1. Isizinda Sobuchwepheshe kanye Nezinhloso ZasoUkugqoka Ngengilazi ye-PV
Kumamojula e-photovoltaic, ingilazi ye-PV isebenza njengento yokumboza ngaphambili, inquma ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya kanye nokuqina kwemojula yesikhathi eside.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bamaseli obusebenza kahle kakhulu njenge-TOPCon, i-HJT, ne-BC, izidingo eziphakeme zibekwa ezimbozweni zengilazi ze-PV, okuhlanganisa:
Ukudluliselwa kokukhanya okubonakalayo okuphezulu
Ukulahlekelwa kokubonakaliswa kobuso obuphansi
Ukuqina kwemvelo okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside
Ukuvumelana kweqembu ekukhiqizweni kwemodyuli yendawo enkulu
Izixazululo ezifanele zokumboza zingakhulisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwamandla emojuli ngaphandle kokushintsha ukwakheka kweseli.
2. Izindlela Zobuchwepheshe Bokumboza Ezijwayelekile Zengilazi ye-PV
2.1 Izembozo Ezingabonisi Ukukhanya (AR)
Izembozo ezivimbela ukubonakaliswa yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu engilazini ye-PV. Umgomo wazo oyinhloko ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwendawo nokuthuthukisa ukudluliselwa.
Izinto zokumboza ezivamile zifaka:
I-SiO₂
I-SiNx
Izitaki ze-dielectric ezinezingqimba eziningi
Izindlela zenqubo ezijwayelekile zifaka:
Ukufakwa kwe-Magnetron sputtering
Izinqubo ze-CVD noma ze-hybrid PVD+CVD
Ngomklamo we-optical stack, ukubonakaliswa kwe-spectrum ebonakalayo kuncishiswa kakhulu, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla jikelele.
2.2 Ukuzihlanza Nokulwa Nokungcola
Ezindaweni zangaphandle zesikhathi eside, uthuli nezinto ezingcolisayo konakalisa ukusebenza kokukhanya.
Ngokufaka idiphozithi:
Izembozo ezithandeka kakhulu emanzini
Izendlalelo ezisebenzayo zamandla aphansi ongaphezulu
Ingilazi ye-PV ingafinyelela ukusebenza kokuzihlanza ngokwayo ngemvula yemvelo, inciphise izindleko zokulungisa.
2.3 Izembozo Ezivikelayo Nezingamelani Nesimo Sezulu
Amamojula e-PV kumele asebenze ngokuthembekile ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu, umswakama, ukuchayeka ku-UV, kanye nezimo zokuhuzuka.
Ngokungenisa izendlalelo ezivikelayo eziqinile ngaphezu kwezembozo ze-AR, lezi zakhiwo ezilandelayo zingathuthukiswa:
Ukumelana nokushisa okumanzi
Ukumelana nokuguga kwe-UV
Ukuqina kwemishini
3. Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Zicatshangelwe Ekulawulweni Kwenqubo
3.1 Ukulawulwa Okunembile Kokujiya Kwefilimu kanye Nenkomba Yokubukisa
Ukusebenza kwe-AR kuzwela kakhulu ekuqineni nasekufanisweni kwenkomba yokukhanya.
Lokhu kudinga:
Izinhlelo zokuqapha amakristalu e-Quartz
Ukuqapha okubonakalayo ngaphakathi kwendawo
Ama-algorithm okulawula i-Closed-loop
ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubonakalayo okufanayo kuzo zonke izingqimba zengilazi zendawo enkulu.
3.2 Ubuningi befilimu kanye nokunamathela
Ukufakwa kwamandla aphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obusizwa yi-ion kuthuthukisa ubuningi befilimu kanye nokunamathelana kwe-interfacial, okuvimbela ukuwohloka kwengubo yesikhathi eside.
3.3 Ukulawula Ukufana Kwengilazi Yendawo Enkulu
Njengoba osayizi bamamojula beqhubeka nokukhula, ukufana kokumboza kuba nzima kakhulu.
Ngokusebenzisa:
Ukucushwa kwama-multi-target
Imiklamo yamandla kazibuthe elungiselelwe
Ukunyakaza kwengilazi okulawulwayo kanye nesikhathi sokuthatha
ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo okuzinzile nokuphindaphindekayo kungafinyelelwa.
4. Ukuqinisekiswa Kokuzinza Kokukhiqiza Okukhulu Nokuthembeka
Izimbozo zengilazi ze-PV kumele zihlolwe ngokuqinile ukuze zithembeke, okuhlanganisa:
Ukuhlolwa kokushisa okumanzi (85°C / 85% RH)
Ukuhlolwa kokuguga kwe-UV
Ukuhlolwa kwesifutho sikasawoti
Ukuhlolwa kokuguguleka kwemishini
ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kuyo yonke impilo yenkonzo yeminyaka engama-25 yamamojula e-photovoltaic.
5. Isiphetho
Ukugqoka ingilazi ye-photovoltaic akuyona inselele yenqubo eyodwa kodwa umsebenzi wobunjiniyela wezinga lesistimu ohilela ukukhethwa kwezinto, ukwakheka kwe-optical stack, ikhono lemishini, kanye nokulawula izinqubo.
Ngezixazululo zokumboza i-vacuum ezivuthiwe nezikwaziyo ukwandiswa, amamojula e-PV angafinyelela amandla aphezulu ngenkathi egcina ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside.
–Lesi sihloko sishicilelwe nguimishini yokumboza nge-vacuumumenzi we-Zhenhua Vacuum
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-26-2025