I. Uhlolojikelele
Idivayisi enkulu yokuhlanganisa i-planar optical iyithuluzi lokufaka ngokulinganayo ifilimu elincanyana endaweni yesici esibonakalayo esiplaniwe. Lawa mafilimu avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezingxenye ze-optical, ezifana nokucabangela, ukudlulisa, ukuphikisa, ukuphikisa, ukuhlunga, isibuko neminye imisebenzi. Imishini isetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-optical, laser, display, communication, aerospace nezinye izimboni.
Okwesibili, isimiso esiyisisekelo se-optical coating
I-Optical coating iwuhlelo olushintsha izici zokubona zento ebonakalayo (njengelensi, isihlungi, iprism, i-optical fibre, isibonisi, njll.) ngokufaka ungqimba olulodwa noma eziningi zezinto (ngokuvamile insimbi, i-ceramic, noma i-oxide) endaweni yayo. Lezi zendlalelo zefilimu zingaba ifilimu ekhanyayo, ifilimu yokudlulisa, ifilimu ephikisana ne-reflection, njll. Izindlela zokugqoka ezijwayelekile i-physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), sputtering deposition, evaporation coating nokunye.
Okwesithathu, ukwakheka kwemishini
Imishini emikhulu yokuhlanganisa i-planar optical ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izingxenye eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:
Igumbi lokumboza: Lena yingxenye eyinhloko yenqubo yokumboza futhi ngokuvamile iyigumbi le-vacuum. Ukumboza kwenziwa ngokulawula i-vacuum nomkhathi. Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokugqoka futhi ulawule ukushuba kwefilimu, kuyadingeka ukulawula ngokunembile imvelo yegumbi lokugqoka.
Umthombo wokuhwamuka noma umthombo wokufafaza:
Umthombo wokuhwamuka: Izinto ezizofakwa zishiselwa esimweni sokuhwamuka, ngokuvamile ngokuhwamuka kwe-electron beam noma ukuhwamuka kwe-thermal, bese kufakwa entweni yokubona ku-vacuum.
Umthombo we-sputtering: Ngokuthinta okuqondiwe ngama-ion anamandla amakhulu, ama-athomu noma ama-molecule ethagethi ayachitheka, agcine efakwe endaweni yokubona ukuze enze ifilimu.
Isistimu ejikelezayo: Isici esibonakalayo sidinga ukuphendukiswa phakathi nenqubo yokumboza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ifilimu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo endaweni yayo. Isistimu ejikelezayo iqinisekisa ukushuba kwefilimu okungaguquki kuyo yonke inqubo yokumboza.
Isistimu ye-vacuum: Isistimu ye-vacuum isetshenziselwa ukunikeza indawo yokucindezela okuphansi, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwepompo ukuze kukhishwe igumbi lokumboza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokumboza ayiphazanyiswa ukungcola okusemoyeni, okubangela ifilimu yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Amasistimu okulinganisa nokulawula: okuhlanganisa izinzwa zokuqapha ukushuba kwefilimu (njengezinzwa ze-QCM), ukulawula izinga lokushisa, ukulawulwa kwamandla, njll., ukuze ulawule ngokunembile inqubo yokumboza.
Isistimu yokupholisa: Ukushisa okukhiqizwa phakathi nenqubo yokumboza kungathinta ikhwalithi yefilimu kanye nobuqotho besici se-optical, ngakho-ke isistimu yokupholisa ephumelelayo iyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokushisa ezinzile.
4. Inkambu yohlelo
Ukukhiqizwa kwengxenye ye-Optical: Imishini yokumboza isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye ze-optical ezifana namalensi okubona, ama-microscopes, izibonakude, namalensi ekhamera. Ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokumboza, izakhi ze-optical zingathuthukiswa ukuze kuvikelwe ukuboniswa, ukuphikisa, ukubonakaliswa okukhethekile, ukuhlunga, njll., ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yesithombe, ukukhanya nokugqama.
Ubuchwepheshe bokubonisa: Enqubweni yokukhiqiza yesibonisi se-liquid crystal (LCD), i-organic light-emitting diode (OLED) nezinye izibonisi, ubuchwepheshe bokumboza busetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa umthelela wokubonisa, ukuthuthukisa umbala, ukugqama kanye nekhono lokungabonisi.
Imishini ye-laser: Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ama-laser kanye nezingxenye ze-laser optical (njengamalensi e-laser, izibuko, njll.), ubuchwepheshe bokumboza busetshenziselwa ukulungisa izici zokubonisa nokudluliswa kwe-laser ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphuma kwamandla kanye nekhwalithi yokudlulisela ye-laser.
I-Solar photovoltaic: Ekukhiqizeni ama-solar panel, i-optical coating isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric. Isibonelo, ukumboza ungqimba lwefilimu ephikisana ne-reflection ebusweni bezinto ze-photovoltaic kunganciphisa ukulahlekelwa kokukhanya, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwamaseli elanga.
I-Aerospace: Emkhathini we-aerospace, ama-lens optical, izinzwa zokukhanya, izibonakude nezinye izinto zokusebenza zidinga ukumbozwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kwazo nemisebe, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomthelela wokulwa nokubukisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
Izinzwa namathuluzi: Isetshenziselwa ukunemba amathuluzi, izinzwa ze-infrared, izinzwa ezibonakalayo nezinye izinto zokwakha, ukumboza kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo. Isibonelo, izinzwa ze-infrared ngokuvamile zidinga ukumbozwa kwefilimu ethile ukuze zikwazi ukuhlunga kahle futhi zidlule kumaza okukhanya athile.
V. Izinselelo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezimo zentuthuko
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yefilimu: Emishinini emikhulu yokuhlanganisa i-planar optical, ukuqinisekisa ukufana nokuvumelana kwefilimu kuyinkinga yezobuchwepheshe. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa elincane, izinguquko zokubunjwa kwegesi noma ukushintshashintsha kwengcindezi phakathi nenqubo yokumboza kungathinta ikhwalithi yefilimu.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa i-Multilayer: Izingxenye ze-optical ezisebenza kahle zivame ukudinga amasistimu efilimu enezingxenye eziningi, futhi izinto zokumboza kufanele zikwazi ukulawula ngokunembile ukujiya nokubunjwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwefilimu ngayinye ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela owufunayo.
Ihlakaniphile futhi i-automation: Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, imishini yokumboza yesikhathi esizayo izohlakanipha kakhulu futhi izenzekele, ikwazi ukuqapha nokulungisa amapharamitha ahlukahlukene enqubweni yokumboza ngesikhathi sangempela, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla: Ngezimfuneko eziqinile zemithetho yemvelo, okokusebenza kokumboza ukukhanya kudinga ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokugqoka ezinobungani bemvelo kanye nezinqubo nakho kuyisiqondiso esibalulekile socwaningo lwamanje.
I-SOM2550 i-magnetron eqhubekayo yokufaka imishini yokuhlanganisa optical
Izinzuzo zesisetshenziswa:
Izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalelayo, umthamo omkhulu wokulayisha, ukusebenza kwefilimu okuhle kakhulu
Ukudluliswa kokukhanya okubonakalayo kufika ku-99%
Ukuqina kwe-Superhard AR +AF kufika ku-9H
Isicelo: Ikhiqiza ikakhulukazi i-AR/NCVM+DLC+AF, kanye nesibuko esingemuva esihlakaniphile, isibonisi semoto/ingilazi yekhava yesikrini sokuthinta, ikhamera ye-Ultra-hard AR, IR-CUT nezinye izihlungi, ukuqashelwa kobuso neminye imikhiqizo.
-Le ndatshana ikhishwe nguumenzi womshini we-vacuum coatingI-Guangdong Zhenhua
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-24-2025