1. Ukusuka ekuVunyelweni ngokuBonakalayo ukuya ekuQinisekisweni koBunjineli
In izicelo zokugquma nge-vacuum, ukumisela ukuba umaleko wokugquma uyafaneleka na akufuneki uxhomekeke kuphela ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo.
Ugqubuthelo olufanelekileyo kwimveliso yobuninzi kufuneka luvavanywe kusetyenziswa iindlela zobunjineli ezinokulinganiswa, eziphindaphindwayo, nezilandelekayo.
Nokuba zizinto zokwaleka ezibonakalayo, ezihombisayo, okanye ezisebenzayo, isiqinisekiso sidla ngokubandakanya imilinganiselo emihlanu ebalulekileyo yovavanyo.
2. Inkangeleko Ebonakalayo kunye Nobunyani Bomphezulu
2.1 Ukufana komphezulu kunye nokuhlolwa kweziphene
Umaleko ofanelekileyo wokugquma kufuneka ubonise:
Umbala ofanayo kunye nokukhazimla
Akukho ziqwenga zibonakalayo, imingxunya, imicu, okanye umthunzi
Akukho kuxobuka, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukutshintsha kombala kwindawo ethile
Iindlela zokuhlola eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo phantsi kokukhanya okuqhelekileyo
I-microscopy yomphezulu (i-microscopy yokujonga / i-SEM)
3. Ubukhulu beFilimu kunye noLawulo lokuFana
3.1 Ukuchaneka koBungqingqwa
Ubukhulu befilimu kufuneka buhambelane neenkcukacha zoyilo kunye nokunyamezelana. Iindlela zokulinganisa eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
Ukubeka iliso kwikristale yeQuartz (QCM)
Iprofilometry
I-Ellipsometry
3.2 Ubukhulu Ubunye
Kwindawo enkulu okanye i-batch coating, ukufana kobukhulu kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza okuzinzileyo.
Ukufana kudla ngokuvavanywa kusetyenziswa ukuphambuka okuphezulu okanye ukuphambuka okusemgangathweni (σ).
4. Ukunamathela kunye nokuqina kokubopha phakathi kobuso
4.1 Iindlela zoVavanyo lokuncamathela
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuvavanya ukunamathela ziquka:
Uvavanyo olunqamlezileyo
Uvavanyo lwe-tape peel
Uvavanyo lokukrwela
Ukungabambeleli ngokwaneleyo kunokubangela oku kulandelayo:
Ukwahlulahlula kwendawo
Ukungaphumeleli phantsi komjikelo wobushushu okanye uxinzelelo loomatshini
5. Ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza okusebenzayo
5.1 Ukusebenza kwe-Optical (kwii-Optical Coatings)
Kubandakanya:
Ukukhanya okubonakalayo/ukudluliselwa kokukhanya
Isalathisi sokuqaqambisa kunye nozinzo lwe-spectral
Umahluko wombala (ΔE)
5.2 Iipropati zoMbane nezoMsebenzi (zeeCoatings eziSebenzayo)
Kubandakanya:
Ukumelana namaphepha okanye ukumelana nomphezulu
Ukusebenza okuqhubayo okanye okukhusela ubushushu
Ukumelana nokukhusela okanye ukugqwala
6. Uvavanyo lokuthembeka kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqina
Iingubo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zinyamezele iimvavanyo zokuthembeka ezihambelana nesicelo esithile, ezifana nezi:
Uvavanyo lobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomswakama ophezulu (85°C / 85% RH)
Ukujikeleza ngebhayisekile yobushushu
Ukwaluphala kwe-UV
Uvavanyo lokukrala nokuguguleka
Emva kovavanyo, iingubo kufuneka zibonise:
Akukho tshintsho lubalulekileyo lombala
Akukho kuhla kokusebenza
Akukho kusilela kwesakhiwo
7. Ukungaguquguquki kweMveliso yoBuninzi kunye nokuzinza kweNkqubo
Ingubo "efanelekileyo" ngokwenene ayamkelekanga kuphela ngexesha elinye, kodwa ikwabonisa:
Ukungaguquguquki kwenani leebhetshi
Ukuphindaphindwa kwenkqubo
Ukulandeleka kwenkqubo epheleleyo
Oku kudla ngokufezekiswa ngokuthi:
Ulawulo lwenkqubo evaliweyo
Ulawulo lweresiphi oluzenzekelayo
Ukubeka iliso kwinkqubo kunye nohlalutyo lwe-SPC
8. Isiphelo
Ukufumanisa ukuba umaleko wokugquma uyafaneleka na ngokusisiseko luvavanyo olupheleleyo lwesakhiwo sefilimu, ukusebenza, kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo.
Kuphela ngokuseka imigaqo yomgangatho esemgangathweni neqhutywa yidatha apho iinkqubo zokugquma nge-vacuum zikwazi ukufezekisa imveliso enokukhuliswa, ezinzileyo, nethembekileyo kakhulu.
–Eli nqaku lipapashwe nguizixhobo zokugquma nge-vacuumumenzi we-Zhenhua Vacuum
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-23-2025