Mu ukadaulo woyika filimu yopyapyala, kuyika maginito ozungulira kwakhala njira yothandiza komanso yosinthasintha. Ukadaulo watsopanowu umapatsa ofufuza ndi akatswiri amakampani njira yoyika mafilimu opyapyala molondola komanso mofanana. Kuyika maginito ozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndipo kukusinthiratu njira yoyika filimu yopyapyala.
Kupopera kwa cylindrical magnetron, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti cylindrical magnetron sputtering coating, ndi ukadaulo woika nthunzi womwe umagwiritsa ntchito ma cylindrical magnetron cathodes. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito imaphatikizapo kupanga plasma momwe ma ayoni amafulumizidwira kupita ku chinthu chomwe akufuna ndikutulutsa ma atomu ake. Ma atomu awa amayikidwa pa substrate kuti apange filimu yopyapyala.
Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa kupopera kwa cylindrical magnetron ndi kuthekera kopeza kuchuluka kwa ma deposition ambiri pamene mukukhalabe ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri la filimu. Mosiyana ndi njira zachikhalidwe zopopera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti filimu ikhale yochepa kwambiri pa kuchuluka kwa ma deposition, kupopera kwa cylindrical magnetron kumatsimikizira kuti umphumphu ndi kapangidwe ka filimu zimasungidwa nthawi yonse yopopera.
Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka cylindrical ka magnetron cathode kamalola kuti plasma ndi maginito afalikire mofanana, motero kumawonjezera kufanana kwa filimu. Kufanana kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafuna mawonekedwe ofanana a filimu pamwamba pa substrate yonse. Makampani monga optics, electronics ndi solar energy apindula kwambiri ndi luso lapamwamba la cylindrical magnetron sputtering.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma cylindrical magnetron sputtering kumapitirira kugwiritsa ntchito kwachikhalidwe. Ofufuza ndi mainjiniya nthawi zonse akufufuza njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo uwu m'magawo apamwamba monga nanotechnology ndi biomedicine. Kutha kuwongolera molondola magawo oyika, monga kapangidwe ka mpweya, kuthamanga, ndi mphamvu, kumalola kupanga mafilimu okonzedwa ndi zinthu zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira inayake.
Kuyambitsa mpweya wochita zinthu mopupuluma kumawonjezera mphamvu ya maginito ozungulira. Mwa kuyambitsa mpweya wochita zinthu mopupuluma monga nayitrogeni kapena mpweya, zinthu zophatikizana zimatha kusungidwa kapena zinthu zopyapyala zopangidwa ndi filimu yokhala ndi makhalidwe apadera zitha kupangidwa. Izi zimatsegula njira zatsopano zofufuzira zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino, monga kukana kuwonongeka, kuuma kwambiri kapena kukana dzimbiri kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, njira yodulira maginito ya cylindrical magnetron imatha kukulitsidwa mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale akuluakulu. Kufalikira kumeneku, kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito ake komanso kusinthasintha kwake, kwapangitsa kuti ukadaulo uwu ugwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale omwe amafuna kuti mafilimu opyapyala aziyikidwa panthawi yopanga.
Monga momwe zilili ndi ukadaulo wina uliwonse wapamwamba, kafukufuku wopitilira ndi chitukuko akupitilizabe kukulitsa luso la cylindrical magnetron sputtering. Ofufuza akugwira ntchito yokonza magawo a njira, kukonza zinthu zomwe akufuna komanso kufufuza mapangidwe ena a cathode kuti apititse patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa ukadaulo komanso magwiridwe antchito onse.
– Nkhaniyi yatulutsidwa ndiwopanga makina ophikira vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-26-2023