Imiterere ya filime yoroheje y'urumuri irimo kugaragaza imiterere y'urumuri, ibipimo by'urumuri n'imiterere itari iy'urumuri, imiterere y'urumuri ahanini yerekeza ku miterere ya spectral reflection, transmittance and optical loss (absorption loss and reflection loss) ya filime yoroheje y'urumuri. Transmittance and reflection ni imiterere y'ibanze y'urumuri ya filime yoroheje y'urumuri, bityo igerageza rya filime yoroheje y'urumuri n'ireflection ni bwo buryo bw'ibanze bwo gupima filime yoroheje y'urumuri. Ibipimo by'urumuri bya filime yoroheje y'urumuri birimo reflective index, absorption coefficient and film big firm ya filime yoroheje y'urumuri. Bitewe n'ihindagurika rya stoichiometric mu bice by'ibikoresho bya filime yoroheje y'urumuri byateguwe n'imikorere nyayo, imiterere ntabwo ikiri imwe kandi ingana, ariko hari imiterere mito n'inenge zitandukanye, urwego rwa filime ya dielectric ntirukiri rubonerana rwose, kandi hari imiterere idakomeye yo kwinjiza, mu gihe hari imiterere idahuye n'imiterere y'urumuri n'impinduka mu gipimo cya reflective ya filime, kandi filime ntabwo ikiri ihuriro ritagira umupaka kandi ryoroshye. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, mu buryo bwo gutegura filime, ibipimo by'uburyo bwo gutegura filime bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bipimo by'urumuri bya filime, bityo kwemeza ibipimo by'urumuri bya filime mu buryo bwihuse ni ingenzi cyane. Byongeye kandi, filime y'urumuri nk'igikoresho gikoreshwa mu bidukikije, uretse imiterere y'urumuri y'igikoresho igomba kuzuza ibisabwa, filime hari ibindi bintu byinshi by'ingenzi bitareba urumuri bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa rya filime, nko gufatana kwa filime, imbaraga za filime, ubukana bwa filime n'ubukana bw'ubuso ndetse n'ubushobozi bwa filime bwo kwihanganira ibidukikije n'ibindi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gupima neza ibipimo cyangwa imiterere yose igize ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bya filime y'urumuri.
Kohereza no kugarura urumuri rw'amafilimi yoroheje ahanini bipimwa hakoreshejwe isesengura ry'ibizamini bya spectral. Isesengura ry'amafilimi yo gupima filime y'urumuri rishobora kugabanywamo spectrophotometers za UV-Vis, spectrophotometers za infrared na spectrometers za infrared Fourier hakurikijwe imigozi itandukanye y'ibizamini. Ebyiri za mbere zikoresha ihame rya spectroscopy rya spectral ryo gusesengura no gupima, irya nyuma rishingiye ku ihame rya sisitemu yo gusesengura spectral. Bitewe n'imiterere n'imiterere bitandukanye by'ibikoresho bya thin-film, nubwo ibipimo byose byo kohereza no kugarura urumuri, ariko ku miterere itandukanye, ubuziranenge butandukanye cyangwa ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gupima, bishobora gusaba uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima n'ubuhanga.
–Iyi nkuru yasohotse nauruganda rukora imashini zikora imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushyeGuangdong Zhenhua
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2023