Kusukelaimishini yokumboza nge-vacuumUma isebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ze-vacuum, imishini kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo ze-vacuum cleaner zemvelo. Izindinganiso zemboni zezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini ye-vacuum coating eyakhiwe ezweni lakithi (kufaka phakathi izimo zobuchwepheshe ezijwayelekile zemishini ye-vacuum coating, imishini ye-vacuum ion coating, imishini ye-vacuum sputtering coating, kanye nemishini ye-vacuum evaporation coating) zinezidingo zemvelo ezichazwe ngokucacile. Kuphela ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zemvelo zemishini ye-vacuum coating lapho imishini ingasebenza khona ngokujwayelekile, futhi ngenqubo efanele ye-coating, lapho imikhiqizo ye-coating efanelekayo ingakhiqizwa khona.
Izidingo zendawo yokuhlanza umoya ngokuvamile zifaka phakathi izidingo zemishini yokuhlanza umoya yendawo ezungezile njengokushisa kwelebhu (noma indawo yokusebenzela), inzuzo encane emoyeni, kanye nezidingo zezingxenye noma izindawo ezisesimweni sokuhlanza umoya noma ku-vacuum. Lezi zici ezimbili zihlobene kakhulu. Ikhwalithi yendawo ezungezile ithinta ngqo ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwemishini yokuhlanza umoya, nokuthi ngabe igumbi lokuhlanza umoya lemishini yokuhlanza umoya noma izingxenye ezilayishwe kulo zihlanziwe kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kwemishini. Uma umoya uqukethe umusi wamanzi omningi nothuli, futhi igumbi lokuhlanza umoya alihlanzwanga, kunzima ukufeza izinga lokuhlanza elifunekayo ngokusebenzisa ipompo yomshini evalwe ngowoyela ukupompa umoya. Njengoba sonke sazi, amaphampu omshini avalwe ngowoyela awafanele ukupompa amagesi angcolisa izinsimbi, asabela ngamakhemikhali ku-oyela wokuhlanza umoya, futhi aqukethe uthuli lwezinhlayiya. Umhwamuko wamanzi uyigesi evundisa umoya. Lapho ipompo ipompa inani elikhulu legesi evundisa umoya, ukungcola kukawoyela wepompo kuzoba kubi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-vacuum yokugcina yepompo izokwehla futhi ukusebenza kokupompa kwepompo kuzobhujiswa.
Izimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zemishini yokumboza nge-vacuum yilezi:
① Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo 10~30℃;
② Umswakama ohlobene awudluli ku-70%;
③ Izinga lokushisa lokungena kwamanzi okupholisa alikho ngaphezu kwama-25°C;
④ Ikhwalithi yamanzi apholile Amanzi ompompi wasedolobheni noma amanzi ekhwalithi efanayo;
⑤I-voltage yokunikezwa kwamandla: 380V, i-50Hz noma i-220V enezigaba ezintathu, i-50Hz enesigaba esisodwa (kuye ngezidingo zemishini kagesi esetshenzisiwe), ububanzi bokuguquguquka kwamandla 342~399V noma 198~231V, ububanzi bokuguquguquka kwamavayisi 49~51Hz;
⑥Ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kufanele kuchazwe encwadini yemiyalelo yomkhiqizo;
⑦ Indawo ezungeze imishini ihlanzekile nomoya uhlanzekile, futhi akufanele kube nothuli noma igesi engabangela ukugqwala kwendawo yezinto zikagesi nezinye izingxenye zensimbi noma ibangele ukuqhutshwa kukagesi phakathi kwezinsimbi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilabhorethri noma indawo yokusebenzela lapho kukhona khona imishini yokumboza nge-vacuum kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile futhi ihlanzekile. Iphansi liyi-terrazzo noma lipendwe ngokhuni, alinazo uthuli. Ukuze kuvinjelwe igesi ekhishwa epompo yemishini ukuthi ingcolise indawo yelabhorethri, ingasetshenziswa endaweni yokukhipha umoya yepompo. Faka ipayipi lokukhipha umoya (insimbi, ipayipi lerabha) phezu kwendawo ukuze ukhiphe igesi ngaphandle.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-17-2023