Ngemfuno eqhubekayo yokwahlukana kweemarike, kumashishini amaninzi kufuneka athenge oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngokweenkqubo zabo zemveliso.Kwishishini le-vacuum coating, ukuba umatshini unokugqitywa ukusuka kwi-pre-coating ukuya kwi-post-coating processing, akukho kungenelela ngesandla kwinkqubo ngaphandle kokuguqulwa, ngokuqinisekileyo yiloo nto ifunwa ngamashishini.Kumatshini omnye ukufezekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezininzi ezisebenzayo kuye kwaba yimfuno eqhelekileyo yamashishini ezixhobo zokugquma.
Izixhobo zokugquma i-vacuum ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, nokuba yimveliso encinci okanye enkulu, isinyithi okanye iimveliso zeplastiki, okanye iiseramikhi, iitshiphusi, iibhodi zesekethe, iglasi kunye nezinye iimveliso, ngokusisiseko zonke ezo kufuneka zibe yinkqubo yokwaleka komhlaba phambi kokusetyenziswa.Kwindlela yokwaleka, kuxhaphake kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-evaporation coating, i-magnetron sputtering coating okanye i-ion coating, kwaye kwitekhnoloji yolawulo, kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji ephucukileyo yekhompyuter kunye netekhnoloji ye-microelectronics, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isixhobo sokugquma sisebenze ngakumbi kwaye sizenzekele ngobukrelekrele.
Ukususela ekuhlaziyweni kunye nokuvulwa, imboni ye-vacuum coating lenze uphuhliso olukhulu kunye nenkqubela phambili, engabonakali nje ekukhuleni okukhulu kwexabiso lemveliso kunye nemveliso, kodwa nakwiindidi, iinkcukacha kunye nenqanaba lobugcisa elibanzi.Oku kubonisa into yokuba uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bukhuthaze kwaye baqhubela phambili uphuhliso kunye nophuculo lobugcisa boshishino lwezixhobo zevacuum.
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, izixhobo zokugquma i-vacuum zase-China beziphuhla ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yemfuno enkulu yamashishini.Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokugubungela i-vacuum ezineenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokugquma ziyanda kwaye imisebenzi yazo iya isiba iphelele ngakumbi.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yasekhaya, kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo ingqwalasela eyongezelelekileyo kwishishini le-vacuum coating igxile ikakhulu eMpuma China, eMzantsi Tshayina.I-Guangdong, iZhejiang kunye ne-Jiangsu amaphondo angaphambili kakhulu kunamanye amaphondo malunga nenkxalabo ye-vacuum coating.Ngaphezulu kwama-5,000 amashishini agquma ivacuum yasekhaya apho amaphondo aseGuangdong naseZhejiang anenani elingaphezulu kwama-2,500, libalelwa kwi-50% yoshishino lokugquma ivacuum yasekhaya edlala indima entle kakhulu nebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni.
Okwangoku, umatshini wokugquma wevacuum usetyenziswa kwi-optics, iiglasi, ifilimu yeplastiki, isinyithi, izibane, iiseramikhi, iglasi, iplastiki enexabiso eliphantsi, kunye nemidlalo yokudlala yeplastiki, imihombiso yemihla ngemihla yeplastiki, ubucwebe obungeyonyani, imihombiso yeKrisimesi, umhombiso wezixhobo zasekhaya, izixhobo zombane zentsimbi. ukutyabeka.Umatshini wokugquma wevacuum usetyenziswa kakhulu.
Abathengi kwimveliso umaleko ukutyabeka imfuno inkulu, bahlala besazi ukuba yintoni na iimveliso zabo kufuneka zigqunywe, kwaye bayazi ukuba imfuneko yokwambathisa umaleko ifilimu kwizinto eziphathekayo.Kodwa baninzi kakhulu abavelisi basekhaya nabangaphandle koomatshini bokugquma, umatshini wokugquma wokwenza yonke imveliso unempembelelo enkulu.Kufuneka uthenge umatshini wokugquma ivacuum, kodwa awazi ukuba ungakhetha njani ofanelekileyo kwinkampani yabo.
Kule nto, iingcali ziye zanika ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo.
1, ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezifakwe kwi-workpiece, kwaye luhlobo luni lwesiphumo oluthengisiweyo ukuthenga uhlobo lomatshini wokugquma.Umzekelo, ukuba ubukhulu becala sibandakanyeka kwi-hardware processing, ke kufuneka sithenge umatshini wokugquma we-arc ion okanye umatshini wokugquma we-magnetron.Ukuba ubambene neplastiki yokwaleka, umzekelo, ukwenza imboni yesibane sesibane semoto, ngoko kufuneka sikhethe izixhobo zokukhusela ifilimu yokukhusela isibane.
I-2, Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iiparitha zenkqubo ezinokuthi ziphunyezwe ngumatshini wokugubungela i-vacuum, njengombala wokugubungela, ukuqina, ukunamathela, njl.
I-3, Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iimeko zamandla zezixhobo, kunye nokuba ungakanani umbane osetyenziswayo ngokusekelwe kuqwalaselo, ngaphandle koko iingxaki zamandla azikwazi ukusonjululwa, izixhobo ezithengiweyo azikwazi ukusetyenziswa.
I-4, idinga ukuqwalasela umthamo kunye nomgangatho wokukhetha umatshini wokugquma ochanekileyo, khetha umatshini omncinci awukwazi ukugcina, ngelixa ukhetha omkhulu, kwelinye icala, ixabiso liya kuba phezulu, kwelinye icala, umthamo ongaphezulu. okukhokelela kwinkcitho yobutyebi.Isixhobo sikhulu kakhulu, kwaye asifanelekanga ukuveliswa kwazo zonke iimveliso.
I-5, imiba yeSayithi, ngokweemfuno zokuthenga ukuba zinkulu kangakanani iinkcukacha zomatshini wokugquma umatshini wokuvala ukugqiba ukuba ungakanani indawo efunekayo ukufakela izixhobo.
6, Ngaba itekhnoloji yomenzi womatshini wokutshayela ixhaswa?Ingaba ikhona inkonzo yokulungisa?Xa kuthengwa, kungcono ukuvumela abavelisi be-vacuum coating machine bancome umzi-mveliso othengile umatshini wokugquma, ukubuza malunga nomgangatho walo matshini wokugquma, kwaye injani inkonzo?
I-7, iimpawu zezixhobo eziphezulu.Ukuzinza kwezixhobo kufuneka kube kuhle, izixhobo kufuneka zithembeke.Umatshini wokugubungela yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kubandakanywa i-vacuum, i-automation, i-mechanical kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezininzi, ukungathembeki kwanoma yiyiphi icandelo kuya kubangela ukungazinzi kwenkqubo, kuya kuzisa ukuphazamiseka kwimveliso.Ngoko isixhobo esizinzile kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba ukhetho lwecandelo ngalinye linokwethenjelwa.Abantu abaninzi abathenga umatshini wokugquma, baya kuthelekisa ngokwemvelo.Umatshini wokugquma wesigidi esi-1 kunye nomatshini wokugquma wezigidi ezi-2 kuqwalaselo olusisiseko lusenokungafani kakhulu, kodwa lulawulo lweenkcukacha ezincinci, ukufezekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile komatshini wokugquma.awona magama alula: ufumana into oyihlawulayo.
I-8, Ukwazi iinkampani ezaziwayo zeshishini zisebenzisa umatshini wokugquma wenkampani, ngokungathandabuzekiyo eyona ndlela incinci yokukhetha.Ukongeza kwiinkampani ezaziwayo-kakuhle, kubandakanywa umgangatho ozinzile kakhulu, udumo oluhle lweenkampani ezincinci kunye neziphakathi, ngokusebenzisa abahlobo, ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi izixhobo zenkampani abazisebenzisayo.Ukuba ufuna ukukhuphisana nezi nkampani, khetha umatshini wokugquma ongekho mbi ngakumbi kuneyakhe, kwaye emva koko uqeshe inkosi yokwaleka enamava, ukuze iimveliso zakho zivule ngokukhawuleza iintengiso.
9, Inkqubo yokumpompa iVacuum, kukho iindidi ezimbini, enye yinkqubo yempompo yokusasazwa, enye yinkqubo yempompo yemolekyuli.Inkqubo yempompo yemolekyuli yeyenkqubo yokumpompa ecocekileyo, akukho nto yokubuyisela impompo ye-oyile yokusasazwa, isantya sokumpompa sikwazinzileyo, kunye nokonga amandla, inkcitho yombane yinxalenye enkulu yemveliso kunye neendleko zokusebenza kumashishini okugquma.Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwenkqubo yempompo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokukodwa ukutshintshwa rhoqo kweoli yokuthambisa, nikela ingqalelo ekukhethweni kwenombolo ye-oil brand, ukhetho olungalunganga lulula ukulimaza ipompo yokucoca.
I-10, inkqubo yokukhangela i-vacuum.Okwangoku, iyinto edibeneyo yokulinganisa i-vacuum gauge, i-thermocouple gauge + indibaniselwano ye-ionization gauge.Olu kudibanisa kwinkqubo yokuhlawula ixabiso elikhulu legesi equkethe i-C, i-ionization gauge kulula ukutyhefa, okubangela umonakalo kwi-ionization gauge.Ukuba i-coating iqulethe ixabiso elikhulu legesi ye-C, unokukhetha ukucwangciswa kwe-capacitive film gauge.
I-11, Umbane weVacuum.Unikezelo lwamandla asekhaya kunye nomsantsa wonikezelo lwamandla avela kumazwe angaphandle lusabonakala, ngokuqinisekileyo, ixabiso lithandeka ngakumbi, unikezelo lwasekhaya lwe-20KW IF malunga ne-80,000, unikezelo lwamandla ombane lwe-IF olungeniswa kumazwe angama-200,000.Ukusebenza kokunikezelwa kwamandla angaphandle kunye nokuthembeka, ukuzinza kuya kuba ngcono.Ubonelelo lwamandla asekhaya ngenxa yemvelaphi yelizwe, lunokuba ngcono kwinkonzo kunonikezelo lwamandla ombane avela kumazwe angaphandle.
12, Inkqubo yokulawula.ngoku abaninzi umatshini vacuum ukutyabeka ulawulo oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa umahluko kulawulo oluzenzekelayo isemkhulu kakhulu.Uninzi lwazo lusekwimeko ye-semi-automatic, ngokwenene lunokufikelela kulawulo oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, ukusebenza kweqhosha elinye lezixhobo zokugquma akukho kakhulu.Kwaye kulawulo oluzenzekelayo nokuba ukunika ukhuseleko olwaneleyo lokungena emsebenzini, imodyuli esebenzayo nayo ihluke kakhulu.
13, Nokuba kuqwalaselwe umgibe wobushushu obuphantsi PolyCold.Umgibe wobushushu obuphantsi kunokuthiwa luhlobo lwe-icing kwikhekhe, inokuphucula kakhulu isantya sokumpompa, irhasi econdekayo kwigumbi lokucoca i-adsorbed kwikhoyili ebandayo, ihlambulule umoya kwigumbi lokucoca, ukuze umgangatho Umaleko wefilimu ungcono.Ehlotyeni elitshisayo nelinomswakama, ukusetyenziswa komgibe wokushisa okuphantsi ngokungathandabuzekiyo kumlinganiselo omkhulu, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso.
Kubathengi, into abayidingayo ayisiyiyo imveliso enexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa urhwebo phakathi kwe-brand kunye nexabiso, ukukhetha uphawu olunokuthi luhlangabezane neemfuno zabo kwaye lulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabo.Xa abathengi abanesidingo esikhethekileyo bejongene nokukhetha ababoneleli, ngakumbi nangakumbi badla ngokukhetha uphawu olunempembelelo okanye oluye lwaba kwishishini iminyaka emininzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-07-2022