In ibyuka bifatika byo gusohora(PVD) hamwe n'uburyo bwo gusiga imvange, ubuziranenge bwa filime akenshi bufitanye isano n'ubuziranenge bw'ibanze bw'ibikoresho bigamije cyangwa ibyo bikomokaho. Ariko, mu gukora ibintu mu buryo bufatika, ubuziranenge bwa nyuma bwa filime yashyizwemo ntibugenwa gusa n'imiterere y'ibikoresho, ahubwo bunagenwa - mu buryo bwimbitse - n'ubwiza bw'ibidukikije byavamo imvange mbere no mu ntangiriro zo kuyishyiramo. Igipimo cyo kumanuka kw'imashini no gushyiraho igitutu cya nyuma bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku miterere n'igitutu cy'imvange isigaye, bityo bigira ingaruka ku miterere mito n'ubuziranenge bwa shimi bwa filime.
Uko icyumba kigenda kiva mu kirere kijya mu kirere kinini, imyuka n'ubushuhe byinjijwe mu kirere bikomeza kuva mu nkuta z'icyumba, ibikoresho byacyo, n'ibintu bigikoreshwamo. Amazi ahumeka (H₂O), ogisijeni (O₂), azote (N₂), n'ibindi binyabutabire bitandukanye bya hydrocarbone birakunze kugaragara. Iyo ibi bisigazwa by'ibinyabuzima bigira uruhare mu bikorwa mu gihe cyo gushyiramo cyangwa bigashyirwa muri firime ikura, byongera atome z'umwanda cyangwa bigakora ibintu bidakenewe, bigagabanya ubuziranenge bwa firime n'ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi bushobora kwangiza, imikorere y'urumuri, no kudahungabana igihe kirekire.
Inyungu y'ingenzi yo kugabanya amazi mu buryo bwihuta ni ukugabanya vuba igihe cyo gutura mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi. Mu gihe cyo kuvoma cyane, kumara igihe kinini umuntu ahura n'umuvuduko uri hagati bituma amazi ahora asohoka kandi agasohoka ku buso buri mu cyumba, bigatuma habaho uruhererekane rw'amazi asohoka. Kongera umuvuduko mwiza wo kuvoma bituma sisitemu inyura vuba muri urwo rwego rw'umuvuduko, bigabanyiriza amahirwe yo kongera kuvoma amazi n'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, kandi bigashyiraho uburyo bwo gutangira neza mu cyiciro cy'umuvuduko mwinshi.
Iyo imaze kugera mu buryo bwo gusohora umwuka mwinshi, umuvuduko wo gusohora umwuka ukomeza kuba ingenzi mu kugenzura igitutu cy’imyuka isigaye. Umuvuduko wo gusohora umwuka mwiza utuma igitutu cy’imyuka gihoraho kigabanuka, cyane cyane kuri ogisijeni n’umwuka w’amazi. Mu gushyira icyuma mu cyuma, ndetse no guhinduka guke k’igitutu cy’imyuka ishobora gutera ogisijeni ku buso, bigatuma habaho ogisijeni y’icyuma no kugabanuka k’ubuziranenge bw’icyuma. Mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’amatara cyangwa imikorere, ubushuhe busigaye bushobora kugira ingaruka ku bucucike bwa firime no kongera inenge mu miterere.
Pompe yihuta cyane igira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'aho filime n'ibice byayo bihurira. Mbere y'uko ubuso bw'ibice bitwikirwa n'ibintu byabitswe, umuvuduko w'umwuka wo inyuma wongera amahirwe y'uko molekile z'imyanda zifatanya mu bikorwa byo guhuza imiterere y'ibice, zigakora ibice byanduye cyangwa ibice bifatanye mu buryo budakomeye. Ubusembwa nk'ubwo bwo guhuza imiterere y'ibice bukunze kugorana kubikuraho mu gukura nyuma y'aho, ariko nyuma bushobora kugaragara nk'ubudakora neza cyangwa ibibazo by'ubwirinzi mu igeragezwa ry'ibidukikije.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko umuvuduko wo hejuru wo gupompa utagerwaho gusa no gushyiraho ipompo zikoresha vacuum cleaner zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru. Bisaba kunoza neza imiterere ya pompe, kuyobora imiyoboro ikoresha vacuum, imiterere y’uburyo valve ikora, n’imiterere y’icyumba. Iyo uburyo bwose bwo gupompa bumaze kwemezwa, ni bwo imyuka isigaye ishobora gukurwaho vuba kandi igice gito cy’umuvuduko kigakomeza kubungabungwa, bigatanga urufatiro ruhamye rwo gukora filime zifite isuku nyinshi.
Mu bikoresho bigezweho byo gusiga, filime z'urumuri, no mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bugezweho, itandukaniro mu mikorere rikunze guterwa n'ingaruka z'imyanda yo mu rwego rwo hasi. Bityo rero, ubushobozi bwo gusohora amazi vuba kandi buhamye si ikibazo cy'imikorere myiza gusa; ni ingenzi mu mikorere ifite uruhare runini mu mikorere igenga ubuziranenge bwa filime.
-Iyi nkuru yasohotse nauruganda rukora ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi ry'umwuka Zhenhua Vacuum
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-06-2026