Soo bandhigida iyo adeegsiga qalabka dahaarka indhaha ee waaweyn

I. Dulmar
Qalabka dahaarka indhaha ee weyn waa aalad si isku mid ah loogu dhejiyo filim khafiif ah oogada isha isha ee qorshaysan. Filimadan waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka qaybaha indhaha, sida milicsiga, gudbinta, anti-milicsiga, ka-hortagga milicsiga, filter, muraayadda iyo hawlaha kale. Qalabka waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa indhaha, laser, bandhig, isgaarsiinta, hawada iyo warshadaha kale.
Marka labaad, mabda'a aasaasiga ah ee daahan indhaha
Dahaarka indhaha waa farsamo beddela sifooyinka indhaha ee curiyaha indhaha (sida lens, filter, prism, fiber optical, display, iwm.) iyada oo la dhigayo hal ama dhowr lakab oo walxo ah (sida caadiga ah birta, dhoobada, ama oksaydhka) dusheeda. Lakabyada filimaantu waxay noqon karaan filim milicsan, filim gudbin, filim ka-hortagga, iwm. Hababka dahaarka ee caadiga ah waa kaydinta uumiga jirka (PVD), kaydinta uumiga kiimikada (CVD), kaydinta uumiga, daboolka uumiga iyo wixii la mid ah.
Saddex, ka kooban qalab
Qalabka dahaarka indhaha ee waaweyn sida caadiga ah waxaa ku jira qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee soo socda:
Qolka dahaarka: Tani waa qaybta udub-dhexaadka u ah habka daahan oo badanaa waa qol faaruq ah. Dahaarka waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la xakameynayo faakuumka iyo jawiga. Si loo hagaajiyo tayada dahaarka iyo xakamaynta dhumucda filimka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si sax ah loo xakameeyo deegaanka qolka dahaarka.
Isha uumiga ama isha uumiga:
Isha uumiga: Walxaha la shubayo waxaa lagu kululeeyaa xaalad uumi leh, badanaa waxaa lagu shubaa uumiga korontadu ama kulaylka uumiga, ka dibna waxaa lagu shubaa isha isha ee meel faaruq ah.
Ilaha kala daadinta: Iyada oo la saameeyay bartilmaameedka leh ions tamar sare leh, atamka ama molecules-ka bartilmaameedka ayaa la daadiyaa, kuwaas oo ugu dambeyntii lagu dhejiyo dusha indhaha si ay u sameeyaan filim.
Nidaamka wareegga: Cunsurka indhaha wuxuu u baahan yahay in la beddelo inta lagu jiro habka daahan si loo hubiyo in filimku si siman u qaybsan yahay dusha sare. Nidaamka wareegga wuxuu hubinayaa dhumucda filimka joogtada ah inta lagu jiro habka daahan.
Nidaamka Vacuum: Nidaamka Vacuum waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu bixiyo jawi cadaadis hooseeya, sida caadiga ah iyada oo loo marayo nidaamka bamka si loo faaruqiyo qolka dahaarka, hubinta in habka dahaarka aan lagu dhibin wasakhowga hawada, taasoo keentay filim tayo sare leh.
Nidaamyada cabbiraadda iyo xakamaynta: oo ay ku jiraan dareemayaasha la socodka dhumucda filimka (sida dareemayaasha QCM), xakamaynta heerkulka, xakamaynta awoodda, iwm, si si sax ah loo xakameeyo habka daahan.
Nidaamka qaboojinta: Kuleylka ka soo baxa inta lagu jiro habka daahfurka wuxuu saameyn karaa tayada filimka iyo hufnaanta walxaha indhaha, sidaas darteed nidaam wax ku ool ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo ilaaliyo jawi heerkulka deggan.
4. Goobta codsiga
Wax soo saarka qaybaha indhaha: Qalabka dahaarka ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa soo saarista qaybaha indhaha sida muraayadaha indhaha, mikroskoobyada, telescopes, iyo muraayadaha kamaradaha. Iyada oo loo marayo noocyada kala duwan ee dahaarka, walxaha indhaha ayaa loo hagaajin karaa ka-hortagga-milicsiga, ka-hortagga-milicsiga, milicsiga gaarka ah, shaandhaynta, iwm, si loo hagaajiyo tayada sawirka, dhalaalka iyo isbarbardhigga.
Tiknoolajiyada soo bandhigida: Habka wax soo saarka ee muraayadda dareeraha dareeraha ah (LCD), diode organic light-etting diode (OLED) iyo bandhigyo kale, tignoolajiyada daahan ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo hagaajiyo saamaynta bandhigga, kor loogu qaado midabka, isbarbardhigga iyo awoodda ka-hortagga.
Qalabka Laser-ka: Habka wax soo saarka ee laysarka iyo qaybaha indhaha ee laysarka (sida muraayadaha laysarka, muraayadaha, iwm.), tignoolajiyada dahaarka ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo muujinta iyo sifooyinka gudbinta ee laysarka si loo hubiyo soosaarka tamarta iyo tayada gudbinta laysarka.
Solar photovoltaic: Soo saarista muraayadaha qorraxda, daahan indhaha ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo hagaajiyo waxtarka beddelka sawir-qaadista. Tusaale ahaan, daboolka lakabka filimka ka-hortagga ah ee dusha sare ee qalabka sawir-qaadista ayaa yarayn kara luminta iftiinka, taas oo hagaajinaysa waxqabadka unugyada qorraxda.
Aerospace: Gudaha hawada hawada, muraayadaha indhaha, dareemayaasha indhaha, telescopes iyo qalabka kale waxay u baahan yihiin in la dahaadho si kor loogu qaado caabbinta shucaaca, caabbinta heerkulka sare iyo saameynta lidka-milicsiga si loo hubiyo hawlgalka caadiga ah ee qalabka ee jawi adag.
Dareemayaasha iyo aaladaha: Waxaa loo isticmaalaa aaladaha saxda ah, dareemayaasha infrared, dareemayaasha indhaha iyo wax soo saarka qalabka kale, dahaarka ayaa wanaajin kara waxqabadkooda. Tusaale ahaan, dareemayaasha infrared waxay inta badan u baahan yihiin daahan filim gaar ah si ay u awoodaan inay si wax ku ool ah u shaandheeyaan oo ay u gudbaan hirarka iftiinka ee gaarka ah.
V. Caqabadaha tignoolajiyada iyo isbeddellada horumarka
Xakamaynta tayada filimka: Qalabka muraayadaha indhaha ee waaweyn ee qorshaysan, hubinta isku-dhafka iyo isku-dhafka filimka waa dhibaato farsamo. Isbeddelka heerkulka yar yar, isbeddelka ka kooban gaaska ama isbeddelka cadaadiska inta lagu jiro habka daahan waxay saameyn kartaa tayada filimka.
Tiknoolajiyada daahan Multilayer: Qaybaha indhaha ee waxqabadka sarreeya waxay inta badan u baahan yihiin nidaamyada filimada badan, iyo qalabka dahaarka waa inay awoodaan inay si sax ah u xakameeyaan dhumucda iyo walxaha filim kasta si loo gaaro saameynta indhaha ee la doonayo.
Caqli iyo automation: Iyadoo horumarinta tiknoolijiyada, qalabka daahan mustaqbalka ayaa noqon doona mid caqli badan oo iswada, awood u leh inuu kormeero oo uu hagaajiyo xuduudaha kala duwan ee habka daahan waqtiga dhabta ah, hagaajinta waxtarka wax soo saarka iyo tayada alaabta.
Ilaalinta deegaanka iyo badbaadinta tamarta: Iyada oo la raacayo shuruudaha adag ee xeerarka deegaanka, qalabka dahaarka indhaha wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu yareeyo isticmaalka tamarta oo uu yareeyo qiiqa walxaha waxyeelada leh. Isla mar ahaantaana, horumarinta agabka iyo hababka daahan ee deegaanka u saaxiibka ah ayaa sidoo kale ah jihada muhiimka ah ee cilmi-baarista hadda.
SOM2550 magnetron joogto ah sputtering qalabka daahan indhaha
Faa'iidooyinka qalabka:
Heer sare oo otomaatig ah, awood loading weyn, waxqabadka filim heer sare ah
Gudbinta iftiinka muuqda waa ilaa 99%
Superhard AR + AF adag ilaa 9H
Codsiga: Inta badan waxay soo saartaa AR / NCVM + DLC + AF, iyo sidoo kale muraayad gadaal oo caqli-gal ah, muraayadda daboolka baabuurka / muraayadda taabashada, kamarad ultra-hard AR, IR-CUT iyo filtarrada kale, aqoonsiga wajiga iyo alaabada kale.

–Maqaalkan waxa soo saaraysoo saaraha mashiinka daahan vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua