi kuyindlela engeyona ingozi kakhulu ongayikhetha. Ngaphezu kwezinkampani ezidumile, okuhlanganisa nekhwalithi ethile ezinzile, idumela elihle lezinkampani ezincane neziphakathi, ngabangani, ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi imishini yenkampani abayisebenzisayo. Uma ufuna ukuncintisana nalezi zinkampani, khetha umshini wokumboza okungenani ongemubi kunowakhe, bese uqasha ingcweti yokumboza enolwazi, ukuze imikhiqizo yakho ivule ngokushesha ukuthengisa.
9, uhlelo lokupompa i-Vacuum, ngokuyisisekelo kunezinhlobo ezimbili, eyodwa uhlelo lokupompa i-diffusion, enye uhlelo lokupompa i-molecule. Uhlelo lokupompa i-molecule lungohlelo lokupompa oluhlanzekile, akukho ukubuya kukawoyela we-diffusion pump, isivinini sokupompa naso sizinzile, futhi ukonga amandla, izindleko zikagesi ziyingxenye enkulu yezindleko zokukhiqiza nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi okumboza. Ukugcinwa njalo kohlelo lokupompa kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukushintshwa njalo kukawoyela wokugcoba, naka ukukhetha inombolo yomkhiqizo kawoyela, ukukhetha okungalungile kulula ukulimaza i-vacuum pump.
10, uhlelo lokuthola i-Vacuum. Njengamanje, ngokuyisisekelo luyi-composite vacuum gauge, i-thermocouple gauge + i-ionization gauge inhlanganisela. Le nhlanganisela enqubweni yokushaja inani elikhulu legesi eliqukethe i-element C, i-ionization gauge kulula ukuyibulala, okuholela ekulimaleni kwe-ionization gauge. Uma i-coating iqukethe inani elikhulu legesi le-element C, ungakhetha ukucushwa kwe-capacitive film gauge.
11, Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi nge-vacuum. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi ekhaya kanye negebe lokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi angenisiwe kusabonakala kahle, vele, intengo ingcono, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi kwasekhaya okungu-20KW IF cishe ku-80,000, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi kwe-IF okungenisiwe ku-200,000. Ukusebenza kokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi okungenisiwe kanye nokuthembeka, ukuzinza kuzoba ngcono. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi ekhaya ngenxa yemvelaphi ezweni, kungase kube ngcono ekusebenzeni kunokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi angenisiwe.
12, Uhlelo Lokulawula. Manje imishini eminingi yokumboza nge-vacuum ilawula ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, kodwa umehluko ekulawuleni okuzenzakalelayo usemkhulu kakhulu. Iningi layo lisesesimeni esizenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, lingafinyelela ngempela ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, ukusebenza kwemishini yokumboza ngenkinobho eyodwa akukuningi. Futhi ekulawuleni okuzenzakalelayo ukuthi kufanele kunikezwe i-interlock yokuphepha eyanele ekusebenzeni, imodyuli esebenzayo nayo ingumehluko omkhulu.
13, Ukuthi kufanele kulungiselelwe yini i-PolyCold yokushisa okuphansi. I-trap yokushisa okuphansi ingashiwo ukuthi iwuhlobo lwe-icing ekhekheni, ingathuthukisa kakhulu ijubane lokupompa, igesi enamathelayo ekamelweni le-vacuum efakwe ku-coil ebandayo, ihlanze umoya ekamelweni le-vacuum, ukuze ikhwalithi yesendlalelo sefilimu ibe ngcono. Ehlobo elishisayo nelinomswakama, ukusetshenziswa kwe-trap yokushisa okuphansi ngokungangabazeki ngezinga elikhulu, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Kumakhasimende, abakudingayo akuyona ngempela umkhiqizo onentengo ephansi, kodwa ukuhwebelana phakathi komkhiqizo nentengo, ukukhetha umkhiqizo ongahlangabezana nezidingo zawo futhi uvumelane nesabelomali sawo. Lapho amakhasimende anesidingo esithile ebhekene nokukhetha abaphakeli, abaningi babo bavame ukukhetha umkhiqizo onethonya noma osekuyiminyaka eminingi usembonini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-07-2022