1. He aha te Pāmahana he Tawhā Hira i roto i te Paninga Korehau
I roto i ngā tukanga paninga korehau (PVD / CVD), ehara te pāmahana i te taurangi motuhake engari he tawhā taketake e whakahaere ana i te āhua o te papa, ngā tikanga tipu kiriata, me te hanganga hanganga ā-kanohi.
Ka pā tika te pāmahana o te papa ki:
Te nekenekehanga o te mata o ngā ngota kua whakatakotoria
Te matotoru o te kiriata me te hanganga moroiti
Ngā taumata ahotea toenga i roto i te paninga
Te kaha piri i waenga i te kiriata me te papa
I roto i ngā tono pēnei i ngā paninga whatu, ngā wāhanga o roto, o waho hoki o ngā motuka, me ngā paninga mahi, ko te whakahaere pāmahana hē te tino take o te ngaronga o te hua me te rerekētanga o te mahi.
2. Te Pānga Tika o te Pāmahana ki te Whēkenga Tipu Kiriata
2.1 Te Nekehanga Atomika me te Whakakīkī Kiriata
I te wā e whakatakotoranga ana, ka whakatau te pāmahana o te papa mēnā ka taea e ngā ngota e tae mai ana te horapa i te mata.
I ngā pāmahana tino iti:
He iti te nekenekehanga ngota
Kei ngā kiriata ngā hanganga porowhita, poutū rānei
Kua ngoikore te pakari me te ātete ki te taiao
I ngā pāmahana tino pai:
Ka whiwhi ngā ngota i te nekenekehanga mata e tika ana
Ka matotoru, ka ōrite hoki ngā kiriata
Kua tino whakapaitia ngā āhuatanga whatu me ngā āhuatanga miihini
2.2 Te Taumahatanga Kiriata me te Mōrearea o te Pirautanga o te Papa
Ko te ahotea kiriata te pūtake tuatahi o:
ahotea wera
Te ahotea tipu ā-roto
Ka taea e ngā piki me ngā heke nui o te pāmahana te arahi ki:
Te pakaru o te kiriata
Te piko o te papa raro
Te whakaiti i te piri
He mea tino nui tēnei mō ngā papa karāhe whānui me ngā wāhanga polymer angiangi.
2.3 Ngā Herenga Wera o te Papatūānuku me ngā Herenga Matapihi Tukanga
He rerekē rawa ngā ātete wera o ngā papa rerekē:
He whānui ngā matapihi pāmahana o ngā papa karāhe me ngā papa whakarewa
He whaiti ngā pae wera o ngā papa polymer (PC, ABS, PMMA)
Ka hua pea i te whakahaere hē o te pāmahana:
Te whakarerekētanga wera
Te kukū o te ahotea mata
Ngā rahunga huihuinga o raro
3. Ngā Take Noa o te Pēkepeketanga o te Mahana i te Wā e Pani ana
3.1 Te Utaina Wera i Whakaputaina e te Mana Plasma me te Mana Whakapūpū
I roto i te magnetron sputtering, ka nui ake te pāmahana o te mata o te papa i te mātotorutanga mana nui. Ki te kore e ranea te mararatanga o te wera, ka puta pea te wera nui ā-rohe.
3.2 Te Tohatoha Pāmahana Kore-ōrite nā te Hoahoa Utaina
Ka pā tika te matotoru o te utaina o te papa, te rahi, me te whirihoranga o te taputapu ki:
Te whakawhiti wera hihi
Te tohatoha plasma
Te ōritetanga o te pāmahana
3.3 Te Whakaroa o te Tauhohenga o ngā Pūnaha Whakamatao me te Whakahaere Pāmahana
Mā te hoahoa hē o te ara iahiko whakamatao, te puhoi rānei o te urupare a te whakahaere pāmahana ka nui ake te mōrearea o te wera nui me te kore pumau o te tukanga.
4. Ngā Rautaki Hangarau mō te Whakahaere Pāmahana Whai Hua
4.1 Te Aroturukitanga Tika o te Pāmahana o te Papa
Mā ngā pūnaha pūoko pāmahana maha-ira me te urupare ka inehia te pāmahana tūturu o te papa, kaua e whakawhirinaki anake ki te pāmahana rūma.
4.2 Te Whakaritenga Porowhita-Kati i waenganui i te Mana me te Pāmahana
Mā te whakauru i te mana pupuhi, ngā tawhā pūtake katote, me te whakahaere pāmahana ka taea te taurite hihiri o te tere whakatakotoranga me te kawenga wera.
4.3 Te Whakahaere Wera Arotau o ngā Taputapu me ngā Kaikawe
Mā ngā rauemi kawe wera teitei me te hoahoa wāhi pa kua arotauhia, ka whakarei ake i te pai o te whakawhiti wera me te whakaiti i ngā wāhi wera ā-rohe.
4.4 Ngā Rautaki Whakatakotoranga me te Whakapūmau Wera Wehewehe
Ka pehi pai ngā pānga wera whakaemi-taahiraa-maha, te whakanui hiko, me te whakamatao waenga.
5. Whakamutunga
Ehara te whakahaere pāmahana i te tautuhinga taputapu kotahi, engari he kaupapa hangarau taumata-pūnaha e hipoki ana i te hoahoa tukanga, te hoahoa taputapu, me te whakahaere aunoatanga.
I roto i ngā tono e hiahia ana kia tino rite tonu me te pono, kua noho te whakahaere pāmahana pumau, ka taea te whakahaere, me te whakahoki anō hei tohu matua mō te pakari o te tukanga paninga korehau me te kaha o ngā taputapu.
–Nā taputapu paninga korehau kaihanga Zhenhua Vacuum
Wā tuku: Hakihea-20-2025