Mu rwego rw'ubuhanga bw'imodoka, ikigo cy'indege cy'ubwenge cyabaye ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'imodoka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Nk'ihuriro ry'imikoranire, ecran yahindutse kure cyane y' "idirishya rigaragara" ihinduka sisitemu ihambaye ihuza uburyo bwo kugenzura gukoraho, guhindagurika, no kurwanya ubwiza bw'urumuri.
Hafi ya buri yose ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusiga icyuma gikozwe mu ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa ku buso bw'ibirahuri—kuva kuri firime zirwanya urumuri (AR) kugeza ku mpande ziyobora amashanyarazi. Buri firime nto, nk' "iherezo ry'imitsi," igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bunararibonye bw'umukoresha.
Ariko, uko amatara azamuka akagera ku bunini bunini, ibintu bitandukanye, no guhuza imikorere, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga ntabwo rikiri igikorwa cyoroshye cyo kwagura ibikoresho. Byabaye ikibazo ku rwego rwa sisitemu gishingiye ku gushushanya ibikoresho no kugenzura imikorere.
1. Guhuza imikorere: Kuva ku cyiciro kimwe kugeza ku gice cy’ibice bito
Mu byuma bisanzwe byerekana imodoka nto, filime imwe ya AR yari ihagije. Ariko, mu byumba by'abashinzwe umutekano, byerekana bigomba kugera ku buryo bwo kohereza amakuru menshi icyarimwe, kugarura amakuru make, kugabanya ubwiza bw'amajwi, kudakurura ibintu, ndetse no kurinda ubuzima bwite bw'umuntu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu y'amashusho magufi yahindutse imiterere y'ibice byinshi, yongera cyane imiterere y'amashusho.
Fata urugero rwo guhuza "gukoraho + kwerekana". Ibikoresho by'ingenzi ni filime iyobora urumuri ya indium tin oxide (ITO). Kugira ngo urebe ko ukoraho neza bisaba ko utwara neza, ariko kohereza no kohereza urumuri biravuguruzanya. Filime nini ya ITO irushaho kongerera ubushobozi bwo gutwara urumuri ariko ikagabanya kohereza urumuri, bigatuma ecran isa n'aho idasobanutse neza. Filime ntoya irushaho kongerera ubushobozi bwo gutwara urumuri ariko igatuma kohereza urumuri bitinda.
Umubare w'intambwe zo gusiga wariyongereye kuva ku byiciro 2-3 kugera ku byiciro 6-8. Inenge iyo ari yo yose ku gipimo cya nanometero—nk'umwobo cyangwa umwanda—mu byiciro bya mbere bizagenda nk'"ingaruka za domino", bikangiza ibice bikurikira kandi bigatuma igice cyose kigira inenge. Ibi ntibisaba gusa kugenzura neza urwego ku rundi, ahubwo bisaba isuku yuzuye no guhuza ibipimo.
2. Kongera Ubunini: Imbogamizi eshatu z'umubiri z'ikirahure cy'ubunini
Kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gukora ikigo cy’indege gishyushye, ingano z’ibyerekanwa zaragutse kuva kuri santimetero 10 kugeza kuri santimetero 27 z’ubugari buhanitse, ndetse no ku kirahuri gifite ishusho y’igicucu. Icyakora, substrates nini zitanga inzitizi zidasanzwe:
1. Kudahuza kw'ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe
Mu gihe cyo gushyuha kwa magnetron, uduce duto tw’ingufu dushyushya ikirahure kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 80–150. Uduce duto duto dukuraho ubushyuhe mu buryo bumwe, ariko ikirahure kinini kirenze metero 1.5 kigira ubushyuhe bukabije hagati. Hagati hashyuha vuba kandi hakonja buhoro buhoro, mu gihe impande zikora ibinyuranye. Iri tandukaniro ritera kwangirika kwa mm 0.1–0.3, kwangiza imiterere ya firime, kandi mu bihe bikomeye bigatera kwangirika kwa substrate.
2. Ingaruka z'inyongera mu Gushyira Filime mu mwanya wayo
Uguhindagurika kw'uduce duto tw’urumuri mu cyerekezo, kandi igipimo cyo gushyiramo uduce ku nkengero ubusanzwe kiri hasi ya 10-15% ugereranyije n’aho hagati. Ku gice cya santimetero 18, ibi bituma habaho uduce duto tw’urumuri, bigagabanya urumuri kandi bigatera ibara guhindagurika. Nubwo hari uburyo bwo kugabanya ubukana nko guhuza uduce twinshi tw’urumuri no kunoza imbaraga za rukuruzi, byongera cyane ubukana bw’ibikoresho n’uburyo imikorere ikorwa.
3. Inkunga y'ibice bya substrate n'uburyo bwo kohereza neza
Ibyuma binini by'ikirahure bigomba kwimurirwa mu byumba bidafite ubwihindurize cyangwa imivurungano. Ku kirahure gikonje, ikwirakwizwa ry'ingingo zishyigikira rigomba kubarwa neza—ingingo nke cyane zitera kugwa; nyinshi cyane zituma habaho “uduce tw’igicucu.” Hagati aho, uburyo bwo kwimura ibintu bugomba kugenzurwa muri mm ± 0.05. Ndetse no kunyuramo guto bishobora kwangiza ikirahure cyangwa bikangiza ibidukikije bidafite ubwihindurize, bigatuma abantu babyanga burundu.
3. Ibisabwa ku bwiza: Umuvuduko wo guhuza urwego rwa nanometero
Nk'ibice bigaragara cyane, ecran nziza zo mu cyumba cy'inyuma zishyiraho ibisabwa bidasanzwe ku bugari bw'igitambaro.
Mu byuma bisanzwe byerekana imodoka, ubunini buri hagati ya ± 5% bwari bwemewe. Mu byumba by’abakoresha imodoka byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ubwo bushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bwarushijeho gukomera kugeza kuri ± 1.5%. Guhinduka kose bituma urumuri rudahinduka cyangwa ibara rihinduka, bigatera ubunararibonye bw’umukoresha mu buryo butaziguye.
4. Igisubizo cya Zhenhua Vacuum cy'ahantu hanini cyo gusiga irangi ry'amatara
Kugira ngo bikemure izi mbogamizi zo gusiga, umurongo munini wa Zhenhua Vacuum utanga igisubizo gihuriweho:
Ihindagurika ry'imiterere minini
Ishobora gukora ibirahuri bya mm 1600 × 630 mm ku bwinshi, ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo kohereza ibintu neza. Ibi birinda kwangirika no gucika, bigatsinda inzitizi zikomeye zo mu gace kanini.
Umuvuduko mwinshi
Igera ku mikorere ihoraho yo gutwikira ya s 50 kuri buri substrate, ishyigikiwe na sisitemu zo gupakira no gupakurura zikora ku buryo bwikora. Ituma imodoka zikora neza kandi zigatanga umusaruro mwiza, bigatuma imodoka zikora imodoka zikora neza mu gukora cockpit ifite amadirishya menshi.
Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibice byinshi
Ishyigikira urwego rw'amatara rugera kuri 14 rufite ubushobozi bwo gusubiramo ibintu byinshi. Imiterere y'urukuta rurerure ishobora kurangira mu gihe kimwe, bigatuma imiterere y'urukuta ihora ihindagurika.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha: Indorerwamo zigezweho zo kureba inyuma, paneli zo kugenzura imodoka, n'ikirahure cyo gupfuka ecran.
5. Umwanzuro
Ubwinshi bw'imyambaro ikoze mu gikoni cy'icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bugaragaza ubwumvikane buke buri hagati y'ibisabwa mu mikorere n'imbogamizi mu mikorere. Kuva ku guhuza ibikoresho byinshi, kugeza ku nzitizi z'imiterere y'ahantu hanini, kugeza ku kugenzura ubunini bw'ibikoresho, buri ntambwe itera imbibi z'ikoranabuhanga rya thin-film.
Amaherezo, iterambere rikenewe ubufatanye bwimbitse hagati y’ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga mu mikorere, n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikoresho. Umuyoboro munini wa Zhenhua Vacuum utunganya irangi ry’amatara ukubiyemo ubu buryo bwo guhuza—ukemura ibibazo byo gukora ibintu byinshi mu gihe uhindura irangi kuva ku buryo bushingiye ku bunararibonye rikajya ku bumenyi bushingiye ku bumenyi.
Uko porogaramu nko gushyira hamwe ecran nyinshi n'amashusho agaragara neza bigenda birushaho gukwirakwira, ibyo gukenera gusiga irangi bizakomeza kwiyongera. Muri iri siganwa, ubushobozi bwo gutanga irangi rihamye kandi rihoraho mu bice binini buzagena uzatsinda mu irushanwa ry'imodoka zo mu gihe kizaza.
—Iyi nkuru yasohotse naibikoresho byo gusiga irangi ry'umwuka uruganda rwa Zhenhua Vacuum
Igihe cyo kohereza: 18 Nzeri 2025