I. Ukubuka konke
Idivayisi enkulu yokumboza i-planar optical iyithuluzi lokufaka ifilimu encane ngokulinganayo ebusweni bento ye-planar optical. Lawa mafilimu avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezingxenye ze-optical, njengokukhanya, ukudlulisa, ukuvimbela ukukhanya, ukuvimbela ukukhanya, isihlungi, isibuko kanye neminye imisebenzi. Imishini isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-optical, i-laser, ukubonisa, ukuxhumana, izindiza kanye neminye imikhakha.
Okwesibili, isimiso esiyisisekelo sokumboza okubonakalayo
Ukugqoka okubonakalayo kuyindlela eshintsha izakhiwo zokukhanya zento ebonakalayo (njengelensi, isihlungi, i-prism, i-optical fiber, isibonisi, njll.) ngokufaka ungqimba olulodwa noma ngaphezulu lwezinto (ngokuvamile insimbi, i-ceramic, noma i-oxide) ebusweni bayo. Lezi zingqimba zefilimu zingaba ifilimu ekhanyayo, ifilimu yokudlulisa, ifilimu elwa nokukhanya, njll. Izindlela ezivamile zokugqoka ukugqoka ukuvala umoya ngomshini (i-PVD), ukuvala umoya ngomshini (i-CVD), ukuvala umoya ngomshini, ukuvala umoya ngomshini njalo njalo.
Okwesithathu, ukwakheka kwemishini
Imishini yokumboza enkulu ye-planar optical ivame ukufaka izingxenye ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
Igumbi lokumboza: Lena yingxenye eyinhloko yenqubo yokumboza futhi ngokuvamile iyigumbi lokumboza. Ukumboza kwenziwa ngokulawula i-vacuum kanye nomoya. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokumboza futhi kulawulwe ukujiya kwefilimu, kuyadingeka ukulawula ngokunembile indawo yegumbi lokumboza.
Umthombo wokuhwamuka noma umthombo wokuchitheka:
Umthombo wokuhwamuka: Izinto ezizofakwa zishiswa zibe sesimweni sokuhwamuka, ngokuvamile ngokuhwamuka kwemisebe ye-electron noma ukuhwamuka kokushisa, bese zifakwa kwi-optical element ku-vacuum.
Umthombo wokukhuhla: Ngokuthinta ithagethi ngama-ion anamandla aphezulu, ama-athomu noma ama-molecule ethagethi ayakhuhla, agcina ebekwe ebusweni be-optical ukuze akhe ifilimu.
Uhlelo lokujikeleza: Into ebonakalayo idinga ukujikeleziswa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifilimu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ebusweni bayo. Uhlelo lokujikeleza luqinisekisa ukujiya kwefilimu okuhambisanayo kuyo yonke inqubo yokuhlanganisa.
Uhlelo lwe-vacuum: Uhlelo lwe-vacuum lusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngendawo enomfutho ophansi, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwephampu ukuze kufakwe i-vacuum ekamelweni lokumboza, okuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokumboza ayiphazanyiswa ukungcola emoyeni, okuholela efilimini yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Izinhlelo zokulinganisa nokulawula: kufaka phakathi izinzwa zokuqapha ukujiya kwefilimu (njengezinzwa ze-QCM), ukulawulwa kokushisa, ukulawulwa kwamandla, njll., ukulawula ngokunembile inqubo yokumboza.
Uhlelo Lokupholisa: Ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokumboza kungathinta ikhwalithi yefilimu kanye nobuqotho bento ebonakalayo, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokupholisa olusebenzayo luyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe indawo yokushisa ezinzile.
4. Inkambu yesicelo
Ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ze-optical: Imishini yokumboza isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye ze-optical ezifana nama-lens e-optical, ama-microscope, ama-telescope, nama-lens ekhamera. Ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokumboza, izinto ze-optical zingalungiselelwa ukuphikisa ukubonakaliswa, ukuphikisa ukubonakaliswa, ukubonakaliswa kwe-specular, ukuhlunga, njll., ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe, ukukhanya kanye nokuqhathanisa.
Ubuchwepheshe bokubonisa: Enqubweni yokukhiqiza isibonisi se-liquid crystal (LCD), i-organic light-emitting diode (OLED) nezinye izibonisi, ubuchwepheshe bokumboza busetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokubonisa, ukuthuthukisa umbala, ukuqhathanisa kanye nekhono lokulwa nokukhanya.
Imishini ye-laser: Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ama-laser kanye nezingxenye ze-laser optical (njenge-laser lens, izibuko, njll.), ubuchwepheshe bokumboza busetshenziswa ukulungisa izici zokubonakalisa kanye nokudlulisa kwe-laser ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamandla kanye nekhwalithi yokudlulisa kwe-laser.
I-photovoltaic yelanga: Ekukhiqizweni kwamaphaneli elanga, ukugqoka okubonakalayo kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric. Isibonelo, ukumboza ungqimba lwefilimu elwa nokukhanya ebusweni bezinto ze-photovoltaic kunganciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwamaseli elanga.
Izindiza: Emkhakheni wezindiza, amalensi okukhanya, izinzwa zokukhanya, amatheleskopu kanye neminye imishini kudingeka imbozwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kwayo nemisebe, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomphumela wokulwa nokukhanya ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini ezindaweni ezinzima.
Izinzwa namathuluzi: Ezisetshenziselwa izinsimbi ezinembile, izinzwa ze-infrared, izinzwa ze-optical kanye neminye imishini yokukhiqiza, ukugqoka kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo. Isibonelo, izinzwa ze-infrared zivame ukudinga ukugqoka ifilimu ethile ukuze zikwazi ukuhlunga ngempumelelo nokudlula kumaza athile okukhanya.
V. Izinselele zobuchwepheshe kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukiswa
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yefilimu: Emishinini emikhulu yokumboza ebonakalayo, ukuqinisekisa ukufana kanye nokuvumelana kwefilimu kuyinkinga yobuchwepheshe. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okuncane, izinguquko zokwakheka kwegesi noma ukuguquguquka kwengcindezi ngesikhathi senqubo yokumboza kungathinta ikhwalithi yefilimu.
Ubuchwepheshe bokumboza ngezingqimba eziningi: Izingxenye ze-optical ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zivame ukudinga izinhlelo zefilimu ezinezingqimba eziningi, futhi imishini yokumboza kumele ikwazi ukulawula ngokunembile ukujiya kanye nokwakheka kwezinto zefilimu ngayinye ukuze kufezwe umphumela we-optical ofiselekayo.
Ukuhlakanipha kanye nokuzenzakalela: Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, imishini yokumboza yesikhathi esizayo izoba ehlakaniphile futhi ezenzakalelayo, ikwazi ukuqapha nokulungisa amapharamitha ahlukahlukene enkambisweni yokumboza ngesikhathi sangempela, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla: Njengoba kunezidingo eziqinile zemithethonqubo yemvelo, imishini yokumboza ebonakalayo idinga ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokumboza ezinobungane nemvelo kanye nezinqubo nakho kuyisiqondiso esibalulekile socwaningo lwamanje.
Imishini yokumboza e-optical eqhubekayo ye-magnetron sputtering optical
Izinzuzo zemishini:
Izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, umthamo omkhulu wokulayisha, ukusebenza kahle kwefilimu
Ukudluliselwa kokukhanya okubonakalayo kufikela ku-99%
Ubulukhuni be-Superhard AR + AF bufika ku-9H
Isicelo: Ikhiqiza kakhulu i-AR/NCVM+DLC+AF, kanye nesibuko esihlakaniphile sokubuka emuva, ingilazi yesibonisi semoto/isikrini sokuthinta, ikhamera ye-AR eqinile kakhulu, i-IR-CUT nezinye izihlungi, ukuqashelwa kobuso neminye imikhiqizo.
–Lesi sihloko sikhishwe yi-umenzi womshini wokumboza nge-vacuumI-Guangdong Zhenhua
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-24-2025