Umshini wokuhlanza ugesi usebenza ngani?

1. Iyini inqubo yokumboza nge-vacuum? Iyini umsebenzi wayo?

Okubizwa ngokuthiisembozo se-vacuumInqubo isebenzisa ukuhwamuka kanye nokuphalaza endaweni ye-vacuum ukuze kukhishwe izinhlayiya zezinto zefilimu, ezibekwa ensimbini, engilazini, kuma-ceramic, kuma-semiconductor nasezingxenyeni zepulasitiki ukuze kwakhiwe ungqimba lokumboza, lokuhlobisa, ukuvikela, ukumelana namabala kanye nomswakama kanye nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kweshalofu lomkhiqizo. Njengamanje, kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokumboza nge-vacuum, okuhlanganisa ukuhwamuka kokushisa kokumelana ne-vacuum, ukuhwamuka kokushisa kwe-electron beam, ukuphalaza kwe-magnetron, i-MBE molecular beam epitaxy, ukufakwa kwe-PLD laser sputtering, ukuphalaza kwe-ion beam, njll.

2. Yiziphi izimboni ezingasetshenziswa ukuvala i-vacuum coating?

Le mishini isetshenziswa kabanzi, i-vacuum evaporation coating isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana ne-mesh yokubonisa yezimoto, imisebenzi yezandla, ubucwebe, izicathulo nezigqoko, amawashi, izibani, imihlobiso, omakhalekhukhwini, i-DVD, i-MP3, amagobolondo e-PDA, okhiye, amagobolondo ezimonyo, amathoyizi, izipho zikaKhisimusi; i-PVC, i-nylon, insimbi, ingilazi, izinto zobumba, i-TPU, njll.

Imishini yokumboza ama-ion amaningi e-vacuum kanye nemishini yokumboza i-vacuum magnetron sputtering ingasetshenziswa ukumboza ubuso bezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo: imboni yewashi (ibhande, ikesi, idayela, njll.), imboni yehadiwe (impahla yokuhlanzeka, izibambo zeminyango, izibambo, izingidi zeminyango, njll.), imboni yokwakha (amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali, izibambo zezitebhisi, amakholomu, njll.), imboni yokubumba ngokunemba (izibambo ezijwayelekile zebha, izibambo zokwakha, njll.), imboni yamathuluzi (ama-drill, i-carbide, izicucu zokugaya, ama-broaches, ama-bits), imboni yezimoto (ama-piston, amasongo e-piston, amasondo e-alloy, njll.) namapeni, izibuko, njll.

3, Yiziphi izinzuzo zemishini yokumboza nge-vacuum?

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokumboza ngamakhemikhali, ukumboza nge-vacuum kunezinzuzo eziningi, njengokungabi nokungcola kwemvelo, okuyinqubo eluhlaza; akukho monakalo kumqhubi; ungqimba lwefilimu eqinile, ukuminyana okuhle, ukumelana nokugqwala okunamandla, kanye nobukhulu befilimu obufanayo.