1. Ukucindezela Kwemvelo: Ukugqoka Okugeleza Emanzini Njengomkhuba Ongaguquki
Njengoba igagasi lomhlaba wonke lokuzinza lishesha, umkhakha wezimoto—omunye wamagatsha abaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni—ungaphansi kwengcindezi yokuguqulwa kwemvelo engakaze ibonwe. Ukugqoka izingubo sekuyinto ebalulekile ekugxilwe kuyo kulolu shintsho.
Ngokombono wokulawula, imigomo ye-dual-carbon yaseShayina ngokusobala idinga ukuqina okuphansi kwekhabhoni kuzo zonke izimboni. Ukugqoka izimoto, njengomthombo omkhulu wokukhishwa kwe-VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds), kuyinto eza kuqala ekuthuthukisweni kwemvelo. Izinqubomgomo zinikeza isiqondiso esicacile: Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lwentuthuko Yezimboni Oluluhlaza lwe-14 lukhuthaza ukugqoka, uyinki, izinamathiseli, kanye nezihlanzi eziphansi noma ezingenalutho ze-VOC ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni emthonjeni; okwamanje, Uhlelo Oluphelele Lokulawula Ama-VOC Lwezimboni Eziyinhloko olukhishwe yi-Ministry of Ecology and Environment lukhomba ukufakwa esikhundleni kokugqoka okusekelwe ku-solvent nge-water coverage njengesu eliyinhloko embonini yezimoto.
Emhlabeni jikelele, i-EU Green Deal idinga ukunciphisa okukhulu kokubili ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokukhishwa okuyingozi ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto, okuphoqa ama-OEM kanye nabahlinzeki be-Tier-1 ukuthi basebenzise izinqubo zokumboza ezinobungani nemvelo.
Idatha yemakethe iqinisa lo mkhuba. Ngokusho kwe-China Industry Research Network, imakethe yasekhaya yokugqoka emanzini (kufaka phakathi upende ogqokwa ngamanzi) ifinyelele ku-RMB 267.59 billion ngo-2023, ikhuphuke ngo-7.9% unyaka nonyaka, kanti i-CAGR ebikezelwe ingu-8–10% kusukela ngo-2025 kuya ku-2030. Emhlabeni jikelele, imakethe yokugqoka emanzini yayilinganiselwa ku-RMB 549.37 billion ngo-2023, kanti isabelo saseShayina sanda saya ku-35%.
Lezi zimpawu zikwenza kucace: ukushintsha kusuka ekumbozweni okusekelwe ku-solvent kuya ekumbozweni okuphuma emanzini akuyona into ongayikhetha kodwa akunakugwenywa.
2. Iphuzu Lobuhlungu Obuphakathi: Izembozo Ezithwala Amanzi Ziyehluleka Ukunamathela Ezingxenyeni Zepulasitiki
Naphezu kokukhula kwemakethe, ukugqoka okuphuma emanzini kuletha inselele entsha ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zangaphakathi—ukukhishwa kopende njalo.
Izingxenye eziningi zangaphakathi zezimoto zenziwe ngamapulasitiki anamandla aphansi njenge-ABS ne-PP. Lezi zingxenye azinawo umswakama ofanele kanye nokunamathela kwamanzi, okwenza zingahambisani ngokwemvelo nezingubo zamanzi. Ekukhiqizweni kwangempela, ngisho nangokwelashwa okuvamile kwangaphambilini njenge-primer kanye ne-sanding, izinkinga zokunamathela ziyaqhubeka.
Izixazululo ezivamile zilinganiselwe:
Izembozo ze-primer zidinga ukwengezwa kwezithasiselo eziningi zamakhemikhali, okwandisa izindleko ngenkathi kuvuselelwa ukukhishwa kwe-VOC—okuphambene nenhloso yemithethonqubo yezemvelo.
Ukuhuzuka kwemishini kungalimaza ukushelela kobuso bezingxenye zepulasitiki, kuthinte ukubukeka, futhi kube nzima ukwelapha amajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi, okuholela emiphumeleni engaguquki.
Ngakho-ke, njengoba ukugqoka okuphuma emanzini kuba yimpoqo, ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela ezisekelweni zepulasitiki sekuyinkinga ebalulekile kubenzi bezimoto.
3. Isixazululo se-Zhenhua Vacuum:Uhlelo Lokwelapha Ubuso Be-Vacuum Fluorination
Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 kubunjiniyela bomphezulu we-vacuum, i-Zhenhua Vacuum ithuthukise i-Vacuum Fluorination Surface Treatment System yokuqala yaseShayina, eyenzelwe ukubhekana nenkinga yokunamathela emsukeni wayo. Izinzuzo zayo ezibalulekile zifaka:
Ukuthuthukiswa Kokunamathela Okuqondile – Ukwenza Ukumbozwa Kwamanzi “Kunamathele”
Ngokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwe-fluorination okusha, izinhlobo ze-reactive fluorine zixhumana nesakhiwo sama-molecule ezingxenyeni zepulasitiki, okwandisa i-polarity kanye ne-hydrophilicity ngaphandle kokulimaza i-substrate. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi izembozo zamanzi zimanzi ngokulinganayo futhi zakhe ukunamathela okuqinile nokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ukusebenza Kwesikhathi Eside – Izingxenye Zangaphakathi Ezihlala Isikhathi Eside
I-fluorination idala ungqimba oluguquliwe oluqinile olungagcini nje ngokuvimbela umswakama kanye nokungcola kodwa futhi luthuthukisa ukumelana nokuguga kanye nokuklwebheka. Ukuhlolwa okuzimele kuqinisekisa isikhathi eside kakhulu senkonzo yezingxenye eziphathwe kahle, kunciphisa iwaranti kanye nezindleko zokuthengisa ngemuva kokuthengisa kwama-OEM.
Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo Okuguquguqukayo – Kusebenza Kahle Emajiyometrini Ayinkimbinkimbi
Amapharamitha enqubo—kufaka phakathi ukugcwala kwegesi ye-fluorine, izinga lokushisa, kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa—angalungiswa kahle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-ABS, PP, noma i-PC, noma kumadeshibhodi amakhulu, okhiye abancane bokucacisa, noma izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinemiphetho, ukwelashwa kufeza ukuguqulwa kwendawo okufanayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza ezahlukahlukene.
Inani Lezimboni Ezihlukahlukene – Ngale Kwezimoto
Izimoto: Ithuthukisa ukusebenza kokumboza izingxenye zepulasitiki zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zemvelo eziqinile ze-EU.
Imishini Yamakhemikhali: Ithuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokuqina kwezingxenye ze-polymer.
I-elekthronikhi: Iqinisa izakhiwo zokuvikela zezindlu zepulasitiki kanye nezingxenye.
Ukupakishwa: Kuthuthukisa izakhiwo zokuvimbela kanye nokunyatheliswa kwamafilimu.
Amafilimu Asebenzayo Nama-Fiber: Ivumela ukusebenza okuthuthukile kumafilimu e-polymer akhethekile.
Njengoba ukushintshela ekumbozweni kwamanzi kuya ngokuya kukhula, ukuqhekeka kopende ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi kuye kwavela njengesithiyo esibalulekile embonini yezimoto. Uhlelo Lokwelapha I-Vacuum Fluorination Surface Treatment lwe-Zhenhua Vacuum, olunamandla okuthuthukisa ukunamathela, ukuqina, kanye nokuhambisana namajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi, lunikeza ikhambi eliqinisekile—hhayi nje kuphela kubenzi bezimoto kodwa nakwezimboni eziningi ezifuna ukuthuthukiswa kobunjiniyela bomphezulu.
Ezinkampanini ezihlose ukufeza kokubili ukuthobela imvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukwamukela ukwelashwa kobuso be-vacuum fluorination kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokunqoba izinselele nokusebenzisa amathuba emakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-28-2025