Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito Yogwiritsira Ntchito Matenthedwe Ochokera Kumadzi Otentha

Zipangizo zophikira zotuluka ndi mtundu wa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zinthu zopyapyala pamwamba pa substrate, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda ya zipangizo zowunikira, zipangizo zamagetsi, zophikira zokongoletsera ndi zina zotero. Zophikira zotuluka ndi madzi zimagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu kuti zisinthe zinthu zolimba kukhala mpweya, kenako nkuziyika pa substrate pansi pa malo opanda mpweya. Izi ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya zipangizo zophikira zotuluka ndi madzi:

Malo osungira zinthu zotayira mpweya:
Ntchito ya zipangizo zophikira nthunzi iyenera kuchitika pamalo opanda mpweya wambiri kuti zinthuzo zisagwirizane ndi mpweya kapena zinthu zina zodetsa mpweya mumlengalenga panthawi ya nthunzi komanso kuti filimu yomwe yaikidwayo ikhale yoyera.
Chipinda chotsukira mpweya chimakwaniritsa mulingo wofunikira wa vacuum kudzera mu zida monga mapampu amakina ndi mapampu ofalitsa mpweya.
Gwero la nthunzi:
Chida chotenthetsera ndi nthunzi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha ndi kuwononga zinthu zophikira. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nthunzi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zotenthetsera zotsutsana ndi kutentha, zinthu zotenthetsera ndi kuwala kwa magetsi a electron, ndi zinthu zotenthetsera ndi laser.
Kutentha kokana: kutentha zinthuzo kudzera mu waya wokana kuti ziume.
Kutuluka kwa mpweya wa ma elekitironi: kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya elekitironi kutulutsa mpweya wa ma elekitironi kuti utenthetse mwachindunji zinthu zophimbidwa kuti ziume.
Kutulutsa nthunzi pogwiritsa ntchito laser: kuunikira zinthuzo ndi kuwala kwa laser kwamphamvu kwambiri kuti ziume mofulumira.
Njira yotulutsira nthunzi:
Zinthu zophimbidwazo zimasinthidwa kuchoka pa mkhalidwe wolimba kapena wamadzimadzi kukhala mkhalidwe wa mpweya pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu kwa gwero la nthunzi, ndikupanga nthunzi.
Mamolekyu a nthunzi amenewa amayenda momasuka m'malo opanda mpweya ndipo amafalikira mbali zonse.
Kufotokozera filimu:
Mamolekyu a nthunzi amakumana ndi pamwamba pozizira pa substrate pamene akuyenda, kukhuthala ndi kukhazikika kuti apange filimu yopyapyala.
Chophimbacho chikhoza kuzunguliridwa kapena kuyikidwa pamalo a nthunzi kuti zitsimikizire kuti filimuyo ndi yofanana komanso yogwirizana.
Kuziziritsa ndi Kuchiritsa:
Pambuyo poikamo, filimuyo imazizira ndikuchira pamwamba pa substrate kuti ipange filimu yopyapyala yokhala ndi mphamvu zenizeni zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala.
Madera Ogwiritsira Ntchito
Chophimba Chowala: Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafilimu, magalasi, zosefera ndi zinthu zina zowala zomwe sizimawala.
Zipangizo zamagetsi: zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma circuits ophatikizidwa, zida za semiconductor, zida zowonetsera, ndi zina zotero.
Zophimba zokongoletsera: zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophimba pamwamba pa zokongoletsa, mawotchi, zodzikongoletsera, ndi zina zotero kuti ziwongolere kukongola kwawo komanso kukana kuvala.
Zophimba zogwira ntchito: zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafilimu okhala ndi ntchito zapadera monga kuletsa dzimbiri, kuletsa okosijeni ndi kukana kuvala.
Chifukwa cha kuyera kwake kwakukulu, kufanana kwake komanso magwiridwe antchito ambiri, ukadaulo wopaka utoto wotuluka m'madzi wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapulogalamu ambiri olondola komanso ofunikira kwambiri.

– Nkhaniyi yatulutsidwa ndimakina opangidwa ndi vacuum proofingGuangdong Zhenhua