Michina yekuisa ma sputter, inozivikanwawo se sputtering systems, imidziyo yakasarudzika inoshandiswa mukuita thin film deposition. Inoshanda pasi pemutemo we sputtering, iyo inosanganisira kuputira chinhu chakanangana nacho nema ions kana maatomu ane simba rakawanda. Maitiro acho anoburitsa maatomu kubva pane chimwe chinhu chakanangana nacho, ayo anozoiswa pane substrate kuti agadzire firimu rakatetepa.
Kushandiswa kwemichina yekuisa sputter kwakawedzera zvikuru nekuda kwekukwanisa kwayo kugadzira mafirimu akachena kwazvo, akafanana zvakanaka uye akakora anodzorwa. Mafirimu akadaro anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu microelectronics, optics, solar cells, magnetic storage media nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Kufambira mberi kwazvino mumunda wemichina yekuisa sputter kwakonzera kushanda kwakawedzerwa uye hunhu hwakavandudzwa. Kufambira mberi kwakakosha ndiko kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yekuisa sputtering yemagnetron, iyo inobvumira mwero wekuisa sputtering wakakwira uye kunaka kwefirimu kuri nani. Iyi hunyanzvi inobvumira kuisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira simbi, simbi oxides uye semiconductors.
Pamusoro pezvo, michina yekuisa sputter ikozvino yave nehurongwa hwepamusoro hwekudzora hunovimbisa kutonga kwakarurama kwezviyero zvekuisa zvakaita sekumanikidzwa kwegasi, huwandu hwesimba, chimiro chechinangwa uye tembiricha ye substrate. Kufambira mberi uku kunovandudza mashandiro efirimu uye kunogonesa kugadzirwa kwemafirimu ane hunhu hwakagadzirirwa mashandisirwo chaiwo.
Pamusoro pezvo, kufambira mberi kuri kuitwa mumunda we nanotechnology kunobatsirawo zvikuru kubva kumichina yekuisa sputter. Vaongorori vari kushandisa michina iyi kugadzira nanostructures uye nanostructured coatings nemazvo zvakanyanya. Michina yekuisa sputter inokwanisa kuisa mafirimu matete pamusoro pemaumbirwo akaomarara nenzvimbo hombe, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwe nanoscale.
Zvakataurwa munguva pfupi yapfuura kuti chikwata chemasayendisiti kubva kusangano rinozivikanwa rekutsvagisa chakabudirira kugadzira muchina mutsva wekuisa masputter unogona kuisa mafirimu matete nemazvo zvisati zvamboitika. Muchina uyu wemazuva ano unobatanidza maalgorithms ekutonga emazuva ano uye dhizaini itsva yemagnetron kuti uwane kufanana kwefirimu uye kudzora ukobvu. Chikwata chekutsvagisa chinofungidzira kuti muchina wacho uchachinja maitiro ekugadzira zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvechizvarwa chinotevera uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba.
Kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvine mashandiro akavandudzwa ibasa rinoitwa nevesainzi nguva dzose. Michina yekuisa sputter yave chishandiso chakakosha mukutsvaga uku, zvichiita kuti kuwanikwa uye kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvine hunhu hwakasiyana. Vaongorori vari kushandisa michina iyi kudzidza nzira dzekukura kwemafirimu, kudzidza zvinhu zvine hunhu hwakagadzirirwa, uye kuwana zvinhu zvitsva zvinogona kuumba ramangwana retekinoroji.
–Chinyorwa ichi chakaburitswa namugadziri wemuchina wevacuum coatingGuangdong Zhenhua
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-30-2023