Ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga ikirahure cya photovoltaic

1. Amavu n'amavuko ya tekiniki n'intego zaIgipfundikizo cy'ikirahure cya PV

Muri modules za photovoltaic, ikirahure cya PV gikora nk'ibikoresho byo gufunga imbere, bigena mu buryo butaziguye imikorere y'urumuri n'ubudahangarwa bw'urumuri mu gihe kirekire.
Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya selile nka TOPCon, HJT, na BC, hashyizweho ibisabwa byinshi ku birahure bya PV, harimo:

Ihererekanya ry'urumuri rigaragara cyane

Igihombo cyo hasi cyo kugaragara kw'ubuso

Kuramba neza mu bidukikije no kwizerwa igihe kirekire

Ubushobozi bwo gukora module mu gace kanini

Uburyo bwiza bwo gusiga irangi bushobora kongera cyane ingufu za modules hatabayeho guhindura imiterere y'uturemangingo.

2. Inzira z'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga ikirahure cya PV
2.1 Udupira two kurwanya kugaragara (AR)

Udupira two kurwanya urumuri ni two dukoreshwa cyane ku kirahuri cya PV. Intego yabyo y'ibanze ni ukugabanya urumuri rwo hejuru no kongera uburyo bwo kohereza.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gusiga birimo:

SiO₂

SiNx

Imigozi ya dielectric ifite ibyiciro byinshi

Inzira zisanzwe zo gukora ibikorwa zirimo:

Gushyiramo sputtering ya Magnetron

Uburyo bwa CVD cyangwa hybrid PVD + CVD

Binyuze mu gushushanya imitako y'urumuri, urumuri rw'urumuri mu buryo bugaragara rugabanuka cyane, bigatuma imikorere y'ingufu muri rusange irushaho kuba myiza.

2.2 Kwisukura no kwirinda umwanda

Mu bidukikije byo hanze igihe kirekire, ivumbi n'ibintu bihumanya imikorere y'urumuri iragabanuka.
Mu kubitsa:

Imyambaro ikunda amazi menshi cyane

Ingufu nke zo hejuru zikora neza

Ikirahure cya PV gishobora kwisukura binyuze mu mvura isanzwe, bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.

2.3 Indabyo zirinda ikirere kandi zirinda ikirere

Module za PV zigomba gukora neza mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe, imirasire ya UV, n'ikirere gishyuha cyane.
Mu gushyiramo ibice binini birinda hejuru y'imyambaro ya AR, ibi bikurikira bishobora kongerwa:

Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe butose

Ubudasaza bw'imiraba y'urumuri rwa UV

Gukomera kwa mekanike

3. Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi ku igenzura ry'imikorere
3.1 Kugenzura neza ubunini bwa firime n'ibipimo bya refractive

Imikorere ya AR irushaho kuba myiza iyo umuntu ahuye n'ubugari n'imiterere y'urukiramende.
Ibi bisaba:

Sisitemu zo kugenzura kristalo ya Quartz

Gukurikirana ibintu biri aho biri

Algorithm zo kugenzura imiyoboro ifunze

kugira ngo harebwe imikorere ijyanye n'izuba ry'urumuri mu bice binini by'ikirahure.

3.2 Ubucucike bwa firime n'uburyo ifata

Ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu nyinshi hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rifasha iyoni kongera ubucucike bwa firime no gufatana hagati y’uruso, bikarinda kwangirika kw’urusobe rw’amabara igihe kirekire.

3.3 Igenzura ry'Ubumwe bw'Ikirahure cy'Ubunini

Uko ingano za module zikomeza kwiyongera, ni ko gusiga kimwe mu bice birushaho kugorana.
Binyuze kuri:

Igenamiterere ry'intego nyinshi

Imiterere myiza y'imbaraga za rukuruzi

Ingendo y'ikirahure igenzurwa n'igihe cyo kuyifata

umusaruro uhamye kandi ushobora gusubirwamo ushobora kugerwaho.

4. Guhamya ko umusaruro w'ubwinshi uhagaze neza kandi ko wizewe

Irangi rya PV rigomba gupimwa neza kugira ngo rigaragare neza, harimo:

Isuzuma ry'ubushyuhe butose (85°C / 85% RH)

Ibipimo byo gusaza kw'imiraba y'urumuri rwa UV

Ibizamini byo gusukura umunyu

Ibizamini byo kwangirika kw'imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho

kugira ngo habeho imikorere ihamye mu gihe cy'imyaka 25 modules za photovoltaic zikora.

5. Umwanzuro

Gusiga ikirahure cya photovoltaic si ikibazo cy’uburyo bumwe gusa ahubwo ni igikorwa cy’ubuhanga mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga gikubiyemo guhitamo ibikoresho, igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikoresho, ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho, no kugenzura uburyo bikorwamo.
Hamwe n'ibisubizo bya vacuum coating byakuze kandi bishobora kwaguka, module za PV zishobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi mu gihe zigumana icyizere cy'igihe kirekire.

–Iyi nkuru yasohotse naibikoresho byo gusiga irangi ry'umwukauruganda rwa Zhenhua Vacuum