1. Papamuri Hangarau me ngā Whāinga oPaninga Karāhe PV
I roto i ngā kōwae photovoltaic, ko te karāhe PV te rauemi whakakī o mua, e whakatau tika ana i te whai huatanga o te putanga mai o te mārama me te pumau o te kōwae mō te wā roa.
I te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau pūtau tino whai hua pērā i te TOPCon, HJT, me te BC, kua piki ake ngā whakaritenga mō ngā paninga karāhe PV, tae atu ki:
Teitei ake o te tuku mārama kitea
Ngā ngaronga whakaata mata iti iho
He tino pakari te taiao me te pono mō te wā roa
Te ōritetanga puranga mō te hanga kōwae rohe-rahi
Ka taea e ngā otinga paninga tika te whakanui ake i te putanga mana o te waeine me te kore e whakarerekē i te hanganga pūtau.
2. Ngā Huarahi Hangarau Paninga Matua mō te Karāhe PV
2.1 Ngā Paninga Ārai-Whakaata (AR)
Ko ngā paninga ārai-whakaata ngā paparanga mahi e whakamahia whānuitia ana i runga i te karāhe PV. Ko tā rātou whāinga matua he whakaiti i te whakaata o te mata me te whakarei ake i te whakawhiti.
Ko ngā rauemi paninga noa ko:
SiO₂
SiNx
Ngā puranga hiko maha-paparanga
Ko ngā huarahi tukanga noa ko:
Te whakatakotoranga o te Magnetron sputtering
Ngā tukanga CVD, ngā tukanga PVD+CVD ranu rānei
Mā te hoahoa puranga whatu, ka tino whakaitihia te whakaata i roto i te whānuitanga e kitea ana, ka whakapai ake i te pai o te huringa pūngao whānui.
2.2 Ngā Paninga Horoi-ā-Whaiaro me te Ārai-Paruparu
I ngā taiao o waho mō te wā roa, ka heke te mahi a te tirohanga whatu i te puehu me ngā poke.
Mā te whakatakoto moni:
Ngā paninga tino-wai-aro
Ngā paparanga mahi iti te kaha o te mata
Ka taea e te karāhe PV te whakatutuki i te mahi horoi-ā-ia anō mā te ua taiao, ka whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki.
2.3 Ngā Paninga Ātete-Huarere me te Ārai
Me mahi pono ngā kōwae PV i raro i te pāmahana tiketike, te haumākū, te pānga o ngā hihi UV, me ngā āhuatanga whakakoi.
Mā te whakauru i ngā paparanga tiaki matotoru ki runga ake i ngā paninga AR, ka taea te whakarei ake i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
Ātete wera makuku
Ātete ki te koroheketanga UV
Te pumau o te miihini
3. Ngā Whakaaro Matua mō te Whakahaere Tukanga
3.1 Te Whakahaere Tika o te Matotoru Kiriata me te Taupū Whakaata
He tino tairongo te mahi AR ki te matotoru me te taurite o te taupū whakaata.
Ko te tikanga mō tēnei:
Ngā pūnaha aroturuki karaihe kuata
Aroturuki whatu ā-roto
Ngā rauropi whakahaere porowhita-kati
hei whakarite i te mahi whatu ōrite puta noa i ngā papa karāhe whānui.
3.2 Te Matotoru o te Kiriata me te Piringa
Ka whakapai ake ngā hangarau whakatakotoranga pūngao-tiketike me te āwhina-katote i te kiato kiriata me te piri o te atanga, ka ārai i te pirau o te paninga mō te wā roa.
3.3 Te Mana Whakahaere Taurite mō te Karāhe Rohe-Nui
I te piki haere tonu o te rahi o ngā mōrahi, ka nui haere te uaua o te ōritetanga o te paninga.
Mā roto i:
Ngā whirihoranga maha-whāinga
Ngā hoahoa papa aukume kua arotauhia
Te nekehanga karāhe whakahaere me te wā tango
ka taea te whakatutuki i te whakaputanga papatipu pumau me te taea te whakahoki.
4. Manatoko Pūmautanga me te Pono o te Hanganga Papatipu
Me whakamātautau pakari te pono o ngā paninga karāhe PV, tae atu ki:
Whakamātautau wera makuku (85°C / 85% RH)
Ngā whakamātautau koroheketanga UV
Ngā whakamātautau rehu tote
Ngā whakamātautau pakū ā-mīhini
hei whakarite i te mahi pumau puta noa i te roanga mahi 25-tau o ngā kōwae photovoltaic.
5. Whakamutunga
Ehara te paninga karāhe photovoltaic i te wero tukanga kotahi, engari he mahi hangarau taumata-pūnaha e uru ana ki te kōwhiringa rauemi, te hoahoa puranga whatu, te āheinga taputapu, me te whakahaere tukanga.
Mā ngā otinga paninga korehau kua pakari, kua taea te whakawhanui, ka taea e ngā kōwae PV te whakatutuki i te putanga mana teitei ake me te pupuri tonu i te pono mō te wā roa.
–Nātaputapu paninga korehaukaihanga Zhenhua Vacuum
Wā tuku: Hakihea-26-2025