Hamwe nogukenera gukenera isoko itandukanye, kubigo byinshi bigomba kugura imashini nibikoresho bitandukanye ukurikije ibicuruzwa byabo.Ku nganda zitwikiriye vacuum, niba imashini ishobora kurangizwa kuva mbere yo gutwikira kugeza gutunganya ibicuruzwa, nta gutabara intoki mubikorwa bidahindutse, nibyo rwose ibigo bifuza.Muri mashini imwe kugirango igere ku guhuza ibikorwa byinshi byahindutse icyifuzo rusange cyibikoresho byo gutwikira ibikoresho.
Ibikoresho byo gutwika Vacuum bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda, byaba ibicuruzwa bito cyangwa binini, ibicuruzwa byuma cyangwa plastike, cyangwa ubukerarugendo, chip, imbaho zumuzunguruko, ibirahuri nibindi bicuruzwa, mubyukuri ibyo byose bigomba kuba bitunganijwe neza mbere yo kubikoresha.Muburyo bwo gutwikira, biramenyerewe cyane gukoresha impumuro nziza, magnetron sputtering coating cyangwa ion coating, kandi muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo kugenzura, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa rigezweho hamwe na tekinoroji ya microelectronics, bigatuma ibikoresho byo gutwika vacuum bikora neza kandi byikora neza.
Kuva ivugurura no gufungura, inganda zitwikiriye vacuum zateye imbere n’iterambere ryinshi, ibyo ntibigaragarira gusa mu kuzamuka kwinshi kw’umusaruro n’umusaruro, ahubwo no mu moko, ibisobanuro ndetse n’urwego rwa tekiniki rwuzuye.Ibi birerekana ko iterambere nogukoresha tekinoloji yo hejuru byateje imbere kandi biteza imbere iterambere no kuzamura tekiniki yinganda zikoresha vacuum.
Mu myaka icumi ishize, ibikoresho byo gutwikira vacuum mu Bushinwa byateye imbere byihuse kubera ko inganda zikenewe cyane.Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya vacuum hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutwikira biriyongera kandi imikorere yabyo iragenda irushaho kuba yuzuye.
Ku bijyanye n’imiterere y’imbere mu gihugu, mu myaka ibiri ishize hibandwa cyane ku nganda zifata imyanda abantu bibanda cyane mu Bushinwa bw’Uburasirazuba, Ubushinwa.Intara za Guangdong, Zhejiang na Jiangsu ziri imbere cyane mu zindi ntara mu bijyanye no kwita ku cyuho.Inganda zirenga 5.000 zo mu gihugu zifite aho zihurira n’intara aho Guangdong na Zhejiang zifite intara zirenga 2500, zikaba zigera kuri 50% by’inganda zitunganya imyanda mu gihugu zifite uruhare runini kandi rukomeye mu kuzamura.
Kugeza ubu, imashini itwikiriye vacuum ikoreshwa kuri optique, ibirahuri, firime ya pulasitike, ibyuma, amatara, ububumbyi, ibirahure, plastike ihendutse, hamwe n ibikinisho bitandukanye bya pulasitike, imitako ya pulasitike ya buri munsi, imitako y’ubukorikori, imitako ya Noheri, imitako yo mu rugo, ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi hejuru y’ubutaka gutwikira.Imashini itwikiriye Vacuum ikoreshwa cyane.
Abakiriya mubicuruzwa bitwikiriye ibicuruzwa nibisabwa ni binini, akenshi bazi ibyo ibicuruzwa byabo bigomba gutwikirwa, kandi bakanamenya ko bigomba gutwikira firime ya firime.Ariko hariho abakora imashini zitwikiriye mu gihugu no hanze cyane, imashini itwikiriye ibicuruzwa byose bifite ingaruka zikomeye.Ukeneye kugura imashini itwikiriye vacuum, ariko ntumenye guhitamo igikwiye kubigo byabo.
Kuri ibi, abanyamwuga bari batanze ibitekerezo bikurikira.
1, ukurikije ibikoresho byo gutwikirwa igicapo, ningaruka ki zashizweho kugirango ugure ubwoko bwimashini itwikiriye vacuum.Kurugero, niba cyane cyane mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibyuma, noneho tugomba kugura imashini itwikiriye arc arc cyangwa imashini ya magnetron.Niba ukora ibikorwa bya plastike, kurugero, gukora uruganda rutwikiriye itara ryimodoka, noneho tugomba guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutwika amatara.
2, Ukeneye gusuzuma ibipimo ngenderwaho bishobora kugerwaho na mashini itwikiriye vacuum, nk'ibara risize, ububi, gufatira, n'ibindi.
3, Ukeneye gusuzuma imiterere yingufu zibikoresho, nuburyo ukoresha amashanyarazi ukurikije iboneza, bitabaye ibyo ibibazo byamashanyarazi ntibishobora gukemuka, ibikoresho byaguzwe ntibishobora gukoreshwa.
4, Ukeneye gusuzuma ubushobozi nubuziranenge kugirango uhitemo imashini iboneye ya vacuum, hitamo imashini nto ntishobora gukomeza, mugihe uhisemo nini, kuruhande rumwe, igiciro kizaba kinini, kurundi ruhande, ubushobozi burenze bikaviramo gutakaza umutungo.Ibikoresho ni binini cyane, kandi ntibikwiriye kubyara ibicuruzwa byose.
5, Ibibazo byurubuga, ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango ugure uburyo bunini bwimashini itwikiriye vacuum kugirango hamenyekane ingano nini ikenewe kugirango ushyire ibikoresho.
6 、 Ese tekinoroji yuwakoze imashini ikora vacuum irashyigikiwe?Hari serivisi yo kubungabunga?Mugihe ugura, nibyiza kureka uruganda rukora imashini ya vacuum rusaba uruganda rwaguze imashini itwikiriye, kubaza ubwiza bwiyi mashini itwikiriye, kandi serivise ite?
7, Ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru biranga ibikoresho.Guhagarara kw'ibikoresho bigomba kuba byiza, ibikoresho bigomba kuba byizewe.Imashini itwikiriye ni sisitemu igoye, harimo vacuum, automatike, ubukanishi nizindi sisitemu nyinshi, kutizerana kwikintu icyo aricyo cyose bizatera sisitemu ihungabana, bizana ikibazo mubikorwa.Ibikoresho bihamye rero bigomba kwemeza ko guhitamo buri kintu cyizewe.Abantu benshi bagura imashini itwikiriye, bazagereranya bisanzwe.Imashini ya miriyoni imwe yo gutwikira hamwe na miriyoni 2 yo gutwikira muburyo bwibanze ntibishobora kuba bitandukanye cyane, ariko ni ubuhanga bwibintu bito, kugirango ugere kumikorere ihamye yimashini.amagambo yoroshye cyane: ubona ibyo wishyuye.
8, Kumenya ibigo bizwi cyane muruganda bakoresha imashini isiga imashini, nta gushidikanya ko aribwo buryo bworoshye bwo guhitamo.Usibye ibigo bizwi, harimo ubuziranenge buhamye, izina ryiza ryamasosiyete mato mato mato, abinyujije ku nshuti, kugirango yumve ibikoresho byikigo bakoresha.Niba ushaka guhatana nibi bigo, hitamo imashini itwikiriye byibuze itameze nabi ibye, hanyuma ukoreshe shobuja wuburambe, kugirango ibicuruzwa byawe bizahita bifungura ibicuruzwa.
9 system Sisitemu yo kuvoma Vacuum, hari ubwoko bubiri, bumwe ni sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza pompe, imwe ni sisitemu ya pompe.Sisitemu ya pompe ya molekuline ni iy'isuku yo kuvoma isukuye, nta kintu cyo gukwirakwiza amavuta yo gukwirakwiza amavuta, umuvuduko wo kuvoma nawo urahagaze neza, kandi ugereranije no kuzigama amashanyarazi, gukoresha amashanyarazi ni igice kinini cy'ibikorwa byo gukora no gukora ku mishinga itwikiriye.Kubungabunga buri gihe sisitemu ya pompe ningirakamaro cyane, cyane cyane gusimbuza buri gihe amavuta yo gusiga, witondere guhitamo nomero yikimenyetso cya peteroli, guhitamo nabi biroroshye kwangiza pompe vacuum.
10 system Sisitemu yo kumenya icyuho.Kugeza ubu, mubusanzwe ni igipimo cya vacuum gipima, igipimo cya termocouple + igipimo cya ionisation.Uku guhuza mugikorwa cyo kwishyuza gaze nyinshi irimo element C, igipimo cya ionisation cyoroshye kuroga, bikaviramo kwangirika kwa ionisation.Niba igifuniko kirimo gaze nini ya element C, urashobora guhitamo iboneza rya capacitive firime.
11, Amashanyarazi.Amashanyarazi yo mu gihugu hamwe n’ikinyuranyo cy’amashanyarazi yatumijwe mu mahanga aracyagaragara cyane, birumvikana ko igiciro ari cyiza, imbere mu gihugu 20KW NIBA amashanyarazi agera ku 80.000, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga 200.000.Imikorere yo gutanga amashanyarazi yatumijwe hanze kandi yizewe, ituze rizaba ryiza.Amashanyarazi yo mu gihugu kubera inkomoko mu gihugu, arashobora kuba meza muri serivisi kuruta gutanga amashanyarazi yatumijwe mu mahanga.
12, Sisitemu yo kugenzura.ubu imashini nyinshi zifata vacuum zirashobora kugenzura byimazeyo, ariko itandukaniro mugucunga byikora riracyari rinini cyane.Benshi muribo baracyari mubintu byikora-byikora, mubyukuri birashobora kugera kugenzura byimazeyo, imikorere ya buto imwe yibikoresho byo gutwikira ntabwo ari byinshi.Kandi mugucunga byikora niba gutanga umutekano uhagije mubikorwa, module ikora nayo ni itandukaniro rinini.
13, Niba ugomba gushiraho ubushyuhe buke umutego PolyCold.Umutego wo hasi wubushuhe urashobora kuvugwa ko ari ubwoko bwikonjesha kuri keke, irashobora kuzamura cyane umuvuduko wo kuvoma, gaze ya kondegene mucyumba cya vacuum yamamajwe kuri coil ikonje, kweza ikirere mucyumba cya vacuum, kugirango ubuziranenge ya firime ya layer ni nziza.Mu mpeshyi ishyushye nubushuhe, gukoresha umutego wubushyuhe buke nta gushidikanya ko ari byinshi, bizamura umusaruro.
Ku bakiriya, ibyo bakeneye ntabwo byanze bikunze ibicuruzwa bihendutse cyane, ahubwo ni ubucuruzi hagati yikimenyetso nigiciro, uhitamo ikirango gishobora guhuza ibyo bakeneye kandi gihuza ingengo yimari yabo.Iyo abakiriya bafite icyifuzo cyihariye bahuye noguhitamo kwabatanga, benshi muribo bakunda guhitamo ikirango gifite ingaruka cyangwa kimaze imyaka myinshi muruganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2022