I tēnei wā, kei te whakawhanake te umanga i ngā paninga whatu mō ngā tono pēnei i ngā kāmera mamati, ngā matawai waehere pae, ngā pūoko muka whatu me ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā pūnaha haumarutanga koiora. I te tipu haere o te mākete ki te tautoko i ngā wāhanga whatu kirihou iti te utu, teitei te mahi, kua puta ake ētahi hangarau paninga hou hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā tono hou.
Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā whatu karāhe, e 2 ki te 5 ngā wā e mama ake ai ngā whatu kirihou, ā, he pai ake mō ngā mahi pēnei i ngā potae tirohanga pō, ngā mahi whakaahua kawe mara, me ngā taputapu hauora ka taea te whakamahi anō, ka taea te whakakore rānei (hei tauira, ngā laparoscope). Hei tāpiri, ka taea te hanga i ngā whatu kirihou kia rite ki ngā hiahia tāutanga, ā, ka tino whakaitihia te maha o ngā mahi huihui me te whakaiti i ngā utu hanga.
Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whatu kirihou i roto i te nuinga o ngā tono mārama e kitea ana. Mō ētahi atu tono tata-UV me tata-IR, ko ngā rauemi noa pēnei i te kiriaku (he tino mārama), te polycarbonate (he kaha pānga pai) me ngā olefin hurihuri (he ātete wera nui me te roa, he iti te mimiti wai) he whānuitanga roangaru tuku o te 380 ki te 100 nm). Ka tāpirihia he paninga ki te mata o ngā wāhanga whatu kirihou hei whakarei ake i tā rātou mahi tuku, whakaata rānei, me te whakanui ake i te roa. Ko ngā paninga matotoru (he tata ki te 1 μm te matotoru, he matotoru ake rānei) te mahi matua hei paparanga tiaki, engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te piri me te pakari mō ngā paninga paparanga angiangi e whai ake nei. Ko ngā paninga paparanga angiangi ko te hauhā silicon (SiO2), te waikura tantalum, te waikura titanium, te waikura konumohe, te waikura niobium, me ngā waikura hafnium (SiO2, Ta2O5, TiO2, Al2O3, Nb3O5, me te HfO2); ko ngā paninga whakaata whakarewa noa ko te konumohe (Al), te hiriwa (Ag), me te koura (Au). Kāore i te tino whakamahia te pūhaumāota, te hauota rānei mō te paninga, nā te mea me nui ake te wera e hiahiatia ana hei whiwhi i te kounga paninga pai, ā, kāore tēnei e hototahi ki ngā tikanga whakatakotoranga wera iti e hiahiatia ana mō te paninga i ngā wāhanga kirihou.
Mena ko te taumaha, te utu me te ngāwari o te huihui ngā mea matua e whakaarohia ana mō te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga whatu, ko ngā wāhanga whatu kirihou te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu.
He whatu whakaata kua whakaritea mō tētahi matawai motuhake, kei roto ko te huinga o ngā wāhanga porowhita me ngā wāhanga kore-porowhita (konumohe pania me ngā mea kāore i pania).
Ko tētahi atu wāhi whakamahi noa mō ngā wāhanga whatu kirihou pania ko ngā mōhiti kanohi. Ināianei he mea tino noa ngā paninga ārai-whakaata (AR) i runga i ngā karāhe mōhiti kanohi, neke atu i te 95% o ngā mōhiti kanohi katoa e whakamahi ana i ngā karāhe kirihou.
Ko tētahi atu mara tono mō ngā wāhanga whatu kirihou ko ngā taputapu rere. Hei tauira, i roto i te tono whakaaturanga pane-ake (HUD), he mea nui te whakaaro ki te taumaha o te wāhanga. He pai ngā wāhanga whatu kirihou mō ngā tono HUD. Pērā i te maha atu o ngā pūnaha whatu uaua, me whakamahi paninga ārai-whakaata i roto i ngā HUD hei karo i te mārama marara i puta mai i ngā tukunga kotiti. Ahakoa ka taea hoki te paninga i ngā kiriata whakarei waikura me te whakarewa whakaata-maha, me whakawhanake tonu te umanga i ngā hangarau hou hei tautoko i ngā wāhanga whatu kirihou ki ngā tono hou ake.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-07-2022