I. Isishwankathelo
Isixhobo esikhulu sokwambathisa esicwangcisiweyo sisixhobo sokufaka ngokufanayo ifilimu ebhityileyo kumphezulu weplani ye-optical element. Ezi filimu zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamacandelo e-optical, njengokubonakalisa, ukuhanjiswa, ukuchasana, ukuchasana, ukuhlaziya, ukucoca, isibuko kunye neminye imisebenzi. Isixhobo sisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-optical, laser, display, communication, aerospace kunye namanye amashishini.
Okwesibini, umgaqo osisiseko we-optical coating
I-optical coating bubuchule obutshintsha i-optical properties ye-optical element (efana nelens, filter, prism, optical fibre, display, etc.) ngokufaka enye okanye ngaphezulu umaleko wemathiriyeli (ngokuqhelekileyo isinyithi, i-ceramic, okanye i-oxide) kumphezulu wayo. Ezi zingqimba zefilimu zinokuba yifilimu ebonakalisayo, ifilimu yokudlulisa, ifilimu echasayo, njl.
Okwesithathu, ukubunjwa kwezixhobo
Isixhobo esikhulu sokugquma iplani sihlala sibandakanya ezi ndawo zilandelayo:
Igumbi lokugquma: Le yinxalenye engundoqo yenkqubo yokugquma kwaye idla ngokuba yindawo yokucoca. Ukwaleka kwenziwa ngokulawula ivacuum kunye nomoya. Ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wokugquma kunye nokulawula ubukhulu befilimu, kuyimfuneko ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo indawo yegumbi lokugqoka.
Umthombo womphunga okanye umthombo wokuphalaza:
Umthombo woMphunga: Izinto eziza kufakwa zifudunyezwa kwimo engumphunga, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuphuphuma kwe-electron beam okanye ukuphuphuma kwe-thermal, kwaye emva koko kufakwe kwi-optical element kwi-vacuum.
Umthombo we-Sputtering: Ngokuchaphazela ujoliso kunye ne-ion ene-eneji ephezulu, ii-athomu okanye ii-athomu zethagethi zichithwa ngaphandle, ekugqibeleni zifakwe kwi-optical surface ukwenza ifilimu.
Inkqubo ejikelezayo: I-optical element kufuneka ijikelezwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokugubungela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifilimu isasazwa ngokulinganayo phezu kwayo. Inkqubo ejikelezayo iqinisekisa ubukhulu befilimu obuhambelanayo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokugquma.
Inkqubo ye-vacuum: Inkqubo ye-vacuum isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngemeko ephantsi yoxinzelelo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenkqubo yempompo yokucoca igumbi lokugubungela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokugubungela ayiphazamiseki ngokungcola emoyeni, okubangelwa ifilimu ephezulu.
Iinkqubo zokulinganisa kunye nokulawula: kubandakanywa izinzwa zokujonga ubukhulu befilimu (njengezinzwa ze-QCM), ukulawula ukushisa, ukulawulwa kwamandla, njl., Ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo yokugqoka.
Inkqubo yokupholisa: Ubushushu obuveliswa ngexesha lokugquma bunokuchaphazela umgangatho wefilimu kunye nokunyaniseka kwento ebonakalayo, ngoko ke inkqubo yokupholisa esebenzayo iyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokushisa ezinzileyo.
4. Indawo yesicelo
Ukwenziwa kwecandelo le-Optical: Izixhobo zokugquma zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yamacandelo okukhanya anje ngeelensi zamehlo, iimicroscopes, iiteleskopu, kunye neelensi zekhamera. Ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugquma, izinto ze-optical zinokulungiswa kwi-anti-reflection, i-anti-reflection, i-specular reflection, ukucoca, njl., Ukuphucula umgangatho womfanekiso, ukukhanya kunye nokwahlukileyo.
Itekhnoloji yokubonisa: Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-liquid crystal display (LCD), i-organic light-emitting diode (OLED) kunye nezinye iziboniso, iteknoloji yokugqoka isetyenziselwa ukuphucula umphumo wokubonisa, ukuphucula umbala, ukuchasana kunye nokukwazi ukuchasana.
Izixhobo zeLaser: Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-laser kunye ne-laser optical components (ezifana neelensi ze-laser, izibuko, njl.), iteknoloji yokugquma isetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa ukubonakaliswa kunye nokuhanjiswa kweempawu ze-laser ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamandla kunye nokuhanjiswa komgangatho we-laser.
I-Solar photovoltaic: Kwimveliso yeepaneli zelanga, i-optical coating isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuguqulwa kwesithombe sombane. Ngokomzekelo, ukugubungela ifilimu echasene ne-reflection ebusweni bezinto eziphathekayo ze-photovoltaic kunokunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kweeseli zelanga.
I-aerospace: Kwibala le-aerospace, iilensi zamehlo, ii-optical sensors, iiteleskopu kunye nezinye izixhobo kufuneka zigqunywe ukuze ziphucule ukuxhathisa kwazo kwimitha, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nefuthe lokuchasana ne-anti-reflection ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo kwiindawo ezirhabaxa.
Iinzwa kunye nezixhobo: Isetyenziselwa izixhobo ezichanekileyo, i-infrared sensors, i-optical sensors kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuvelisa, ukugubungela kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwazo. Umzekelo, izinzwa ze-infrared zihlala zifuna ifilimu ethile yokugquma ukuze ikwazi ukuhluza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye idlule kumaza athile okukhanya.
V. Imingeni yezobuchwepheshe kunye neendlela zophuhliso
Ukulawulwa komgangatho wefilimu: Kwisixhobo esikhulu sokugquma i-optical coating, ukuqinisekisa ukufana kunye nokuhambelana kwefilimu yingxaki yobugcisa. Ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa elincinci, utshintsho lwegesi okanye ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokugubungela kunokuchaphazela umgangatho wefilimu.
Itekhnoloji yokugquma i-Multilayer: Amacandelo aphezulu asebenzayo ahlala efuna iinkqubo zefilimu ezininzi, kwaye izixhobo zokugquma kufuneka zikwazi ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo ubukhulu kunye nokwakheka kwezinto zefilimu nganye ukufezekisa umphumo ofunekayo.
Ubukrelekrele kunye ne-automation: Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, izixhobo zokugquma zexesha elizayo ziya kuba nengqondo ngakumbi kwaye zizenzekele, zikwazi ukubeka iliso kunye nokulungelelanisa iiparitha ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yokwaleka ngexesha langempela, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla: Ngeemfuno eziqinileyo zemimiselo yokusingqongileyo, izixhobo zokugubungela i-optical kufuneka zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi. Kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso lwezixhobo zokugquma ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo zikwayindlela ebalulekileyo yophando lwangoku.
I-SOM2550 i-magnetron eqhubekayo yokutshiza izixhobo zokugquma
Uncedo lwesixhobo:
Iqondo eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo, umthamo omkhulu wokulayisha, ukusebenza kakuhle kwefilimu
Ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okubonakalayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99%
Superhard AR +AF ubulukhuni ukuya ku-9H
Isicelo: Ikakhulu ivelisa i-AR/NCVM + DLC + AF, kunye nesipili sokujonga ngasemva esikrelekrele, umboniso wemoto/iglasi yokugubungela isikrini, ikhamera ye-Ultra-hard AR, IR-CUT kunye nezinye izihluzi, ukubonwa kobuso kunye nezinye iimveliso.
–Eli nqaku likhutshwa nguumenzi womatshini wokugqumaGuangdong Zhenhua
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-24-2025