1. Imvelaphi yesicelo
Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwee-cockpits ezikrelekrele kunye nobuchwepheshe bokubonisa obuphezulu, izinto ezibonakalayo ezifana neenkqubo ze-HUD (Head-Up Display) kunye neglasi yokugubungela ukubonisa iimoto zibeka iimfuno ezingqongqo ekusebenzeni kokugquma. Iifilimu ezincinci akufuneki zinikezele kuphela iimpawu ezintle zokukhanya, kodwa zigcine uzinzo lwexesha elide phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinzima, ngelixa zihlangabezana neemfuno zokufana kwendawo enkulu, ukuhambelana okuphezulu, kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa ngobuninzi.
Kwizicelo ze-HUD, ukuchaneka kobukhulu beeleya ezibonisa ukukhanya kunye nee-multilayer dielectric stacks, kunye nokuzinza kwe-refractive index kunye nokunamathela kwefilimu, kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukucaca komfanekiso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya. Ngenxa yoko, amandla enkqubo kunye nokuzinza kokusebenza kwezixhobo zokugquma ziye zaba zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwezixhobo ze-optical.
2. Imingeni kwiMveliso yeFilm eThin-Film
① Ii-stack zefilimu ezintsonkothileyo ezinee-multilayer zifuna ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo ephucukileyo
I-HUD kunye neglasi yokugquma ephezulu zidla ngokufuna izakhiwo ezineengqimba ezininzi eziquka iingqimba zesinyithi ezibonisa ukukhanya, iingqimba ezisebenzayo ze-dielectric, kunye neengubo ezisebenzayo zokukhusela, nto leyo ebeka iimfuno eziphezulu kwizixhobo ezikwaziyo ukuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo ezininzi.
② Ifestile yokunyamezelana ecacileyo ifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo lobukhulu
Ukutshintshatshintsha okuncinci kubukhulu be-dielectric layer kunokubangela utshintsho kwi-reflectivity kunye nokutshintsha kombala, okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho womfanekiso we-HUD. Oku kubeka iimfuno ezingqongqo ekuchanekeni kokujonga ubukhulu befilimu kunye nokuphindaphinda kwenkqubo.
③ Imfuneko ngaxeshanye yokuvelisa okuphezulu kunye nokuhambelana
Ngenxa yokwanda komthamo wemveliso kwiimarike zeemoto kunye nee-elektroniki zabathengi, iinkqubo zokugquma ezibonakalayo kufuneka zilinganisele amandla okuvelisa aphezulu kunye nokungaguquguquki kwebhetshi ukuya kwibhetshi. Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokulayisha eziphantsi ziya zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zexesha lomjikelo.
④ Ukuthembeka kwefilimu kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi bemveliso
Ukuxinana kwefilimu ngokwaneleyo okanye ukunamathela okunganelanga kunokubangela ukungaphumeleli phantsi komjikelo wobushushu-umswakama okanye ukusebenza ixesha elide, ekugqibeleni okuchaphazela ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.
3. Isisombululo se-Vacuum saseZhenhua
Ukujongana neemfuno zezicelo zefilimu ezicothayo ze-optical ezikumgangatho ophezulu, i-Zhenhua Vacuum yazisa i-GFM1916 Magnetron Sputtering Optical Coating System, edibanisa ubuchule benkqubo ye-PVD kunye ne-CVD kunye nenkqubo yokubeka i-ion source assisted deposition ukuvumela ukuveliswa kwefilimu ye-optical ezinzileyo nesebenza kakuhle kakhulu.
Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukujikeleza ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo okuphezulu, umthamo omkhulu wokulayisha i-substrate, kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo echanekileyo, ukulinganisela ukusebenza kwefilimu, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuveliswa ngobuninzi kweemveliso ze-optical ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nezixhobo ze-HUD.
Inkqubo yokuGcoba iMagnetron Sputtering Optical Coating yeGFM1916
1. Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo
Inqanaba eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo kunye nokusebenza okulula ukusebenziseka.
2. Umthwalo omkhulu kunye nomthamo ophezulu
Uyilo lwesibambi se-substrate esijikelezayo esijikelezayo lubonelela ngomthamo wokulayisha ophindwe kabini kunoweenkqubo zomphunga we-electron beam, uxhasa iijometri ezahlukeneyo ze-substrate kunye nokukwazi ukusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo.
3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwefilimu
Inkqubo yokugquma yePVD + CVD edibeneyo ngoncedo lomthombo we-ion ivelisa iifilimu ezinoxinano oluphezulu, isalathisi sokuqaqamba esizinzileyo, kunye nokunamathela okuqinileyo. Ixhasa ukufakwa komjikelo omnye kweengqimba ezibonisa ukukhanya kwe-aluminium, iifilimu ze-dielectric, kunye neengubo ze-AF (ezichasene neminwe).
4. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokugquma
Ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokubeka esweni ikristale ye-quartz yokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ubukhulu befilimu, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo oluphezulu lwenkqubo kunye nokuphindaphinda. Inkqubo yokulawula i-SPEEDFLO evaliweyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa okugcweleyo inyusa ngokufanelekileyo izinga lokufakwa kwe-SiO₂, ifezekisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo okungaphezulu kwe-90%, ihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo ze-optical zezicelo ze-HUD.
IiNdawo zokufaka isicelo:
I-HUD (i-Head-Up Display), iglasi yesigqubuthelo sesiboniso, kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ezichanekileyo.
-Eli nqaku lipapashwe ngu izixhobo zokugquma nge-vacuumumenzi we-Zhenhua Vacuum
Ixesha leposi: Jan-29-2026