Izixhobo zokugquma eziphumayo luhlobo lwezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukufaka izinto zefilimu ebhityileyo kumphezulu we-substrate, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lezixhobo ezibonakalayo, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, izinto zokuhombisa njl. I-evaporative coating isebenzisa kakhulu ubushushu obuphezulu ukuguqula izinto eziqinileyo zibe yimeko yegesi, ize ibekwe kwi-substrate phantsi kwendawo engenamoya. Lo mgaqo ulandelayo usebenza kwizixhobo zokugquma eziphumayo:
Indawo yokucoca umoya:
Umsebenzi wezixhobo zokugquma umphunga kufuneka wenziwe kwindawo ene-vacuum ephezulu ukuthintela ukuba izinto zingasabelani neoksijini okanye ezinye izinto ezingcolileyo emoyeni ngexesha lokuphuma komphunga kunye nokuqinisekisa ubunyulu befilimu egciniweyo.
Igumbi lokufunxa lifikelela kwinqanaba elifunekayo le-vacuum ngezixhobo ezifana neempompo zoomatshini kunye neempompo zokusasaza.
Umthombo womphunga:
Umthombo womphunga sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza nokuphehla umphunga wezinto zokugquma. Imithombo eqhelekileyo yokuphehla umphunga ibandakanya imithombo yokufudumeza yokumelana, imithombo yokuphehla umphunga ye-electron kunye nemithombo yokuphehla umphunga ye-laser.
Ukufudumeza okuchaseneyo: ukufudumeza izinto ngentambo yokuxhathisa ukuze ziphele.
Ukufuma kwe-electron beam: ukusebenzisa i-electron gun ukukhupha i-electron beam ukufudumeza ngqo izinto ezigqunyiweyo ukuze ziphume.
Ukufuma kwelaser: faka imitha yelaser enamandla aphezulu ukuze iphume ngokukhawuleza.
Inkqubo yokuphuma komphunga:
Izinto ezigqunyiweyo ziguqulwa ukusuka kwimeko eqinileyo okanye engamanzi ukuya kwimeko yegesi phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu bomthombo wokufuma, zenze umphunga.
Ezi molekyuli zomphunga zihamba ngokukhululekileyo kwindawo engenamoya kwaye zisasazeka kuzo zonke iindlela.
Ukuboniswa kwefilimu:
Iimolekyuli zomphunga zidibana nomphezulu opholileyo we-substrate njengoko zihamba, zijiya kwaye ziqokelelana ukuze zenze ifilimu encinci.
I-substrate ingajikeleziswa okanye ivele ngokulinganayo kwindawo yomphunga ukuqinisekisa ukufana kunye nokuhambelana kwefilimu.
Ukuphola kunye nokuPhilisa:
Emva kokufakwa, ifilimu iyaphola kwaye inyangeke kumphezulu we-substrate ukuze yenze umaleko wefilimu obhityileyo oneempawu ezithile zomzimba nezekhemikhali.
Iindawo zokusetyenziswa
Ukwaleka okubonakalayo: Kusetyenziselwa ukwenza iifilimu ezichasene nokukhanya, izibuko, izihluzi kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo.
Izixhobo ze-elektroniki: ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iisekethe ezidibeneyo, izixhobo ze-semiconductor, izixhobo zokubonisa, njl.
Iingubo zokuhombisa: zisetyenziselwa ukugquma umphezulu wezinto zokuhombisa, iiwotshi, ubucwebe, njl.njl. ukuphucula ubuhle bazo kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka.
Iingubo ezisebenzayo: zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iifilimu ezinemisebenzi ekhethekileyo efana nokulwa nokugqwala, ukuchasana nokubola kunye nokuxhathisa ukuguguleka.
Ngenxa yobunyulu bayo obuphezulu, ukufana kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo ngeendlela ezininzi, iteknoloji yokugquma ephumayo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo ezininzi ezichanekileyo nezifunwa kakhulu.
–Eli nqaku likhutshwe nguumenzi womatshini wokugquma nge-vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-23-2024