Kodi kupopera kwa makina opaka utoto wonyezimira pamzere ndi chiyani?

Makina opaka utoto wa vacuum a Magnetron ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika mafilimu opyapyala pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga optics, zamagetsi ndi sayansi ya zida. Izi ndi chidule chatsatanetsatane:

Zigawo ndi zinthu zake:
1. gwero la magnetron sputter:
Magnetron imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga plasma yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu.
Chinthu chomwe chikufunidwa (gwero) chimaphikidwa ndi ma ayoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maatomu atulutsidwe (kutuluka) ndikuyikidwa pa substrate.
Magnetron ikhoza kupangidwira ntchito ya DC, pulsed DC, kapena RF (ma frequency a wailesi), kutengera ndi zinthu zomwe zikutulutsidwa.
2. Dongosolo lolowera pa intaneti:
Chophimbacho chimasunthidwa mosalekeza kapena pang'onopang'ono kudzera m'chipinda chophikira.
Imalola kupanga zinthu zambiri komanso kuphimba mofanana m'malo akuluakulu.
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba galasi, pulasitiki kapena mapepala achitsulo mu njira zozungulira kapena zozungulira.

3. chipinda chotsukira mpweya:
Imasunga malo otetezedwa ndi mpweya wochepa kuti ithandize kutulutsa madzi.
- Zimaletsa kuipitsidwa ndipo zimaonetsetsa kuti mafilimu osungidwa ndi oyera kwambiri.
- Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotsekera zonyamula katundu kuti zichepetse kukhudzana ndi mlengalenga panthawi yokweza ndi kutsitsa pansi.

4. mphamvu zophikira kuwala:
- Yopangidwa mwapadera kuti ipange zophimba zowala monga zophimba zoletsa kuwala, magalasi, zosefera, ndi zopatulira za beam.
- Imalola kuwongolera molondola makulidwe ndi kufanana kwa filimu, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kuwala.

5. machitidwe owongolera njira:
- Njira zowunikira zapamwamba komanso zoyankhira zomwe zimayang'anira magawo monga mphamvu, kuthamanga ndi liwiro la substrate.
- Kuzindikira komwe kuli pamalopo poyesa mawonekedwe a filimu panthawi yoyika kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndi yabwino komanso yogwirizana.
Mapulogalamu:
1. Zowunikira:
- Kuphimba magalasi, magalasi ndi zinthu zina zowunikira kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.
- Amapanga zokutira zamitundu yambiri zogwiritsira ntchito zosefera zosokoneza ndi zida zina zovuta zowunikira.
2. Zamagetsi:
- Ma transistors owonda a filimu, masensa ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi.
- Zophimba zowonekera bwino za zowonetsera ndi zowonetsera zogwira. 3.
3. mapanelo a dzuwa:
- Zophimba zoletsa kuwala komanso zowongolera kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.
- Zigawo zophimbidwa kuti zikhale zolimba.
4. zophimba zokongoletsera:
- Kupaka zodzikongoletsera, mawotchi ndi zinthu zina kuti ziwoneke zokongola.
Ubwino:
1. Kulondola Kwambiri:
- Amapereka chophimba chofanana komanso chobwerezabwereza chomwe chimawongolera makulidwe ndi kapangidwe kake molondola. 2.
2. Kuchuluka kwa kukula:
- Yoyenera kafukufuku wapang'ono komanso kupanga mafakitale akuluakulu. 3.
3. Kusinthasintha:
- Imasunga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zitsulo, ma oxide, ma nitride ndi zinthu zophatikizika.
4. Kuchita bwino:
- Machitidwe omwe ali pa intaneti amalola kuti ntchito ichitike mosalekeza, kuchepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito.