I. Pfupiso
Chishandiso chikuru che planar optical coating chishandiso chekuisa firimu rakatetepa pamusoro pechinhu che planar optical. Mafirimu aya anowanzo shandiswa kuvandudza mashandiro ezvikamu zve optical, zvakaita se reflection, transmission, anti-reflection, anti-reflection, filter, girazi nemamwe mabasa. Midziyo iyi inonyanya kushandiswa mu optical, laser, display, communication, aerospace nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Chechipiri, musimboti wekutanga wekuputira maziso
Kuvhara kwemaziso inzira inoshandura hunhu hweoptical hwechinhu cheoptical (senge lenzi, firita, prism, optical fiber, display, nezvimwewo) nekuisa jira rimwe kana kupfuura rezvinhu (kazhinji simbi, ceramic, kana oxide) pamusoro payo. Aya jira remafirimu anogona kuva reflective film, transmission film, anti-reflection film, nezvimwewo. Nzira dzakajairika dzekufukidza dzinosanganisira physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), sputtering deposition, evaporation coating nezvimwewo.
Chechitatu, kuumbwa kwemidziyo
Midziyo mikuru yeplanar optical coating inowanzo sanganisira zvikamu zvikuru zvinotevera:
Kamuri rekuputira: Iri ndiro chikamu chikuru chemaitiro ekuputira uye rinowanzova kamuri rekuputira. Kuputira kunoitwa nekudzora mhepo inoputira uye mhepo. Kuti uvandudze kunaka kwekuputira uye kudzora ukobvu hwefirimu, zvinodikanwa kudzora nharaunda chaiyo yekamuri rekuputira.
Kunobva kubuda kwemvura kana kuti kunobva kutsvedza kwemvura:
Kunobva kupwanyika kwemvura: Chinhu chinofanira kuiswa chinopiswa kusvika chapfava, kazhinji ne elektron beam evaporation kana thermal evaporation, uye chobva chaiswa pamusoro pe optical element mu vacuum.
Kunobva ma "sputtering": Nekurova chinangwa nema "ion" ane simba rakawanda, maatomu kana mamorekuru echinangwa anobuda, ayo anozopedzisira aiswa pamusoro pe "optical" kuti aumbe firimu.
Sisitimu inotenderera: Chinhu chinopenya chinofanira kutenderedzwa panguva yekuputira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti firimu rakapararira zvakaenzana pamusoro paro. Sisitimu inotenderera inoita kuti firimu rigare rakakora panguva yese yekuputira.
Sisitimu yekubvisa tsvina: Sisitimu yekubvisa tsvina inoshandiswa kupa nharaunda ine kumanikidzwa kwakaderera, kazhinji kuburikidza nesisitimu yepombi yekubvisa tsvina mukamuri yekuputira, zvichiita kuti maitiro ekuputira asakanganiswa netsvina iri mumhepo, zvichikonzera firimu remhando yepamusoro.
Masisitimu ekuyera nekudzora: kusanganisira masensa ekutarisa ukobvu hwefirimu (senge masensa eQCM), kudzora tembiricha, kutonga kwesimba, nezvimwewo, kudzora chaizvo maitiro ekuputira.
Sisitimu yekutonhodza: Kupisa kunokonzerwa nekuputira kunogona kukanganisa kunaka kwefirimu uye kusimba kwechinhu cheoptical, saka sisitimu yekutonhodza inoshanda inodiwa kuchengetedza tembiricha yakagadzikana.
4. Munda wekushandisa
Kugadzira zvikamu zvemaziso: Midziyo yekuputira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvikamu zvemaziso zvakaita semalenzi emaziso, maikorosikopu, materesikopu, uye malenzi ekamera. Kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana dzekuputira, zvinhu zvemaziso zvinogona kugadziriswa kuti zvisaratidzike zvakanaka, zvisaratidze zvakanaka, zvisaratidze zvakanaka, zvisashandise hunyanzvi, nezvimwewo, kuti zvivandudze kunaka kwemufananidzo, kupenya uye kusiyana.
Tekinoroji yekuratidza: Mukugadzirwa kwe liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light-emitting diode (OLED) nezvimwe zvinoratidzwa, tekinoroji yekupenda inoshandiswa kuvandudza mhedzisiro yekuratidzira, kuwedzera ruvara, kusiyanisa uye kugona kwekudzivirira kupenya.
Midziyo yeLaser: Mukugadzirwa kwemalaser nezvikamu zve laser optical (senge malenzi elaser, magirazi, nezvimwewo), tekinoroji yekuputira inoshandiswa kugadzirisa hunhu hwe reflection uye transmission yelaser kuti ive nechokwadi chekubuda kwesimba uye kunaka kwetransmission yelaser.
Solar photovoltaic: Mukugadzira ma solar panels, optical coating inoshandiswa kuvandudza mashandiro e photoelectric conversion. Semuenzaniso, kufukidza firimu rinodzivirira kupenya pamusoro pezvinhu zve photovoltaic kunogona kuderedza kurasikirwa nechiedza, nokudaro zvichivandudza mashandiro e solar cells.
Munzvimbo dzemuchadenga: Munzvimbo dzemuchadenga, malenzi emaziso, masensa emaziso, materesikopu nezvimwe zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kuputirwa kuti zviwedzere kusimba kwemwaranzi, kusimba kwekupisa kwakanyanya uye kudzivirira kupenya kwechiedza kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti michina inoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma.
Zvishandiso zvemagetsi: Zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvishandiso zvine hungwaru, ma sensor e infrared, ma sensor e optical nezvimwe zvigadzirwa, kufukidza kunogona kuvandudza mashandiro azvo. Semuenzaniso, ma sensor e infrared anowanzoda kufukidza kwefirimu chaiyo kuitira kuti akwanise kusefa nekupfuura nema wavelengths chaiwo echiedza.
V. Matambudziko etekinoroji uye mafambiro ebudiriro
Kudzora hunhu hwefirimu: Mumidziyo mikuru yekupenda ye planar optical, kuve nechokwadi chekuti firimu rakafanana uye rakafanana idambudziko rehunyanzvi. Kuchinja-chinja kwekupisa, kuchinja kwehuwandu hwegasi kana kuchinja-chinja kwedzvinyiriro panguva yekupendwa kunogona kukanganisa hunhu hwefirimu.
Tekinoroji yekuputira ine mativi akawanda: Zvikamu zvemaoptical zvinoshanda zvakanyanya zvinowanzoda masisitimu emafirimu ane mativi akawanda, uye michina yekuputira inofanira kukwanisa kudzora ukobvu uye kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvefirimu rega rega kuti iwane mhedzisiro yemaziso inodiwa.
Hungwaru uye otomatiki: Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, michina yekuputira yeramangwana ichave yakangwara uye otomatiki, ichikwanisa kutarisa nekugadzirisa maparamita akasiyana-siyana mukuputira panguva chaiyo, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira uye mhando yechigadzirwa.
Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza simba: Nekuda kwezvinodiwa zvakasimba zvemitemo yezvakatipoteredza, michina yekuputira yemaziso inofanirwa kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza. Panguva imwe chete, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekuputira zvine hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza uye maitiro ayo zvakare inzira yakakosha yekutsvagisa kuri kuitwa pari zvino.
SOM2550 inoenderera mberi magnetron sputtering optical coating michina
Zvakanakira zvemidziyo:
Dhigirii repamusoro rekushandisa otomatiki, kugona kukuru kwekutakura, mashandiro akanaka kwazvo emafirimu
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–Chinyorwa ichi chakaburitswa namugadziri wemuchina wevacuum coatingGuangdong Zhenhua
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-24-2025