Kumenyekanisha no gukoresha ibikoresho binini bya planari optique

I. Incamake
Igikoresho kinini cya planari optique ni igikoresho cyo kubitsa icyarimwe firime yoroheje hejuru yikintu cya optique. Izi firime zikoreshwa kenshi mugutezimbere imikorere yibikoresho bya optique, nko gutekereza, guhererekanya, kurwanya-kugaragariza, kurwanya-kwerekana, gushungura, indorerwamo nibindi bikorwa. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane cyane muri optique, laser, kwerekana, itumanaho, ikirere nizindi nganda.
Icya kabiri, ihame shingiro ryo gutwikira optique
Ipitingi ya optique ni tekinike ihindura ibintu byiza bya optique (nka lens, filter, prism, fibre optique, kwerekana, nibindi) ushyira igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi byibikoresho (mubisanzwe ibyuma, ceramic, cyangwa oxyde) hejuru yacyo. Izi firime zirashobora kuba firime yerekana, firime yohereza, firime irwanya kugaragariza, nibindi.
Icya gatatu, ibikoresho
Ibikoresho binini bya planari optique isanzwe ikubiyemo ibice byingenzi bikurikira:
Icyumba cyo gutwikira: Iki nigice cyingenzi cyibikorwa byo gutwikira kandi mubisanzwe ni icyumba cya vacuum. Ipitingi ikorwa mugucunga icyuho nikirere. Kugirango uzamure ubwiza bwa coating no kugenzura ubunini bwa firime, birakenewe kugenzura neza ibidukikije byicyumba.
Inkomoko yumwuka cyangwa isoko yisoko:
Inkomoko yo guhumeka: Ibikoresho bigomba kubikwa bishyushya umwuka wumuyaga, mubisanzwe hamwe no guhumeka kumashanyarazi ya elegitoronike cyangwa guhumeka ubushyuhe, hanyuma bigashyirwa mubintu bya optique mumyuka.
Inkomoko yisoko: Mugukubita intego hamwe na ion zifite ingufu nyinshi, atome cyangwa molekile yintego irasohoka, amaherezo igashyirwa hejuru ya optique kugirango ikore firime.
Sisitemu yo kuzunguruka: Ikintu cya optique kigomba kuzunguruka mugihe cyo gutwikira kugirango barebe ko firime ikwirakwizwa neza. Sisitemu yo kuzunguruka itanga uburebure bwa firime mugihe cyose cyo gutwikira.
Sisitemu ya Vacuum: Sisitemu ya Vacuum ikoreshwa mugutanga ibidukikije byumuvuduko muke, mubisanzwe binyuze muri sisitemu ya pompe kugirango yanduze icyumba cyitwikiriye, byemeze ko uburyo bwo gutwikira budahungabanywa n’umwanda uri mu kirere, bikavamo firime nziza.
Sisitemu yo gupima no kugenzura: harimo sensor zo kugenzura uburebure bwa firime (nka sensor ya QCM), kugenzura ubushyuhe, kugenzura ingufu, nibindi, kugirango bigenzure neza uburyo bwo gutwikira.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gutwikira bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere ya firime hamwe nubusugire bwibintu bya optique, bityo rero sisitemu yo gukonjesha neza irasabwa kugirango ibidukikije bihamye.
4. Umwanya wo gusaba
Gukora ibikoresho byiza: Ibikoresho byo gutwika bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho bya optique nka lens optique, microscopes, telesikopi, hamwe na kamera. Binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwo gutwikira, ibintu bya optique birashobora gutezimbere kurwanya-kugaragariza, kurwanya-kugaragariza, kwerekana ibintu bidasanzwe, kuyungurura, nibindi, kugirango ubuziranenge bwibishusho, umucyo no gutandukana.
Kwerekana ikoranabuhanga: Mubikorwa byo gukora ibintu byerekana amazi ya kirisiti yerekana (LCD), diode kama itanga urumuri (OLED) nibindi byerekana, tekinoroji yo gutwikira ikoreshwa mugutezimbere ingaruka zerekana, kuzamura ibara, itandukaniro nubushobozi bwo kurwanya ibitekerezo.
Ibikoresho bya Laser: Mubikorwa byo gukora lazeri nibikoresho bya optique (nka lazeri ya laser, indorerwamo, nibindi), tekinoroji yo gutwikira ikoreshwa muguhindura imitekerereze nogukwirakwiza biranga lazeri kugirango harebwe ingufu zitangwa na laser.
Imirasire y'izuba: Mu gukora imirasire y'izuba, ikoreshwa rya optique rikoreshwa mugutezimbere amashanyarazi. Kurugero, gutwikira igice cya firime irwanya kwigaragaza hejuru yibikoresho bifotora birashobora kugabanya gutakaza urumuri, bityo bigatuma imikorere yizuba.
Ikirere: Mu kirere, icyogajuru cya optique, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma, telesikopi n'ibindi bikoresho bigomba gutwikirwa kugira ngo byongere imishwarara y’imishwarara, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ndetse n’ingaruka zo kurwanya imitekerereze kugira ngo imikorere isanzwe y’ibikoresho bidukikije.
Sensor nibikoresho: Byakoreshejwe mubikoresho bisobanutse, sensor ya infragre, sensor optique nibindi bikoresho bikora, gutwikira birashobora kunoza imikorere yabo. Kurugero, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bisaba firime kugirango ubashe kuyungurura neza no kunyura muburebure bwumucyo.
V. Ibibazo byikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryiterambere
Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa firime: Mubikoresho binini bya planari optique yo gutwikira, kwemeza uburinganire nuburinganire bwa firime nikibazo cya tekiniki. Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe buto, ihinduka rya gaze cyangwa ihindagurika ryumuvuduko mugihe cyo gutwikira bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere ya firime.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji: Ibikoresho byinshi bya optique bisaba sisitemu ya firime nyinshi, kandi ibikoresho byo gutwikira bigomba kuba bishobora kugenzura neza umubyimba hamwe nibikoresho bya buri firime kugirango bigerweho neza.
Ubwenge no kwikora: Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho bizaza bitwikiriye bizaba bifite ubwenge kandi byikora, bizashobora gukurikirana no guhindura ibipimo bitandukanye mugikorwa cyo gutwikira mugihe nyacyo, bizamura umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu: Hamwe n’ibisabwa bikomeye by’amabwiriza y’ibidukikije, ibikoresho byo gutwika optique bigomba kugabanya gukoresha ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka byangiza. Muri icyo gihe, iterambere ryibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije hamwe nibikorwa nabyo ni icyerekezo cyingenzi cyubushakashatsi.
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–Iyi ngingo yasohowe naimashini ikora imashiniGuangdong Zhenhua