I. Nchịkọta
Ngwa mkpuchi anya buru ibu nke dị larịị bụ ngwaọrụ maka itinye obere ihe nkiri n'elu ihe anya dị larịị. A na-ejikarị ihe nkiri ndị a eme ihe iji melite arụmọrụ nke ihe anya, dịka ntụgharị uche, nnyefe, mgbochi ntụgharị uche, mgbochi ntụgharị uche, nzacha, enyo na ọrụ ndị ọzọ. A na-ejikarị ngwa a eme ihe na ngwa anya, laser, ngosipụta, nkwukọrịta, ụgbọelu na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.
Nke abụọ, ụkpụrụ bụ isi nke mkpuchi anya
Mkpuchi anya bụ usoro nke na-agbanwe ihe ndị dị na anya nke ihe anya (dịka lens, filter, prism, optical fiber, display, wdg) site n'itinye otu ma ọ bụ karịa akwa ihe (karịsịa metal, seramiiki, ma ọ bụ oxide) n'elu ya. Ihe nkiri ndị a nwere ike ịbụ ihe nkiri na-egosipụta ìhè, ihe nkiri nnyefe, ihe nkiri na-egbochi ntụgharị uche, wdg. Usoro mkpuchi a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ ihe ndị a na-akpọ physical vapor deposition (PVD), ihe ndị a na-akpọ chemical vapor deposition (CVD), ihe ndị a na-akpọ sputtering deposition, ihe mkpuchi evaporation na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Nke atọ, ihe mejupụtara akụrụngwa
Ngwa mkpuchi anya buru ibu nke planar na-agụnyekarị akụkụ ndị a:
Ụlọ mkpuchi: Nke a bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke usoro mkpuchi ahụ, ọ na-abụkarịkwa ụlọ mkpuchi. A na-eme mkpuchi ahụ site n'ịchịkwa oghere na ikuku. Iji melite mma mkpuchi ahụ ma chịkwaa ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ijikwa gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụlọ mkpuchi ahụ kpọmkwem.
Isi iyi uzuoku ma ọ bụ isi iyi uzuoku:
Isi iyi nke ikuku na-ekupụ: A na-ekpo ihe a ga-etinye ọkụ ruo mgbe ọ ga-ekupụ, nke a na-ejikarị site na ikuku elektrọn ma ọ bụ ikuku na-ekupụ ọkụ, wee tinye ya n'ime ihe anya n'ime oghere ikuku.
Isi iyi nke na-agbawa agbawa: Site n'itinye ion ndị nwere ike dị elu n'ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ, a na-agbawa atọm ma ọ bụ molekul nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ, nke a na-etinye n'elu ihe anya iji mepụta ihe nkiri.
Sistemụ na-agbagharị agbagharị: A chọrọ ka ihe anya ahụ na-agbagharị n'oge a na-eme mkpuchi iji hụ na ihe nkiri ahụ na-agbasa n'elu ya nke ọma. Sistemụ na-agbagharị agbagharị na-eme ka ọkpụrụkpụ ihe nkiri ahụ na-adịgide adịgide n'oge usoro mkpuchi ahụ.
Sistemụ ikuku: A na-eji sistemu ikuku eme ihe iji nye gburugburu ebe nrụgide dị ala, nke na-abụkarị site na sistemu ọkpọkọ iji mee ka ụlọ mkpuchi ahụ ghara imebi, na-ahụ na ihe ndị na-adịghị mma dị n'ikuku anaghị akpata nsogbu na usoro mkpuchi ahụ, nke na-eme ka ihe nkiri dị mma.
Sistemụ nha na njikwa: gụnyere ihe mmetụta maka nlekota ọkpụrụkpụ ihe nkiri (dịka ihe mmetụta QCM), njikwa okpomọkụ, njikwa ike, wdg, iji chịkwaa usoro mkpuchi ahụ kpọmkwem.
Sistemụ oyi: Okpomọkụ a na-enweta n'oge a na-ekpuchi ihe mkpuchi ahụ nwere ike imetụta ịdị mma nke ihe nkiri ahụ na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke ihe anya ahụ, yabụ achọrọ sistemụ oyi dị irè iji nọgide na-enwe gburugburu okpomọkụ kwụsiri ike.
4. Ubi ngwa
Mmepụta ihe mejupụtara anya: A na-eji ngwa mkpuchi eme ihe nke ukwuu n'imepụta ihe mejupụtara anya dịka anya, microscopes, telescopes, na lenzi igwefoto. Site na ụdị mkpuchi dị iche iche, enwere ike ime ka ihe ndị dị n'anya dị mma maka mgbochi ntụgharị uche, mgbochi ntụgharị uche, ntụgharị uche specular, nzacha, wdg, iji melite mma onyonyo, ìhè na ọdịiche.
Teknụzụ ngosi: N'ime usoro mmepụta nke ngosipụta kristal mmiri mmiri (LCD), diode na-ewepụta ìhè organic (OLED) na ngosipụta ndị ọzọ, a na-eji teknụzụ mkpuchi eme ihe iji melite mmetụta ngosipụta, melite agba, ọdịiche na ikike mgbochi ntụgharị uche.
Ngwa Laser: N'ime usoro mmepụta nke laser na ihe ndị dị na laser (dịka lenzi laser, enyo, wdg), a na-eji teknụzụ mkpuchi iji gbanwee njirimara ntụgharị na nnyefe nke laser iji hụ na mmepụta ike na ịdị mma nke laser ahụ.
Ike anyanwụ: N'ime mmepụta nke panel anyanwụ, a na-eji mkpuchi anya eme ka arụmọrụ mgbanwe fotoelectric dịkwuo mma. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ikpuchi oyi akwa nke ihe nkiri mgbochi ntụgharị n'elu ihe fotovoltaic nwere ike ibelata mfu nke ìhè, si otú a na-eme ka arụmọrụ nke sel anyanwụ ka mma.
Ụgbọelu: N'ọhịa ụgbọelu, a chọrọ ka e kpuchie anya anya, ihe mmetụta anya, telescopes na ngwa ndị ọzọ iji mee ka iguzogide radieshon ha ka mma, iguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu na mmetụta mgbochi ntụgharị uche iji hụ na akụrụngwa na-arụ ọrụ nkịtị n'ebe siri ike.
Sensọ na ngwa: A na-eji ya eme ihe maka ngwa ndị ziri ezi, ihe mmetụta infrared, ihe mmetụta anya na imepụta ngwa ndị ọzọ, mkpuchi nwere ike ime ka arụmọrụ ha ka mma. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe mmetụta infrared na-achọkarị mkpuchi fim kpọmkwem iji nwee ike ịcha ma gafere ogologo ebili mmiri nke ìhè nke ọma.
V. Ihe ịma aka teknụzụ na usoro mmepe
Njikwa mma nke ihe nkiri: N'ime ngwa mkpuchi anya buru ibu, ịhụ na ihe nkiri ahụ dị n'otu ma dịkwa n'otu bụ nsogbu teknụzụ. Obere mgbanwe okpomọkụ, mgbanwe nhazi gas ma ọ bụ mgbanwe nrụgide n'oge usoro mkpuchi nwere ike imetụta mma nke ihe nkiri ahụ.
Teknụzụ mkpuchi ọtụtụ oyi akwa: Akụkụ anya dị elu na-achọkarị sistemụ ihe nkiri ọtụtụ oyi akwa, akụrụngwa mkpuchi ahụ ga-enwerịrị ike ijikwa ọkpụrụkpụ na ihe mejupụtara ihe nkiri ọ bụla nke ọma iji nweta mmetụta anya achọrọ.
Ọgụgụ isi na akpaaka: Site na ọganihu nke teknụzụ, akụrụngwa mkpuchi n'ọdịnihu ga-abụ ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi na akpaaka, nwee ike inyocha ma gbanwee paramita dị iche iche na usoro mkpuchi n'oge, melite arụmọrụ mmepụta na ịdị mma ngwaahịa.
Nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi na ịchekwa ike: Site na iwu siri ike nke gburugburu ebe obibi, akụrụngwa mkpuchi anya kwesịrị ibelata oriri ike ma belata mwepụta nke ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ. N'otu oge ahụ, mmepe nke ihe mkpuchi na usoro ndị na-adịghị emerụ gburugburu ebe obibi bụkwa ụzọ dị mkpa isi mee nnyocha ugbu a.
Ngwa mkpuchi anya nke SOM2550 na-aga n'ihu nke magnetron sputtering
Uru akụrụngwa:
Oke ọkwa akpaaka dị elu, nnukwu ikike ibu ibu, arụmọrụ fim dị mma
Mgbasa ozi nke ìhè a na-ahụ anya ruru 99%
Ike siri ike nke ukwuu nke AR + AF ruo 9H
Ngwa: Na-emepụta AR/NCVM+DLC+AF nke ọma, yana enyo azụ nwere ọgụgụ isi, iko mkpuchi ihuenyo mmetụ, igwefoto siri ike nke ukwuu, IR-CUT na nzacha ndị ọzọ, njirimara ihu na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ.
–E bipụtara akụkọ a site n'aka onyeigwe mkpuchi igwe emeputa ihe mkpuchiGuangdong Zhenhua
Oge ozi: Jenụwarị-24-2025