1. Uxinzelelo lweNdalo: Iingubo ezisetyenziswa emanzini njengeNdlela engenakujikwa
Njengoko isantya sozinzo lwehlabathi sisanda, icandelo leemoto—elinye lawona masebe abalulekileyo ekuvelisweni—liphantsi koxinzelelo olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili lokutshintsha okusingqongileyo. Iingubo zokwaleka zibe yeyona nto iphambili kule nguqu.
Ngokwembono yomthetho, iinjongo zeTshayina ze-dual-carbon ngokucacileyo zifuna ubunzulu obuphantsi bekhabhoni kumashishini onke. Iingubo zeemoto, njengomthombo ophambili wokukhutshwa kwe-VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds), zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculweni kokusingqongileyo. Imigaqo-nkqubo ibonelela ngesikhokelo esicacileyo: Isicwangciso se-14 seMinyaka emihlanu soPhuhliso lwezoShishino oluHlaza sikhuthaza iingubo, ii-inki, izincamathelisi, kunye nezicoci eziphantsi okanye ezingenayo i-VOC ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya kumthombo; okwangoku, iNkqubo yoLawulo lwee-VOC eziBalulekileyo kwiiShishini eziPhambili ekhutshwe yiSebe lezeNdalo kunye neNdalo ichonga ukutshintshwa kweengubo ezisekelwe kwisinyibilikisi ngeengubo eziphuma emanzini njengesicwangciso esiphambili kushishino lweemoto.
Kumazwe ngamazwe, i-EU Green Deal ifuna ukuncitshiswa okukhulu kwi-carbon kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi okuyingozi kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngeemoto, nto leyo enyanzelisa ii-OEM kunye nababoneleli be-Tier-1 ukuba basebenzise iinkqubo zokugquma ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Idatha yemarike iyawuqinisa lo mkhwa. Ngokutsho kwe-China Industry Research Network, imakethi yasekhaya yokugquma ngamanzi (kuquka neepeyinti ezigquma ngamanzi) ifikelele kwi-RMB 267.59 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023, inyuke nge-7.9% unyaka nonyaka, nge-CAGR eqikelelweyo ye-8–10% ukusuka ngo-2025 ukuya ku-2030. Kwihlabathi liphela, imakethi yokugquma ngamanzi ibixabisa i-RMB 549.37 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023, kunye nesabelo saseTshayina sinyuka ukuya kwi-35%.
Ezi zimpawu ziyenza icace le nto: utshintsho oluvela kwiingubo ezisekelwe kwisinyibilikisi ukuya kwiingubo eziphuma emanzini alunakuzikhethela kodwa alunakuphepheka.
2. Ingongoma yentlungu engundoqo: Iingubo ezisetyenziswa emanzini azikwazi ukunamathela kwi-substrates zeplastiki
Nangona imakethi ikhula ngamandla, ii-coating eziphuma emanzini zizisa umngeni omtsha kwimveliso yeendawo zangaphakathi—ukuxobuka kwepeyinti rhoqo.
Uninzi lwezinto zangaphakathi zeemoto zenziwe ngeeplastiki ezinamandla aphantsi ezifana ne-ABS kunye ne-PP. Ezi substrates azinawo amandla aneleyo kunye nokuphilizeka kwamanzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zingahambelani ngokwemvelo neengubo ezisetyenziswa emanzini. Kwimveliso yokwenyani, nokuba kukho unyango lwangaphambi kokusetyenziswa olufana nee-primer kunye ne-sanding, iingxaki zokunamathela ziyaqhubeka.
Izisombululo eziqhelekileyo zinqongophele:
Iingubo zeprimer zifuna ukongezwa kweekhemikhali ezininzi ezongeziweyo, nto leyo enyusa iindleko ngelixa iphinda ivelise ukukhutshwa kwe-VOC—okuchasene nenjongo yemithetho yokusingqongileyo.
Ukukrazulwa koomatshini kungonakalisa ukuthamba komphezulu wezinto zeplastiki, okuchaphazela inkangeleko, kunye nobunzima bokunyanga iijometri ezintsonkothileyo, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingangqinelaniyo.
Ngoko ke, njengoko ukufakelwa kwamanzi kuba yinto eyimfuneko, ukuphucula ukunamathela kwiziseko zeplastiki kuye kwaba yingxaki ebalulekileyo kubenzi beemoto.
3. Isisombululo se-Zhenhua Vacuum:Inkqubo yoNyango lweFluorination Surface yeVacuum
Isebenzisa ubuchule obungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 kubunjineli bomphezulu we-vacuum, i-Zhenhua Vacuum iye yaphuhlisa iNkqubo yokuqala yoNyango lwe-Vacuum Fluorination Surface eTshayina, eyilelwe ukujongana nomba wokunamathela ekuqaleni kwayo. Iingenelo zayo eziphambili ziquka:
Ukuphucula Ukunamathela Ngokuthe Ngqo – Ukwenza Iingubo Ezisetyenziswa Ngamanzi “Zinamathele”
Ngokusebenzisa utshintsho olutsha lwe-fluorination, iintlobo ze-reactive fluorine zidibana nesakhiwo se-molecular seeplastiki, nto leyo ephucula i-polarity kunye ne-hydrophilicity ngaphandle kokonakalisa i-substrate. Oku kuvumela ukuba i-waterborough coating imanzi ngokulinganayo kwaye yenze i-adhesion eqinileyo nehlala ixesha elide.
Ukusebenza kwexesha elide – Iinxalenye zangaphakathi ezihlala ixesha elide
I-Fluorination idala umaleko oguquliweyo oxineneyo ongagcini nje ngokuthintela umswakama kunye nongcoliseko kodwa uphucula nokumelana nokwaluphala kunye nokukrwela. Uvavanyo oluzimeleyo luqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo obongezelelekileyo kakhulu bezinto ezinyangiweyo, nto leyo enciphisa iwaranti kunye neendleko zokuthengisa emva kwentengiso yee-OEM.
Uhlengahlengiso Oluguquguqukayo – Olusebenzayo kwiJiometri Ezintsonkothileyo
Iiparameter zenkqubo—kuquka uxinaniso lwegesi ye-fluorine, ubushushu, kunye nexesha lonyango—zinokulungiswa kakuhle. Nokuba zeze-ABS, ze-PP, okanye ze-PC, okanye zeedeshibhodi ezinkulu, amaqhosha amancinci okuchaneka, okanye izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo ezinemiqolo, unyango lufikelela kutshintsho olufanayo lomphezulu ukuze luhlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemveliso.
Ixabiso leMizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo – Ngaphaya kweeMoto
Iimoto: Iphucula ukusebenza kokugquma kwiindawo zeplastiki zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, ihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo ye-EU.
Izixhobo zeKhemikhali: Ziphucula ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokuqina kwezixhobo zepolymer.
Izixhobo ze-elektroniki: Zomeleza iipropati zokukhusela izindlu zeplastiki kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kuzo.
Ukupakishwa: Kuphucula iipropati zokuthintela kunye nokuprintwa kweefilimu.
IiFilimu eziSebenzayo kunye neeFibers: Ivumela ukusebenza okuphucukileyo kwiifilimu zepolymer ezikhethekileyo.
Njengoko utshintsho oluya kwiingubo ezisetyenziswa emanzini lusiya lusiba nzulu, ukuxobuka kwepeyinti kwiindawo zangaphakathi kuye kwavela njengengxaki ebalulekileyo kwishishini leemoto. Inkqubo yoNyango lweFluorination Surface Treatment yeZhenhua Vacuum, enamandla okuphucula ukunamathela, ukuphucula ukuqina, kunye nokuhambelana nejometri ezintsonkothileyo, ibonelela ngesisombululo esiqinisekileyo—kungekuphela nje kubenzi beemoto kodwa nakuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini afuna ukuphuculwa kobunjineli bomphezulu.
Kwiinkampani ezijonge ukufezekisa ukuthobela indalo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso, ukwamkela unyango lomphezulu we-vacuum fluorination lukhetho olucwangcisiweyo lokoyisa imingeni kunye nokusebenzisa amathuba emarike.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-28-2025