Nrog rau qhov kev thov kom muaj kev lag luam sib txawv tas mus li, rau ntau lub tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum tau yuav cov tshuab thiab cov khoom siv sib txawv raws li lawv cov txheej txheem khoom. Rau kev lag luam nqus tsev, yog tias lub tshuab tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev ua ntej txheej mus rau kev ua tiav tom qab txheej, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tes hauv cov txheej txheem yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, qhov ntawd yog qhov uas cov tuam txhab lag luam xav tau. Hauv ib lub tshuab kom ua tiav kev koom ua ke ntawm ntau yam kev ua haujlwm tau dhau los ua qhov kev thov ntau rau cov tuam txhab khoom siv txheej.
Cov khoom siv nqus tsev feem ntau siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam, txawm tias cov khoom me lossis loj, cov khoom hlau lossis yas, lossis cov khoom siv av nplaum, cov chips, cov laug cam, iav thiab lwm yam khoom, feem ntau tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem saum npoo ua ntej siv. Hauv txoj kev txheej, nws yog ib qho uas siv cov txheej txheem evaporation, magnetron sputtering lossis ion txheej, thiab hauv kev tswj hwm thev naus laus zis, cov thev naus laus zis computer thiab microelectronics siab dua tau siv, ua rau cov khoom siv nqus tsev ua haujlwm tau zoo dua thiab ntse automation.
Txij li thaum muaj kev hloov pauv thiab qhib kev lag luam, kev lag luam txheej nqus tsev tau ua tiav kev loj hlob thiab kev vam meej zoo, uas tsis yog tsuas yog pom tseeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqi tsim tawm thiab kev tsim khoom xwb, tab sis kuj pom tseeb hauv ntau yam, cov lus qhia thiab cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm dav dav. Qhov no qhia tau tias kev txhim kho thiab kev siv cov thev naus laus zis siab tau txhawb nqa thiab tsav kev txhim kho thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam khoom siv nqus tsev.
Nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv nqus tsev tau tsim kho sai sai vim muaj kev thov ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab. Ntau hom khoom siv nqus tsev nrog ntau yam txheej txheem txheej txheem tab tom nce ntxiv thiab lawv cov haujlwm tau ua tiav ntau dua.
Hais txog qhov teeb meem hauv tsev neeg, ob xyoos dhau los no, cov neeg feem ntau tsom mus rau kev lag luam txheej tshuab nqus tsev nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Suav teb thiab sab qab teb Suav teb. Cov xeev Guangdong, Zhejiang thiab Jiangsu yog cov xeev ua ntej lwm lub xeev hauv kev txhawj xeeb txog kev txheej tshuab nqus tsev. Muaj ntau tshaj 5,000 lub tuam txhab txheej tshuab nqus tsev hauv tsev, uas cov xeev Guangdong thiab Zhejiang muaj tag nrho ntau tshaj 2,500, suav txog li 50% ntawm kev lag luam txheej tshuab nqus tsev hauv tsev, uas ua lub luag haujlwm zoo heev thiab tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa.
Tam sim no, lub tshuab nqus tsev txheej siv rau cov khoom siv kho qhov muag, tsom iav, yas zaj duab xis, hlau, teeb, ceramics, iav, yas pheej yig, thiab ntau yam khoom ua si yas, cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj txhua hnub, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub cuav, cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj Christmas, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hlau nplaum. Lub tshuab nqus tsev txheej siv dav heev.
Cov neeg siv khoom xav tau txheej txheej khoom loj heev, feem ntau paub tias lawv cov khoom xav tau txheej dab tsi, thiab kuj paub tias yuav tsum tau txheej txheej zaj duab xis rau ntawm cov khoom. Tab sis muaj ntau lub tuam txhab tsim tshuab txheej hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, lub tshuab txheej rau tag nrho cov khoom ua tiav muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj heev. Yuav tsum tau yuav lub tshuab nqus tsev txheej, tab sis tsis paub yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho tsim nyog rau lawv lub tuam txhab.
Txog qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij tau muab cov lus qhia hauv qab no.
1, raws li cov khoom siv uas tau coated, thiab hom nyhuv yog coated yuav hom tshuab nqus tsev txheej. Piv txwv li, yog tias feem ntau koom nrog kev ua khoom siv kho vajtse, ces peb yuav tsum yuav ntau-arc ion txheej tshuab lossis magnetron sputtering txheej tshuab. Yog tias koom nrog kev txheej yas, piv txwv li, ua lub tsheb teeb lub hau kev lag luam, ces peb yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv txheej tiv thaiv teeb zaj duab xis.
2, Yuav tsum xav txog cov txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev txheej, xws li xim txheej, roughness, adhesion, thiab lwm yam.
3, Yuav tsum xav txog lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab siv hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas raws li qhov teeb tsa, txwv tsis pub cov teeb meem hluav taws xob yuav tsis daws tau, cov khoom siv yuav rov qab siv tsis tau.
4, Yuav tsum xav txog lub peev xwm thiab qhov zoo kom xaiv tau lub tshuab nqus tsev kom raug, xaiv lub tshuab me me tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov xav tau, thaum xaiv lub tshuab loj, ntawm ib sab, tus nqi yuav siab, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj peev xwm ntau dhau ua rau pov tseg cov peev txheej. Cov khoom siv loj dhau, thiab tsis haum rau kev tsim khoom ntawm txhua yam khoom.
5, Cov teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw, raws li qhov yuav tsum tau yuav cov lus qhia loj npaum li cas ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev kom txiav txim siab seb thaj chaw loj npaum li cas xav tau los teeb tsa cov khoom siv.
6. Puas muaj kev txhawb nqa rau cov thev naus laus zis ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev txheej? Puas muaj kev pabcuam txij nkawm? Thaum yuav khoom, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom cia cov chaw tsim khoom siv nqus tsev txheej pom zoo rau lub Hoobkas uas tau yuav lub tshuab txheej, kom nug txog qhov zoo ntawm lub tshuab txheej no, thiab kev pabcuam zoo li cas?
7, Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws. Kev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum zoo, cov khoom siv yuav tsum txhim khu kev qha. Lub tshuab txheej yog ib qho system nyuaj, suav nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, automation, mechanical thiab lwm yam ntau lub tshuab, qhov tsis txhim khu kev qha ntawm ib qho khoom yuav ua rau lub cev tsis ruaj khov, yuav coj kev tsis yooj yim rau kev tsim khoom. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv ruaj khov yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias kev xaiv ntawm txhua qhov khoom yog txhim khu kev qha. Ntau tus neeg yuav lub tshuab txheej, yuav piv rau ntuj. Lub tshuab txheej 1 lab thiab lub tshuab txheej 2 lab hauv qhov kev teeb tsa yooj yim yuav tsis txawv heev, tab sis nws yog kev paub txog qee cov ntsiab lus me me, kom ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm lub tshuab txheej. Cov lus yooj yim tshaj plaws: koj tau txais qhov koj them rau.
8, Paub txog cov tuam txhab lag luam uas paub zoo siv lub tshuab txheej twg ntawm lub tuam txhab, uas yog txoj hauv kev pheej hmoo tsawg tshaj plaws los xaiv. Ntxiv rau cov tuam txhab paub zoo, suav nrog qee lub tuam txhab me thiab nruab nrab uas muaj kev ruaj khov zoo, lub koob npe zoo, los ntawm cov phooj ywg, kom nkag siab txog cov khoom siv ntawm lub tuam txhab uas lawv siv. Yog tias koj xav sib tw nrog cov tuam txhab no, xaiv lub tshuab txheej uas tsawg kawg tsis phem dua li nws, thiab tom qab ntawd ntiav tus kws tshaj lij txheej, kom koj cov khoom yuav qhib kev muag khoom sai sai.
9. Lub tshuab nqus tsev, muaj ob hom, ib qho yog lub tshuab diffusion, ib qho yog lub tshuab molecular. Lub tshuab molecular yog lub tshuab nqus tsev huv, tsis muaj roj rov qab los, qhov ceev ntawm lub tshuab kuj ruaj khov, thiab txuag hluav taws xob, kev siv hluav taws xob yog ib feem loj ntawm cov nqi tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm rau cov tuam txhab txheej. Kev saib xyuas lub tshuab twj tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hloov roj lubricating tsis tu ncua, xyuam xim rau kev xaiv tus lej roj, kev xaiv tsis raug yog qhov yooj yim ua rau lub tshuab nqus tsev puas tsuaj.
10, Lub tshuab nqus tsev. Tam sim no, nws yog ib qho khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev, lub ntsuas kub thermocouple + lub ntsuas ionization. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no thaum lub sijhawm them cov roj ntau uas muaj cov khoom C, lub ntsuas ionization yooj yim lom, ua rau lub ntsuas ionization puas tsuaj. Yog tias cov txheej txheem muaj cov roj ntau ntawm cov khoom C, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ntsuas zaj duab xis capacitive.
11, Lub tshuab nqus tsev fais fab. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tshuab fais fab hauv tsev thiab lub tshuab xa tawm txawv teb chaws tseem pom tseeb, tau kawg, tus nqi zoo dua, kwv yees li 80,000 lub tshuab fais fab IF hauv tsev, thiab 200,000 lub tshuab fais fab IF txawv teb chaws. Kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub tshuab xa tawm txawv teb chaws, kev ruaj khov yuav zoo dua. Lub tshuab fais fab hauv tsev vim yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb hauv lub tebchaws, tej zaum yuav zoo dua hauv kev pabcuam dua li lub tshuab fais fab xa tawm txawv teb chaws.
12, Kev Tswj Xyuas. Tam sim no ntau lub tshuab nqus tsev yog kev tswj hwm tsis siv neeg tag nrho, tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tswj hwm tsis siv neeg tseem loj heev. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tseem nyob rau hauv lub xeev semi-automatic, yeej tuaj yeem ua tiav kev tswj hwm tsis siv neeg tag nrho, ib-khawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv txheej tsis ntau. Thiab hauv kev tswj hwm tsis siv neeg seb puas yuav muab kev nyab xeeb txaus hauv kev ua haujlwm, lub module ua haujlwm kuj yog qhov sib txawv loj.
13, Seb puas yuav teeb tsa lub qhov ntxiab kub qis PolyCold. Lub qhov ntxiab kub qis tuaj yeem hais tias yog ib hom khoom qab zib, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov ceev ntawm kev twj tso kua mis, cov roj condensable hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus tau rau ntawm lub kauj txias, ntxuav cov huab cua hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev, kom qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej zaj duab xis zoo dua. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov kub thiab noo noo, kev siv lub qhov ntxiab kub qis yog qhov tsis ntseeg ntau, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntau lawm.
Rau cov neeg siv khoom, qhov lawv xav tau tsis yog cov khoom pheej yig tshaj plaws, tab sis yog kev sib pauv ntawm hom thiab tus nqi, xaiv hom uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li lawv xav tau thiab haum rau lawv cov peev nyiaj. Thaum cov neeg siv khoom uas muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntsib nrog kev xaiv cov neeg muag khoom, ntau thiab ntau ntawm lawv feem ntau xaiv hom uas muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis tau nyob hauv kev lag luam tau ntau xyoo.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Kaum Ib Hlis-07-2022