I. Vaaiga Aoao
O se masini faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi tele o se masini mo le tuʻufaʻatasia o se ata manifinifi i luga o le pito i luga o se elemene opitika. O nei ata tifaga e masani ona faʻaaogaina e faʻaleleia ai le faʻatinoga o vaega faʻapitoa, e pei o le faʻataʻitaʻiga, faʻasalalauga, faʻataʻitaʻiga, faʻataʻitaʻiga, faamama, faʻata ma isi galuega. O meafaigaluega e masani ona faʻaaogaina i optical, laser, faʻaaliga, fesoʻotaʻiga, aerospace ma isi pisinisi.
Lona lua, o le mataupu faavae o le ufiufi opitika
O le faʻapipiʻiina o mata o se metotia e suia ai mea faʻapitoa o se elemene (e pei o se tioata, faamama, prism, fiber optical, faʻaaliga, ma isi) e ala i le teuina o se tasi poʻo le sili atu foʻi o mea (e masani lava uʻamea, ceramic, poʻo oxide) i luga o lona luga. O nei laupepa ata e mafai ona avea ma ata faʻataʻitaʻi, ata faʻasalalau, ata faʻataʻitaʻiga, ma isi. O auala masani faʻapipiʻi o le faʻapipiʻiina o le ausa (PVD), faʻamaʻi vailaʻau (CVD), faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi, faʻafefe faʻafefe ma isi.
Lona tolu, tu'ufa'atasiga meafaigaluega
O mea fa'apipi'i fa'apipi'i va'aia tetele e masani ona aofia ai vaega autu nei:
potu faʻapipiʻi: O le vaega autu lea o le faʻagasologa o le ufiufi ma e masani lava o se potu vacuum. O le faʻapipiʻiina e faia e ala i le puleaina o le gaogao ma le siosiomaga. Ina ia faʻaleleia le lelei o le ufiufi ma pulea le mafiafia o le ata tifaga, e tatau ona faʻatonutonu lelei le siosiomaga o le potu faʻapipiʻi.
Punavai fa'asao po'o le fa'apogai:
Punavai fa'asao: O mea e teuina e fa'avevela i se tulaga fa'asao, e masani lava e ala i le fa'asao fa'aeletonika po'o le fa'asao vevela, ona tu'u lea i luga o le elemene opitika i se vacuum.
Punavai Sputtering: E ala i le a'afiaina o le sini i ion malosi, o atoms poʻo mole o le faʻamoemoe e faʻafefe i fafo, lea e iu lava ina teuina i luga o le mata mata e fai ai se ata.
Faiga faʻasolosolo: E manaʻomia le fesuiaʻiina o le elemene opitika i le faagasologa o le faʻapipiʻiina ina ia mautinoa o loʻo tufatufaina tutusa le ata i luga o lona luga. O le faiga fa'asolo e fa'amautinoa ai le mafiafia o ata tifaga i le faagasologa o le fa'apipi'iina.
Vacuum system: O loʻo faʻaaogaina le masini e tuʻuina atu ai se siosiomaga maualalo maualalo, e masani lava e ala i se pamu e faʻafefe ai le potu faʻapipiʻi, faʻamautinoa e le faʻalavelaveina le faʻaogaina o le faʻaogaina o mea leaga i le ea, e maua ai se ata maualuga.
Fua ma le pulea faiga: e aofia ai masini mo le mataituina o le mafiafia ata tifaga (e pei o QCM sensors), pulea vevela, pule faatonutonu, ma isi, e pulea tonu le faagasologa o le ufiufi.
Faiga malulu: O le vevela e gaosia i le taimi o le faʻapipiʻiina e mafai ona aʻafia ai le lelei o le ata ma le faʻamaoni o le elemene opitika, o lea e manaʻomia ai se faiga malulu lelei e faʻamautu ai se siosiomaga mautu.
4. Talosaga fanua
Fa'atosina vaega gaosiga: O mea fa'apipi'i e fa'aaogaina lautele i le gaosiga o vaega fa'apitoa e pei o tioata mata, microscopes, telescopes, ma tioata pu'eata. E ala i ituaiga eseese o paʻu, e mafai ona faʻamalieina elemene mataʻutia mo le faʻataʻitaʻiga, faʻataʻitaʻiga, mafaufauga faʻapitoa, faʻamama, ma isi, e faʻaleleia atili ai ata, susulu ma faʻatusatusaga.
Faʻaaliga tekonolosi: I le gaosiga o le gaosiga o le faʻaaliga tioata vai (LCD), diode faʻamalama faʻamalama (OLED) ma isi faʻaaliga, faʻaogaina tekinolosi faʻapipiʻi e faʻaleleia ai le faʻaaliga faʻaalia, faʻaleleia le lanu, faʻatusatusaga ma le mafai ona faʻaalia.
Meafaigaluega laser: I le gaosiga o le gaosiga o le lasers ma le laser opitika vaega (e pei o tioata leisa, faʻata, ma isi), e faʻaaogaina tekinolosi faʻapipiʻi e fetuunai ai le ata ma le tuʻuina atu o uiga o le laser e faʻamautinoa ai le gaosiga o le malosi ma le tuʻuina atu o le lelei o le laser.
Solar photovoltaic: I le gaosiga o paneta o le la, o loʻo faʻaaogaina le ufiufi mata e faʻaleleia ai le lelei o le liua o le photoelectric. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o le faʻapipiʻiina o se vaega o ata faʻataʻitaʻiga i luga o le pito i luga o mea photovoltaic e mafai ona faʻaitiitia ai le leiloa o le malamalama, ma faʻaleleia ai le faʻatinoga o sela sola.
Aerospace: I totonu o le aerospace, tioata mata, masini mata, telescopes ma isi meafaigaluega e manaʻomia ona faʻapipiʻiina e faʻaleleia ai le faʻamalosia o le radiation, maualuga le vevela ma le faʻataʻitaʻiga e faʻamautinoa ai le faʻaogaina masani o meafaigaluega i siosiomaga faigata.
Sensors ma meafaifaaili: Faʻaaogaina mo meafaifaʻaili saʻo, infrared sensors, optical sensors ma isi masini gaosiga, faʻapipiʻi e mafai ona faʻaleleia a latou faʻatinoga. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, e masani ona manaʻomia e le infrared sensors se faʻapipiʻi ata tifaga ina ia mafai ai ona faʻamama lelei ma pasi atu i galu faʻapitoa o le malamalama.
V. Lu'itau fa'atekonolosi ma aga'iga tau atina'e
Pulea lelei o ata tifaga: I masini faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi tele, faʻamautinoa le tutusa ma le tumau o le ata o se faʻafitauli faʻapitoa. O suiga laiti o le vevela, suiga o le kesi po'o suiga o le mamafa i le faagasologa o le faʻapipiʻiina e mafai ona aʻafia ai le lelei o le ata.
Tekinolosi faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi: O mea faʻapipiʻi maualuga e masani ona manaʻomia ai faiga faʻapipiʻi tele, ma o mea faʻapipiʻi e tatau ona mafai ona faʻatonutonu tonu le mafiafia ma mea faʻapipiʻi o ata taʻitasi e ausia ai le manaʻoga faʻapitoa.
Atamai ma masini: Faatasi ai ma le alualu i luma o tekinolosi, o le a sili atu le atamai ma le otometi meafaigaluega faʻapipiʻi i le lumanaʻi, e mafai ona mataʻituina ma fetuʻunaʻi taʻiala eseese i le faagasologa o le ufiufi i le taimi moni, faʻaleleia le lelei o le gaosiga ma le lelei o oloa.
Puipuiga o le siosiomaga ma le faʻasaoina o le malosi: Faʻatasi ai ma manaʻoga faʻapitoa o tulafono faatonutonu o le siosiomaga, e manaʻomia e mea faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi e faʻaitiitia ai le faʻaaogaina o le malosi ma faʻaitiitia le tuʻuina atu o mea leaga. I le taimi lava e tasi, o le atinaʻeina o mea faʻapipiʻi faʻalelei sili atu ma faʻagasologa o se taʻiala taua foi o suʻesuʻega o loʻo iai nei.
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–O lenei tusiga ua tatalaina emasini fa'apipi'i gaogao gaosimeaGuangdong Zhenhua
Taimi meli: Ian-24-2025