Zofunikira zachilengedwe pazida zophikira vacuum

Popezazida zophikira zotsukiraZikagwira ntchito pansi pa mikhalidwe ya vacuum, zida ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za vacuum pa chilengedwe. Miyezo yamakampani ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zophikira vacuum zomwe zimapangidwa mdziko langa (kuphatikiza mikhalidwe yonse yaukadaulo ya zida zophikira vacuum, zida zophikira vacuum ion, zida zophikira vacuum sputtering, ndi zida zophikira vacuum evaporation) zili ndi zofunikira zachilengedwe zomwe zafotokozedwa momveka bwino. Pokhapokha pokwaniritsa zofunikira zachilengedwe za zida zophikira vacuum ndi pomwe zidazo zingagwire ntchito bwino, ndipo ndi njira yoyenera yophikira, zinthu zophikira zoyenera zimatha kupangidwa.

Zofunikira za malo opumulirako nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo zofunikira za zida zopumulirako zachilengedwe monga kutentha kwa labotale (kapena malo ogwirira ntchito), phindu lochepa mumlengalenga, ndi zofunikira za zigawo kapena malo omwe ali mu vacuum state kapena mu vacuum. Zinthu ziwirizi zimagwirizana kwambiri. Ubwino wa malo ozungulira umakhudza mwachindunji kagwiritsidwe ntchito kabwino ka zida zopumulirako, ndipo ngati chipinda chopumulirako cha zida zopumulirako kapena zigawo zomwe zili mmenemo zatsukidwa zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a zidazo. Ngati mpweya uli ndi nthunzi yambiri yamadzi ndi fumbi, ndipo chipinda chopumulirako sichinatsukidwe, zimakhala zovuta kupeza digiri yofunikira ya vacuum pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yotsekedwa ndi mafuta kuti ipompe mpweya. Monga tonse tikudziwira, mapampu otsekedwa ndi mafuta sali oyenera kupompa mpweya womwe umawononga zitsulo, womwe umagwira ntchito ndi mafuta opumulirako, komanso uli ndi fumbi la tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Nthunzi yamadzi ndi mpweya wopumulirako. Pampu ikapompa mpweya wambiri wopumulirako, kuipitsa kwa mafuta a pampu kudzakhala kwakukulu. Zotsatira zake, vacuum yomaliza ya pampu idzatsika ndipo magwiridwe antchito a pampu adzawonongeka.

Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pazida zopukutira vacuum ndi izi:

① Kutentha kozungulira 10 ~ 30℃;

② Chinyezi sichipitirira 70%;

③ Kutentha kwa malo olowera madzi ozizira sikokwera kuposa 25°C;

④ Madzi ozizira a m'mphepete mwa madzi kapena madzi ofanana ndi madzi;

⑤Magetsi amagetsi: 380V, 50Hz kapena 220V ya magawo atatu, 50Hz ya gawo limodzi (kutengera zosowa za zida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito), kusinthasintha kwa magetsi 342~399V kapena 198~231V, kusinthasintha kwa mafupipafupi 49~51Hz;

⑥Kuthamanga, kutentha ndi momwe mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwira ntchito ziyenera kufotokozedwa m'buku la malangizo a mankhwalawa;

⑦ Malo ozungulira zida ndi oyera ndipo mpweya ndi woyera, ndipo sipayenera kukhala fumbi kapena mpweya womwe ungayambitse dzimbiri pamwamba pa zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zitsulo zina kapena kuyambitsa magetsi pakati pa zitsulo.

Kuphatikiza apo, labotale kapena malo ogwirira ntchito komwe kuli zida zophikira vacuum ziyenera kusungidwa zoyera komanso zaukhondo. Pansi pake ndi terrazzo kapena pansi popakidwa utoto wamatabwa, wopanda fumbi. Pofuna kupewa mpweya wotuluka mu pampu yamakina kuti usaipitse malo a labotale, ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pamalo otulutsira utsi wa pampu. Ikani chitoliro chotulutsa utsi (chitsulo, chitoliro cha rabara) pamwamba kuti mutulutse mpweya kunja.