Maxaa mashiinka faakuumka u sameeyaa?

1, Waa maxay habka dahaarka faakuumka? Waa maxay shaqada?

Waxa loogu yeerodahaarka faakuumkahabka wuxuu isticmaalaa uumi-baxa iyo sputtering jawi faaruq ah si uu u soo saaro walxaha filimka, Lagu shubay birta, galaaska, dhoobada, semiconductors iyo qaybaha balaastikada ah si loo sameeyo lakab dahaaran, qurxinta, ilaalinta, wasakhda iyo iska caabbinta qoyaanka iyo in la kordhiyo cimriga shelf-ka soo-saarka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo kala duwan oo dahaarka faaruq ah, oo ay ku jiraan uumi-baxa kululaynta kulaylka, uumi-baxa kululaynta elektaroonigga, sputtering magnetron, epitaxy molecular beam epitaxy, dhigaalka sputtering laser PLD, sputtering ion beam sputtering, iwm.

2, Waa maxay warshadaha lagu dabaqi karo dahaarka faakuumka?

Qalabka si weyn ayaa loo isticmaalaa, dahaarka uumiga faakuumka waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa warshadaha sida shabagga milicsiga baabuurta, farshaxanka gacanta, dahabka, kabaha iyo koofiyadaha, saacadaha, laambadaha, qurxinta, taleefannada gacanta, DVD, MP3, qolofka PDA, furayaasha, qolofka qurxinta, alaabta carruurtu ku ciyaarto, hadiyadaha Kirismaska; PVC, nayloon, bir, galaas, dhoobo, TPU, iwm.

Qalabka dahaarka ion-ka ee faakiyuumka badan leh iyo qalabka dahaarka magnetron-ka ee faakiyuumka ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu dahaadho dusha sare ee biraha kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan: warshadaha saacadaha (xarig, kiis, garaac, iwm.), warshadaha qalabka (qalabka nadaafadda, gacan-qabashada albaabka, gacan-qabashada, qufullada albaabka, iwm.), warshadaha dhismaha (saxannada birta aan daxalka lahayn, gacan-qabashada jaranjarada, tiirarka, iwm.), warshadaha caaryada saxda ah (caaryada caadiga ah ee baarka feeraha, caaryada sameynta, iwm.), warshadaha qalabka (qolalka, carbide, gooyayaasha wax lagu shiido, googoynta, bits), warshadaha baabuurta (pistons, giraangiraha piston, giraangiraha dahaarka, iwm.) iyo qalimaan, muraayado, iwm.

3, Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka qalabka dahaarka faakuumka?

Marka la barbardhigo hababka dahaarka kiimikada ee dhaqameed, dahaarka faakuumka wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin badan, sida wasakheynta deegaanka oo aan lahayn, taas oo ah hab cagaaran; waxyeello uma geysanayso hawlwadeenka; lakabka filimka adag, cufnaanta wanaagsan, iska caabinta daxalka oo xooggan, iyo dhumucda filimka oo isku mid ah.