Nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwekusiyana-siyana kwemusika, kune mabhizinesi mazhinji anofanirwa kutenga michina nemidziyo yakasiyana zvichienderana nemaitiro avo ezvigadzirwa. Kune indasitiri yekuputira vacuum, kana muchina uchigona kupedzwa kubva pakuputira kusvika pakuputira mushure mekuputira, hapana kupindira kwemaoko mukuita pasina kushandurwa, ndizvo chaizvo zvinodiwa nemabhizinesi. Mumuchina mumwe chete, kubatanidzwa kwemabasa akawanda kwave kudiwa kwakajairika kwemabhizinesi emidziyo yekuputira.
Midziyo yekuputira vacuum inowanzo shandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, ingave zvigadzirwa zvidiki kana zvikuru, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi kana zvepurasitiki, kana zveceramics, machipisi, mabhodhi edunhu, magirazi nezvimwe zvigadzirwa, zvese izvo zvinofanirwa kunge zviri pamusoro pechiso usati washandisa. Munzira yekuputira, zvakajairika kushandisa evaporation coating, magnetron sputtering coating kana ion coating, uye mu tekinoroji yekudzora, tekinoroji yepamusoro yekombuta uye tekinoroji ye microelectronics inoshandiswa, zvichiita kuti michina yekuputira vacuum ive inoshanda uye iite otomatiki nekuchenjera.
Kubva pakatanga kugadziriswa nekuvhurwa, indasitiri yekubvisa mapurasitiki yakafambira mberi zvikuru, izvo zvisingangoratidzike chete mukukura kukuru kwekukosha kwezvinobuda uye kugadzirwa, asiwo mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvirevo uye nhanho yakazara yehunyanzvi. Izvi zvinoratidza chokwadi chekuti kuvandudzwa nekushandiswa kwetekinoroji yepamusoro kwakasimudzira uye kwakatungamira kuvandudzwa nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji kweindasitiri yemidziyo yekubvisa mapurasitiki.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, michina yekuputira vacuum muChina yave ichikura nekukurumidza nekuda kwekudiwa kukuru kwemabhizinesi. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo yekuputira vacuum ine maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekuputira dziri kuwedzera uye mabasa ayo ari kuwedzera kuzara.
Kana tichitaura nezvemamiriro ezvinhu emuno, mumakore maviri apfuura vanhu vakawanda vari kutarisisa indasitiri yekubvisa mapurasitiki emagetsi (vacuum coating) kunyanya kuEast China, South China. Matunhu eGuangdong, Zhejiang neJiangsu ari pamberi pemamwe matunhu panyaya yekubvisa mapurasitiki emagetsi (vacuum coating). Matunhu emuno anopfuura 5,000 ane matunhu eGuangdong neZhejiang ane anopfuura 2,500, zvichireva kuti 50% yeindasitiri yekubvisa mapurasitiki emagetsi emuno ine basa rakanaka uye rakakosha mukusimudzira.
Parizvino, muchina wekuputira vacuum unoshandiswa pakuona, magirazi, firimu repurasitiki, simbi, marambi, zviumbwa zvedongo, girazi, mapurasitiki akachipa, uye matoyi akasiyana-siyana epurasitiki, zvishongo zvezuva nezuva zvepurasitiki, zvishongo zvekugadzira, zvishongo zveKisimusi, zvishongo zvemidziyo yemumba, zvishongo zvemagetsi pamusoro pesimbi. Muchina wekuputira vacuum unoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
Vatengi vari muchikamu chekufukidza chigadzirwa vanoda zvakawanda, vanowanzoziva zvinodiwa kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvifukidzwe, uye vanozivawo kuti vanofanira kuputira chikamu chefirimu pachinhu chacho. Asi kune vagadziri vakawanda vemichina yekuputira yemuno nevekunze, muchina wekuputira wekugadzirisa chigadzirwa chose une simba guru. Ndinoda kutenga muchina wekuputira vacuum, asi handizivi kuti ndingasarudza sei wakakodzera kambani yavo.
Kune izvi, nyanzvi dzakapa mazano anotevera.
1, zvichienderana nechinhu chakagadzirwa nejira rekushanda, uye kuti rudzii rwemuchina wekuvhara vacuum cleaner runopetwa kuti utenge. Semuenzaniso, kana tichinyanya kugadzira hardware, tinofanira kutenga muchina wekuvhara maion akawanda kana muchina wekuvhara mamagnetron. Kana tichiita zvepurasitiki, semuenzaniso, kuti tiite indasitiri yekuvhara marambi emotokari, tinofanira kusarudza michina yekuvhara mabhatani ekudzivirira marambi.
2, Zvinodiwa kufunga nezvematanho ekuita anogona kuwanikwa nemuchina wevacuum coating, senge ruvara rwekuputira, kuomarara, kunamira, nezvimwewo.
3, Zvinoda kufunga nezvemamiriro emagetsi emidziyo, uye kuti magetsi anoshandiswa zvakadii zvichibva pamamiriro ayo, zvikasadaro matambudziko emagetsi haagone kugadziriswa, michina yakatengwa haigone kushandiswa.
4, Unofanira kufunga nezve kugona uye mhando yemuchina wevacuum coating wakakodzera, sarudza muchina mudiki usingakwanise kuenderana nawo, ukuwo sarudza muchina mukuru, kune rumwe rutivi, mutengo uchakwira, kune rumwe rutivi, simba rakawandisa richikonzera kutambisa zviwanikwa. Midziyo yacho yakakura zvakanyanya, uye haina kukodzera kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvese.
5, Matambudziko enzvimbo, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa kutenga kuti muchina we vacuum coating wakakura sei kuti uone kuti nzvimbo yakakura sei inodiwa kuti uise michina.
6. Tekinoroji yemugadziri wemuchina wekuputira vacuum inotsigirwa here? Pane basa rekugadzirisa here? Pakutenga, zviri nani kubvunza vagadziri vemuchina wekuputira vacuum kuti vakurudzire fekitori yakatenga muchina wekuputira, kuti vabvunze nezvemhando yemuchina uyu wekuputira, uye basa racho rakaita sei?
7, Zvishandiso zvemhando yepamusoro. Kugadzikana kwemidziyo kunofanira kunge kwakanaka, zvishandiso zvinofanira kunge zvakavimbika. Muchina wekuputira isystem yakaoma, inosanganisira vacuum, automation, mechanical nedzimwe nzira dzakawanda, kusavimbika kwechinhu chimwe chete kunokonzera kusagadzikana kwesystem, kunounza kusagadzikana mukugadzirwa. Saka michina yakagadzikana inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti sarudzo yechikamu chimwe nechimwe yakavimbika. Vanhu vazhinji vanotenga muchina wekuputira, vanozoenzanisa. Muchina wekuputira wemamiriyoni 1 nemuchina wekuputira wemamiriyoni 2 muchimiro chekutanga zvingasave zvakasiyana zvakanyanya, asi kugona kwezvimwe zvinhu zvidiki, kuti muchina wekuputira uve wakasimba. Mashoko ari nyore: unowana zvaunobhadhara.
8, Kuziva kuti makambani anozivikanwa muindasitiri iyi ari kushandisa muchina wekufukidza wekambani ipi, iyo pasina mubvunzo iri nzira isina njodzi yekusarudza. Pamusoro pemakambani anozivikanwa, kusanganisira mamwe maitiro akasimba, mukurumbira wakanaka wemakambani madiki nepakati, kuburikidza neshamwari, kuti unzwisise michina yekambani ipi yavari kushandisa. Kana uchida kukwikwidzana nemakambani aya, sarudza muchina wekufukidza usina kuipa kupfuura wake, wobva wahaya nyanzvi yekufukidza ine ruzivo, kuitira kuti zvigadzirwa zvako zvivhure kutengesa nekukurumidza.
9, Sisitimu yekupomba yeVacuum, ine mhando mbiri, imwe ndiyo sisitimu yepombi yekupararira, imwe ndiyo sisitimu yepombi yemamorekuru. Sisitimu yepombi yemamorekuru ndeyesisitimu yekupomba yakachena, hapana chiitiko chekudzoka kwemafuta epombi yekupararira, kumhanya kwekupomba kwakasimbawo, uye kuchengetedza simba, mari yekushandisa magetsi chikamu chikuru chemari yekugadzira uye yekushandisa kumabhizinesi ekuputira. Kugara uchigadzirisa sisitimu yepombi kwakakosha zvikuru, kunyanya kutsiva mafuta ekuzora nguva dzose, teerera kusarudzwa kwenhamba yemhando yemafuta, sarudzo isiriyo iri nyore kukuvadza pombi yekupomba.
10、Sisitimu yekuona Vacuum. Parizvino, inonyanya kushandiswa se "composite vacuum gauge", "thermocouple gauge" + "ionization gauge" musanganiswa. Musanganiswa uyu uri mukuita kwekuchaja huwandu hwakawanda hwegesi ine element C, "ionization gauge" iri nyore kukuvadza, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwe "ionization gauge". Kana "coating" yacho iine huwandu hwakawanda hwegesi yeelement C, unogona kusarudza "configuration" ye "capacitive film gauge".
11, Kupa magetsi kubva mumagetsi eVacuum. Kupa magetsi kubva mudzimba uye kupinza magetsi kunze kwenyika kuchiri pachena, hongu, mutengo wacho uri nani, kupa magetsi kubva mudzimba kusvika ku80,000, kupa magetsi kubva mudzimba kusvika ku200,000. Kushanda nesimba uye kuvimbika kwekupa magetsi kunze kwenyika, kugadzikana kuchava nani. Kupa magetsi kunze kwenyika nekuda kwekwakabva munyika, kunogona kunge kuri nani pakushanda kupfuura kupa magetsi kunze kwenyika.
12, Sisitimu yekudzora. Iye zvino mizhinji yemuchina wekuputira vacuum inodzorwa otomatiki, asi musiyano wekudzora otomatiki uchiri mukuru kwazvo. Mizhinji yacho ichiri muchimiro che semi-automatic, inogona kuzadzisa kutonga otomatiki, mashandiro emuchina wekuputira ane bhatani rimwe chete haasi mazhinji. Uye mukudzora otomatiki kuti ipe kuvharika kwakakwana kwekuchengetedza mukushanda, module inoshandawo musiyano mukuru.
13, Kana tichifanira kugadzirisa musungo wekupisa kwakaderera PolyCold. Musungo wekupisa kwakaderera unogona kunzi icing pakeke, unogona kuvandudza kumhanya kwekupomba, gasi rinonyungudika mukamuri revacuum rakanyungudutswa pacoil inotonhora, kuchenesa mhepo iri mukamuri revacuum, kuitira kuti mhando yefirimu ive nani. Muzhizha rinopisa uye rine hunyoro, kushandisa musungo wekupisa kwakaderera pasina mubvunzo zvakanyanya, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira.
Kune vatengi, zvavanoda hazvisi izvo zvigadzirwa zvine mutengo wakaderera, asi kutengeserana pakati pemhando nemutengo, kusarudza mhando inogona kugutsa zvavanoda uye inoenderana nebhajeti ravo. Kana vatengi vane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana vakatarisana nesarudzo yevatengesi, vazhinji vavo vanowanzo sarudza mhando ine simba kana yave iri muindasitiri kwemakore mazhinji.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-07-2022