Mukati meruzivo rwemotokari, cockpit yakangwara yave chiratidzo chikuru chemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro. Senzvimbo huru yekudyidzana, chiratidziro chakashanduka kupfuura "hwindo rekuona" kuita sisitimu yakaoma inobatanidza kubata, kudzimwa, uye mabasa ekudzivirira kupenya.
Mashandiro ese aya anoenderana nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekuputira firimu rakatetepa hunoshandiswa pamusoro pegirazi—kubva kumafirimu anodzivirira kupenya (AR) kusvika kuma layers ekufambisa. Firimu rega rega rakatetepa, se "magumo etsinga," rinokanganisa zvakananga ruzivo rwemushandisi.
Zvisinei, sezvo zviratidziro zvichifambira mberi kusvika pahukuru hwakakura, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvechimiro, uye kushanda kwakasimba, tekinoroji yekuputira haisisiri nzira iri nyore yekuwedzera. Yave dambudziko rehurongwa hwehurongwa rinosanganisira dhizaini yemidziyo uye kutonga maitiro.
1. Kubatanidzwa Kwebasa: Kubva paChikamu Chimwe Chete kusvika paMatanda Akakombama
Muzviratidziro zvemotokari zvidiki zvechinyakare, firimu rimwe chete reAR raikwana. Zvisinei, mumacockpit akangwara, zviratidziro zvinofanirwa panguva imwe chete kuwana kutumirwa kwakanyanya, kuratidzira kwakaderera, kunzwisiswa kwakarurama kwekubata, kuramba kukwesha, uye kunyange kuchengetedzwa kwepachivande. Nekuda kweizvozvo, sisitimu yefirimu diki yakashanduka kuita magadzirirwo emhando dzakawanda, zvichiwedzera kuomarara.
Semuenzaniso, funga nezve "touch + display". Chinhu chakakosha ifirimu rinofambisa magetsi re indium tin oxide (ITO). Kuti munhu agone kuona kuti anobatika zvakanaka, zvinoda kuti firimu rifambiswe zvakanaka, asi firimu rinofambisa magetsi uye rinofambisa magetsi zvinopikisana. Firimu rakakora reITO rinovandudza kufambisa magetsi asi rinoderedza kufambisa magetsi, zvichiita kuti firimu riratidzike serisina kujeka. Firimu rakatetepa rinovandudza kujeka kwemagetsi asi rinoderedza kufambisa magetsi, zvichikonzera kunonoka kubata.
Huwandu hwematanho ekufukidza hwakawedzera kubva pazvikamu zviviri kusvika zvitatu kusvika pazvikamu zvitanhatu kusvika masere. Chero zvikanganiso zvechikero chenanometer—senge maburi kana kusvibiswa—muzvikamu zvekutanga zvichapararira se "domino effect," zvichikanganisa zvikamu zvinotevera uye zvichiita kuti panel yese ive isina kunaka. Izvi zvinoda kwete chete kudzora kwakanyatsojeka kwezvikamu, asiwo kuchena kwakazara uye kubatana kwema parameter.
2. Kuwedzera: Matambudziko Matatu Emuviri Egirazi Renzvimbo Yakakura
Kuti vagadzire ruzivo rwemukamuri wevatyairi, saizi dzezviratidziro dzakawedzera kubva pamapaneru ane 10-inch kusvika 27-inch ultra-wide, uye kunyange kusvika kumagirazi akakombama akaita sedome. Zvisinei, substrates dzenzvimbo huru dzinounza zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana:
1. Kushushikana kwekupisa Kusaenzana
Panguva yekusveta kwemagnetron, kupisa kwezvimedu zvine simba munzvimbo iyoyo kunopisa girazi kusvika 80–150 °C. Zvimedu zvidiki zvinobvisa kupisa zvakaenzana, asi girazi rakakura kupfuura 1.5 m rinowana tembiricha inochinja-chinja kubva pakati kusvika kumucheto. Pakati rinopisa nekukurumidza uye rinotonhora zvishoma nezvishoma, nepo mipendero ichiita zvakasiyana. Kusiyana uku kunokonzera kupwanyika kwe0.1–0.3 mm, firimu rinoparadza kufanana, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba kunokonzera kupwanyika kwezvimedu.
2. Mhedzisiro yeEdge muKuiswa kweFirimu
Kuyerera kwechinhu chakapwanyika kunobva kwakananga, uye mwero wekuisa zvinhu pamipendero unowanzova wakaderera ne10–15% pane uri pakati. Papaneru remainji 18, izvi zvinoguma nemafirimu emupendero akatetepa, zvichideredza kupenya uye zvichikonzera kukanganiswa kwemavara. Kunyangwe paine zvipingamupinyi zvakaita sekubatana kwemacathode akawanda uye kugadzirisa magnetic field, zvinowedzera kuomarara kwemidziyo uye kuoma kwekushanda kwayo.
3. Rutsigiro rweSubstrate uye Kutamisa Kwakarurama
Magirazi makuru anofanira kutamiswa zvakanaka mukati memakamuri evacuum pasina kuchinja kana kukwenya. Kune girazi rakakombama, kugoverwa kwenzvimbo dzekutsigira kunofanirwa kuverengerwa nemazvo—mapoinzi mashoma anokonzera kudzika; akawanda anogadzira "nzvimbo dzemumvuri." Panguva iyi, kurongeka kwekutamiswa kwesubstrate kunofanirwa kudzorwa mukati me ±0.05 mm. Kunyangwe kutsauka kudiki kunogona kukuvadza girazi kana kukanganisa nharaunda yevacuum, zvichikonzera kurambwa kwakazara.
3. Zvinodiwa zveUnhu: Chiyero cheNanometer-Level Consistency Threshold
Sezvinhu zvinoonekwa zvakanyanya, zviratidziro zvemukamuri remutyairi wendege zvinoisa zvinodiwa zvakafanana zvisati zvamboonekwa pakukora kwejira.
Muzviratidziro zvemotokari zvemazuva ose, kufanana kweukobvu huri mukati me ±5% kwaigamuchirwa. Mumakombiki epamusoro, kushivirira uku kwakasimba kusvika ±1.5%. Chero kutsauka kunoguma nekusafanana kwechiedza kana kuchinja kwemavara, zvichideredza ruzivo rwemushandisi zvakananga.
4. Mhinduro yeZhenhua Vacuum's Large-Area Optical Coating Solution
Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko aya ekuputira, kambani yeZhenhua Vacuum yekugadzira machira ekuona munzvimbo yakakura inopa mhinduro yakabatana:
Kugadzikana kweFomu Yakakura
Inokwanisa kugadzira mapaneru egirazi e1600 mm × 630 mm, ane tembiricha yekudzora nzvimbo uye mapuratifomu ekufambisa akanyatsojeka. Izvi zvinodzivirira kupwanyika nekutsemuka, zvichikunda zvipingamupinyi zvakakura.
Kuburitswa Kwakawanda
Inopa nguva dzose kufukidza kwe50 masekondi pa substrate imwe neimwe, ichitsigirwa ne automated loading/unloading systems. Inovimbisa kugadzikana uye kushanda zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ma OEM emotokari akwanise kugadzira cockpit ine display yakawanda.
Kugona Kwemachira Akawanda
Inotsigira kusvika ku14 optical layers ine mukana wekudzokorora wakakwira. Ma stacks akaomarara efirimu rakatetepa anogona kupedzwa mukati menguva imwe chete, zvichiita kuti chimiro chienderane zvakanaka pane rese.
Mashandisirwo: Magirazi akangwara ekuona kumashure, mapaneru ekudzora emotokari, uye girazi rekuvhara sikirini yekubata.
5. Mhedziso
Kuwanda kwekuoma kwezvipfeko zvekombiki zve smart kunoratidza kusawirirana kuripo pakati pezvinodiwa pakushanda uye miganhu yemaitiro. Kubva pakubatanidzwa kwezvikamu zvakawanda, kusvika kumiganhu yenzvimbo yakakura, kusvika pakudzora kufanana kwenanometer, nhanho imwe neimwe inosundira miganhu yetekinoroji yefirimu diki.
Pakupedzisira, kubudirira kunoda kubatana kwakadzama pakati pezvinhu, mainjiniya ekugadzira, uye dhizaini yemidziyo. Mutsetse wekugadzira weZhenhua Vacuum wenzvimbo huru unosanganisira kubatanidzwa uku—kugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zvekugadzirwa kwakawanda uku uchichinja kufukidza kubva pakuita kwakavakirwa paruzivo kuenda kudzidzo inotungamirirwa nesainzi.
Sezvo mashandisirwo akadai sekubatanidza mascreen akawanda uye magirazi akajeka achiwanda, kudiwa kwependi kuchawedzera. Mumujaho uyu, kugona kupa mapendi akasimba uye anowirirana munzvimbo hombe kuchasarudza kuti ndiani anowana simba mumakwikwi emotokari echizvarwa chinotevera.
—Nyaya iyi yakaburitswa namidziyo yekunamira ye vacuum mugadziri Zhenhua Vacuum
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-18-2025