Popeza kufunikira kosalekeza kwa kusiyanasiyana kwa msika kukuchitika, mabizinesi ambiri amafunika kugula makina ndi zida zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi njira zawo zopangira. Kwa makampani opanga zokutira vacuum, ngati makina amatha kumalizidwa kuyambira pakuphimba mpaka pakukonza pambuyo pakuphimba, palibe njira yolowera pamanja popanda kusintha, ndicho chomwe mabizinesi amafuna. Mu makina amodzi kuti akwaniritse kuphatikiza kwa ntchito zambiri kwakhala kufunikira kwa makampani opanga zida zokutira.
Zipangizo zophikira vacuum zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mafakitale, kaya ndi zinthu zazing'ono kapena zazikulu, zinthu zachitsulo kapena pulasitiki, kapena zadothi, tchipisi, mabwalo ozungulira, magalasi ndi zinthu zina, makamaka zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zophikira pamwamba musanagwiritse ntchito. Mu njira yophikira, nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira za evaporation, zokutira za magnetron sputtering kapena zokutira za ion, ndipo muukadaulo wowongolera, ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wamakompyuta ndi ukadaulo wa microelectronics umagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zophikira vacuum zikhale zogwira mtima komanso zanzeru.
Kuyambira pomwe zinthu zinayamba kusintha ndi kutsegulidwa, makampani opanga utoto wa vacuum plaster apanga chitukuko chachikulu komanso kupita patsogolo, zomwe sizimangowoneka mu kukula kwakukulu kwa phindu ndi kupanga, komanso mitundu, zofunikira, komanso luso lonse. Izi zikusonyeza kuti chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwalimbikitsa ndikuyendetsa chitukuko ndi kukweza ukadaulo wamakampani opanga utoto wa vacuum plaster.
M'zaka khumi zapitazi, zida zophikira vacuum ku China zakhala zikukula mofulumira chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mabizinesi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zophikira vacuum zokhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zophikira zikuwonjezeka ndipo ntchito zawo zikuchulukirachulukira.
Ponena za momwe zinthu zilili m'dziko muno, zaka ziwiri zapitazi anthu ambiri akuganizira kwambiri za makampani opanga utoto wa vacuum closure ku East China, South China. Madera a Guangdong, Zhejiang ndi Jiangsu ali patsogolo kwambiri kuposa madera ena pankhani ya utoto wa vacuum closure. Makampani opitilira 5,000 opanga utoto wa vacuum closure m'dziko muno omwe madera a Guangdong ndi Zhejiang ali ndi makampani opitilira 2,500, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 50% ya makampani opanga utoto wa vacuum closure m'dziko muno azichita bwino kwambiri komanso mofunikira pakukweza.
Pakadali pano, makina ophikira vacuum amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magalasi, magalasi, filimu ya pulasitiki, zitsulo, nyali, ziwiya zadothi, galasi, pulasitiki yotsika mtengo, ndi zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana za pulasitiki, zokongoletsera za tsiku ndi tsiku za pulasitiki, zodzikongoletsera zopangira, zokongoletsa za Khirisimasi, zokongoletsera zapakhomo, zida zamagetsi zophikira pamwamba pa zitsulo. Makina ophikira vacuum amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Makasitomala omwe ali mu gawo la zokutira zinthu amafuna zambiri, nthawi zambiri amadziwa zomwe zinthu zawo ziyenera kuphimbidwa, komanso amadziwa kuti amafunika kuphikira gawo la filimu pa nsaluyo. Koma pali opanga makina ambiri ophikira m'nyumba ndi kunja, makina ophikira zinthu zonse amakhudza kwambiri. Mukufuna kugula makina ophikira vacuum, koma simukudziwa momwe mungasankhire yoyenera kampani yawo.
Pa izi, akatswiri adapereka malingaliro otsatirawa.
1, malinga ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi workpiece, komanso mtundu wa zotsatira zomwe zimapangidwa kuti mugule mtundu wa makina ophikira vacuum. Mwachitsanzo, ngati timagwira ntchito kwambiri pokonza zida, ndiye kuti tiyenera kugula makina ophikira ma ion ambiri kapena makina ophikira a magnetron. Ngati timagwira ntchito yophikira pulasitiki, mwachitsanzo, kuti tichite makampani ophikira nyali zamagalimoto, ndiye kuti tiyenera kusankha zida zophikira nyali zoteteza filimu.
2, Muyenera kuganizira magawo a ndondomeko omwe angapezeke ndi makina ophikira otayira vacuum, monga mtundu wophikira, roughness, adhesion, ndi zina zotero.
3, Muyenera kuganizira momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera momwe zinthu zilili, apo ayi mavuto amagetsi sangathetsedwe, zida zomwe zagulidwanso sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
4, Muyenera kuganizira mphamvu ndi khalidwe kuti musankhe makina oyenera ophikira vacuum, sankhani makina ang'onoang'ono omwe sangagwirizane nawo, pomwe sankhani lalikulu, kumbali imodzi, mtengo udzakhala wokwera, kumbali ina, mphamvu yochulukirapo yomwe ingayambitse kuwononga chuma. Zipangizozo ndi zazikulu kwambiri, ndipo sizoyenera kupanga zinthu zonse.
5, Nkhani za malo, malinga ndi zofunikira kugula kukula kwa specifications ya makina ophikira vacuum kuti mudziwe kukula kwa malo omwe akufunika kuti akhazikitse zidazo.
6. Kodi ukadaulo wa wopanga makina opaka utoto umathandizidwa? Kodi pali ntchito yokonza? Mukagula, ndi bwino kulola opanga makina opaka utoto kulangiza fakitale yomwe yagula makina opaka utoto, kuti mufunse za mtundu wa makina opaka utoto awa, ndipo ntchitoyo ili bwanji?
7, Zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Kukhazikika kwa zida kuyenera kukhala bwino, zowonjezera ziyenera kukhala zodalirika. Makina ophikira ndi makina ovuta, kuphatikiza vacuum, automation, makina ndi machitidwe ena ambiri, kusadalirika kwa gawo limodzi kungayambitse kusakhazikika kwa makina, kubweretsa zovuta pakupanga. Chifukwa chake zida zokhazikika ziyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kusankha gawo lililonse ndikodalirika. Anthu ambiri omwe amagula makina ophikira, mwachibadwa amafananiza. Makina ophikira 1 miliyoni ndi makina ophikira 2 miliyoni mu kapangidwe koyambira sangakhale osiyana kwambiri, koma ndi luso la zinthu zazing'ono, kuti makina ophikira agwire ntchito bwino. Mawu osavuta kwambiri: mumapeza zomwe mumalipira.
8, Kudziwa kuti makampani odziwika bwino akugwiritsa ntchito makina ophikira a kampani iti, yomwe mosakayikira ndiyo njira yosaopsa kwambiri yosankhira. Kuwonjezera pa makampani odziwika bwino, kuphatikizapo khalidwe lokhazikika, mbiri yabwino ya makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, kudzera mwa abwenzi, kuti mumvetse zida za kampani iti zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kupikisana ndi makampani awa, sankhani makina ophikira omwe si oipa kuposa ake, kenako lembani katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yophikira, kuti zinthu zanu zitsegule malonda mwachangu.
9, makina opopera mpweya (Vacuum pumping system), pali mitundu iwiri, imodzi ndi makina opopera mpweya (diffusion pump system), imodzi ndi makina opopera mpweya (molecular pump system). Makina opopera mpweya (molecule pump system) ndi a makina opopera mpweya (clean pump pump), palibe njira yobweretsera mafuta (diffusion pump oil), liwiro lopopera mpweya (pompu) ndi lokhazikika, komanso kusunga mphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi gawo lalikulu la ndalama zopangira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi opopera mpweya (coating). Kusamalira makina opopera mpweya nthawi zonse n'kofunika kwambiri, makamaka kusintha mafuta nthawi zonse, samalani ndi kusankha nambala ya mtundu wa mafuta, ndipo kusankha kolakwika ndikosavuta kuwononga makina opopera mpweya (vacuum pump).
10、dongosolo lozindikira vacuum. Pakadali pano, kwenikweni ndi choyezera cha vacuum chophatikizika, choyezera cha thermocouple + choyezera cha ionization. Kuphatikiza kumeneku pakuchaja mpweya wambiri wokhala ndi chinthu C, choyezera cha ionization n'kosavuta kupha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti choyezera cha ionization chiwonongeke. Ngati chophimbacho chili ndi mpweya wambiri wa chinthu C, mungasankhe kasinthidwe ka choyezera cha capacitive film.
11, Mphamvu ya Vacuum. Mphamvu yamagetsi ya m'nyumba ndi kusiyana kwa mphamvu yamagetsi yochokera kunja kukuwonekerabe, ndithudi, mtengo wake ndi wabwino kwambiri, mphamvu yamagetsi ya m'nyumba ya 20KW IF pafupifupi 80,000, mphamvu yamagetsi ya IF yochokera kunja mu 200,000. Kugwira ntchito kwa mphamvu yamagetsi yochokera kunja ndi kudalirika, kukhazikika kudzakhala bwino. Mphamvu yamagetsi ya m'nyumba chifukwa cha chiyambi chake mdziko muno, ikhoza kukhala yabwino kwambiri kuposa mphamvu yamagetsi yochokera kunja.
12, Dongosolo Lowongolera. Tsopano makina ambiri ophikira vacuum ndi owongolera okha, koma kusiyana kwa owongolera okha kudakali kwakukulu kwambiri. Ambiri a iwo akadali mu mkhalidwe wa theka-odziyimira pawokha, amatha kulamulira okha, kugwiritsa ntchito batani limodzi la zida zophikira sikokwanira. Ndipo mu owongolera okha ngati apereka chitetezo chokwanira pakugwira ntchito, gawo logwira ntchito nalonso ndi kusiyana kwakukulu.
13, Kaya mukonze msampha wotentha pang'ono PolyCold. Msampha wotentha pang'ono unganenedwe kuti ndi mtundu wa icing pa keke, ukhoza kusintha kwambiri liwiro la kupopera, mpweya wozizira womwe uli mu chipinda chopanda mpweya womwe umalowetsedwa pa coil yozizira, kuyeretsa mlengalenga mu chipinda chopanda mpweya, kuti mtundu wa filimuyo ukhale wabwino. M'chilimwe chotentha komanso chonyowa, kugwiritsa ntchito msampha wotentha pang'ono mosakayikira kumawonjezera kwambiri, komanso kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito opanga.
Kwa makasitomala, chomwe amafunikira si chinthu chotsika mtengo kwenikweni, koma kusinthana pakati pa mtundu ndi mtengo, kusankha mtundu womwe ungakwaniritse zosowa zawo ndikukwaniritsa bajeti yawo. Makasitomala omwe ali ndi vuto linalake akakumana ndi ogulitsa osankhidwa, ambiri a iwo amakonda kusankha mtundu womwe uli ndi mphamvu kapena womwe wakhala mumakampani kwa zaka zambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-07-2022