I. Kakaretso
Sesebelisoa se seholo sa ho roala mahlasedi a planar ke sesebelisoa sa ho beha filimi e tšesaane ka ho lekana holim'a karolo ea mahlasedi a planar. Lifilimi tsena hangata li sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea likarolo tsa mahlasedi, tse kang ho bonahatsa, phetiso, ho hanyetsa ho bonahatsa, ho thibela ho bonahatsa, sefe, seipone le mesebetsi e meng. Lisebelisoa li sebelisoa haholo-holo indastering ea mahlasedi a optical, laser, ponts'o, puisano, lifofane le liindasteri tse ling.
Ea bobeli, molao-motheo oa motheo oa ho roala ka mahlo
Ho koahela ka mahlo ke mokhoa o fetolang litšobotsi tsa mahlo tsa karolo ea mahlo (joalo ka lense, sefe, prism, faeba ea mahlo, ponts'o, jj.) ka ho beha lera le le leng kapa a mangata a thepa (hangata tšepe, ceramic, kapa oxide) holim'a eona. Lera lena la lifilimi e ka ba filimi e bonahatsang, filimi ea phetisetso, filimi e thibelang ho bonahatsa, jj. Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho koahela ke ho beha mouoane oa 'mele (PVD), ho beha mouoane oa lik'hemik'hale (CVD), ho beha sputtering, ho koahela mouoane le tse ling.
Ea boraro, sebopeho sa lisebelisoa
Lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa ho roala tse entsoeng ka mahlakore a planar hangata li kenyelletsa likarolo tse latelang tse ka sehloohong:
Kamore ea ho koahela: Ena ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea ho koahela 'me hangata ke kamore ea vacuum. Ho koahela ho etsoa ka ho laola vacuum le sepakapaka. E le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba ho koahela le ho laola botenya ba filimi, ho hlokahala ho laola tikoloho ea kamore ea ho koahela ka nepo.
Mohloli oa mouoane kapa mohloli oa ho qhala:
Mohloli oa mouoane: Thepa e lokelang ho bolokoa e futhumatsoa ho fihlela boemong ba mouoane, hangata ke mouoane oa mahlaseli a elektrone kapa mouoane oa mocheso, ebe e kenngoa holim'a karolo ea optical ka har'a vacuum.
Mohloli oa ho qhala: Ka ho ama sepheo ka li-ion tse nang le matla a mangata, liathomo kapa limolek'hule tsa sepheo lia qhala, tseo qetellong li beoang holim'a optical ho etsa filimi.
Sistimi e potolohang: Karolo ea optical e hloka ho potoloha nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho roala ho netefatsa hore filimi e ajoa ka ho lekana holim'a bokaholimo ba eona. Sistimi e potolohang e netefatsa botenya ba filimi bo tsitsitseng nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso ea ho roala.
Sistimi ea vacuum: Sistimi ea vacuum e sebelisetsoa ho fana ka tikoloho e nang le khatello e tlase, hangata ka sistimi ea pompo ho hloekisa kamore ea ho roala ka vacuum, ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea ho roala ha e sitisoe ke litšila tse moeeng, e leng se fellang ka filimi ea boleng bo holimo.
Mekhoa ea ho lekanya le taolo: ho kenyeletsoa le li-sensor tsa ho lekola botenya ba filimi (joalo ka li-sensor tsa QCM), taolo ea mocheso, taolo ea matla, jj., ho laola ts'ebetso ea ho roala ka nepo.
Sistimi ea ho pholisa: Mocheso o hlahisoang nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho roala o ka ama boleng ba filimi le botšepehi ba karolo ea optical, kahoo sistimi e sebetsang hantle ea ho pholisa ea hlokahala ho boloka tikoloho e tsitsitseng ea mocheso.
4. Tšimo ea kopo
Tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa mahlo: Lisebelisoa tsa ho koahela li sebelisoa haholo tlhahisong ea likarolo tsa mahlo tse kang lilense tsa mahlo, li-microscope, li-telescope le lilense tsa khamera. Ka mefuta e fapaneng ea ho koahela, likarolo tsa mahlo li ka ntlafatsoa bakeng sa ho thibela ho bonahatsa, ho thibela ho bonahatsa, ho bonahatsa ho ikhethang, ho sefa, jj., ho ntlafatsa boleng ba setšoantšo, khanya le phapang.
Theknoloji ea ponts'o: Ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea ponts'o ea kristale ea metsi (LCD), diode e ntšang leseli ea tlhaho (OLED) le lipontšo tse ling, theknoloji ea ho koahela e sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa phello ea ponts'o, ho ntlafatsa 'mala, phapang le bokhoni ba ho thibela ho bonahatsa.
Lisebelisoa tsa laser: Ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea li-laser le likarolo tsa optical tsa laser (tse kang lilense tsa laser, liipone, jj.), theknoloji ea ho roala e sebelisoa ho lokisa litšobotsi tsa ponts'o le phetisetso ea laser ho netefatsa tlhahiso ea matla le boleng ba phetisetso ea laser.
Photovoltaic ea letsatsi: Tlhahisong ea liphanele tsa letsatsi, ho penta ka optical ho sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa katleho ea phetoho ea photoelectric. Mohlala, ho penta lera la filimi e thibelang ho bonesa holim'a thepa ea photovoltaic ho ka fokotsa tahlehelo ea khanya, ka hona ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lisele tsa letsatsi.
Sefofane: Lefapheng la lifofane, lilense tsa mahlo, li-sensor tsa mahlo, litheleskoupo le lisebelisoa tse ling li hloka ho koaheloa ho ntlafatsa khanyetso ea tsona ea mahlaseli, khanyetso ea mocheso o phahameng le phello ea ho thibela khanya ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea lisebelisoa libakeng tse thata.
Li-sensor le lisebelisoa: Li sebelisoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, li-sensor tsa infrared, li-sensor tsa optical le tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse ling, ho koahela ho ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona. Mohlala, li-sensor tsa infrared hangata li hloka ho koahela filimi e itseng e le hore li khone ho sefa le ho feta maqhubu a itseng a khanya ka katleho.
V. Liphephetso tsa theknoloji le mekhoa ea nts'etsopele
Taolo ea boleng ba filimi: Lisebelisoang tse kholo tsa ho koahela tse planar optical, ho netefatsa hore filimi e tšoana le ho tsitsa ke bothata ba tekheniki. Ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso hanyane, liphetoho tsa sebopeho sa khase kapa ho feto-fetoha ha khatello nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho koahela ho ka ama boleng ba filimi.
Theknoloji ea ho roala e nang le mekhahlelo e mengata: Likarolo tsa optical tse sebetsang hantle hangata li hloka litsamaiso tsa lifilimi tse nang le mekhahlelo e mengata, 'me lisebelisoa tsa ho roala li tlameha ho khona ho laola botenya le sebopeho sa thepa ea filimi ka' ngoe ho fihlela phello e lakatsehang ea optical.
Bohlale le boiketsetso: Ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, lisebelisoa tsa ho roala tsa nakong e tlang li tla ba bohlale le boiketsetso haholoanyane, li khone ho beha leihlo le ho fetola liparamente tse fapaneng ts'ebetsong ea ho roala ka nako ea sebele, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso le boleng ba sehlahisoa.
Tšireletso ea tikoloho le poloko ea matla: Ka litlhoko tse tiileng tsa melaoana ea tikoloho, lisebelisoa tsa ho koahela mahlo li hloka ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha lintho tse kotsi. Ka nako e ts'oanang, nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa le lits'ebetso tsa ho koahela tse mosa tikolohong le eona ke tataiso ea bohlokoa ea lipatlisiso tsa hajoale.
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Nako ea poso: Pherekhong-24-2025