Ko ngā mīhini whakatakoto waikura, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā pūnaha pupuhi waikura, he taputapu tino motuhake e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga whakatakoto kiriata angiangi. E mahi ana i runga i te mātāpono o te pupuhi waikura, arā, ko te pupuhi i tētahi rauemi ūnga ki ngā katote, ki ngā ngota rānei, ki ngā ngota pūngao-nui rānei. Ka tukuna e te tukanga he rerenga ngota mai i tētahi rauemi ūnga, kātahi ka whakatakotoria ki runga i tētahi papa hei hanga i tētahi kiriata angiangi.
Kua tino whānui te whakamahinga o ngā mīhini whakatakoto paru nā te mea ka taea e rātou te whakaputa kiriata he tino parakore, he tino ōrite, he tino whakahaeretia te matotoru. He whānui ngā tono o ēnei kiriata i roto i ngā hikohiko moroiti, ngā whatu, ngā pūtau rā, ngā pāpāho rokiroki aukume me ētahi atu mara.
Nā ngā whanaketanga hou o te ao mīhini whakatakotoranga mirumiru kua hua ake he mahi whakarei ake me ngā āhuatanga pai ake. Ko tētahi whanaketanga nui ko te whakaurunga o te hangarau mirumiru magnetron, e āhei ai te tere whakatakotoranga teitei ake me te kounga kiriata pai ake. Mā tēnei auahatanga ka taea te whakatakotoranga o ngā momo rauemi, tae atu ki ngā konganuku, ngā waikura konganuku me ngā haurua-ira.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua rite ngā mīhini whakatakoto paru ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere matatau e whakarite ana i te whakahaere tika o ngā tawhā whakatakoto pēnei i te pēhanga hau, te mātotoru mana, te hanganga ūnga me te pāmahana papa. Ka whakapai ake ēnei whanaketanga i te mahi kiriata, ā, ka taea te hanga kiriata me ngā āhuatanga kua whakaritea mō ngā tono motuhake.
Hei tāpiritanga, he nui hoki ngā painga o ngā mīhini whakatakoto paru ki te whanaketanga tonu o te ao nanotechnology. Kei te whakamahi ngā kairangahau i ēnei mīhini hei hanga i ngā hanganga nano me ngā paninga hanganga nano me te tino tika. Ka taea e ngā mīhini whakatakoto paru te whakatakoto i ngā kiriata angiangi ki runga i ngā āhua uaua me ngā wāhi nui, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā momo tono nanoscale.
Nō nā tata nei i puta ai ngā pūrongo mō te angitu o tētahi rōpū kaipūtaiao mai i tētahi whare rangahau rongonui ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mīhini whakatakotoranga hou ka taea te whakatakotoranga i ngā kiriata angiangi me te tino tika. Ka whakauruhia e tēnei mīhini hou ngā rauropi whakahaere hou me tētahi hoahoa magnetron hou hei whakatutuki i te ōritetanga kiriata me te whakahaere matotoru pai rawa atu. E matapaetia ana e te rōpū rangahau ka hurihia e tā rātou mīhini te tukanga hanga o ngā taputapu hiko me ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei.
He mahi tonu te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi hou me ngā mahi kua whakapaitia. Kua noho ngā mīhini whakatakoto puehu hei taputapu tino nui i roto i tēnei tūhuratanga, e āwhina ana i te kimi me te hanga rauemi hou me ngā āhuatanga ahurei. Kei te whakamahi ngā kairangahau i ēnei mīhini hei ako i ngā tikanga tipu kiriata, hei ako i ngā rauemi me ngā āhuatanga kua whakaritea, me te kimi rauemi hou ka taea te hanga i te heke mai o te hangarau.
–Nā tekaihanga mīhini paninga korehauGuangdong Zhenhua
Wā tuku: Oketopa-30-2023