Iinkqubo zokugquma nge-vacuum—kuquka i-Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD), i-Magnetron Sputtering, kunye ne-Ion Plating—zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-optics, kwiimoto, kwi-elektroniki nakwizixhobo zonyango. Nangona ziluncedo ekuveliseni iifilimu ezixineneyo, ezinamathelayo, nezisebenzayo, abavelisi badla ngokujongana nokuphindaphindeka...
Funda ngokugqithisileyo