Mu gulu la akatswiri anzeru zamagalimoto, chipinda chosungiramo zinthu chanzeru chakhala chizindikiro chachikulu cha magalimoto apamwamba. Monga malo ofunikira kwambiri pakulumikizana, chiwonetserochi chasanduka kutali kwambiri ndi "zenera lowoneka" kukhala njira yotsogola yophatikiza kukhudza, kuzimitsa, ndi magwiridwe antchito oletsa kuwala.
Pafupifupi ntchito zonsezi zimadalira ukadaulo wapamwamba wopaka utoto woonda womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pagalasi—kuyambira mafilimu oletsa kunyezimira (AR) mpaka zigawo zoyendetsera mpweya. Filimu iliyonse yoonda, monga "mapeto a mitsempha," imakhudza mwachindunji zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito akukumana nazo.
Komabe, pamene zowonetsera zikupita patsogolo kukula kwake, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, komanso kuphatikiza bwino ntchito, ukadaulo wopaka utoto sulinso njira yophweka yowonjezerera kukula. Chakhala vuto la dongosolo lomwe limakhudza kapangidwe ka zida ndi kuwongolera njira.
1. Kuphatikiza Ntchito: Kuchokera pa Chigawo Chimodzi Kupita ku Zovuta Zambiri
Mu zowonetsera zamagalimoto zazing'ono, filimu imodzi ya AR inali yokwanira. Komabe, m'ma cockpits anzeru, zowonetsera ziyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yotumizira kwambiri, kuwunikira kochepa, kukhudzidwa kolondola, kukana kusweka, komanso kuteteza zachinsinsi. Zotsatira zake, makina opyapyala asintha kukhala mapangidwe amitundu yambiri, zomwe zikuwonjezera zovuta kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, ganizirani za kuphatikiza kwa "kukhudza + chiwonetsero". Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi filimu yoyendetsera ya indium tin oxide (ITO). Kuonetsetsa kuti kukhudza koyankha kumafuna mphamvu yabwino yoyendetsera, koma mphamvu yoyendetsera ndi njira yoyendetsera kuwala zimatsutsana. Filimu yokhuthala ya ITO imapangitsa mphamvu yoyendetsera kuwala koma imachepetsa mphamvu yoyendetsera kuwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwonetserocho chiwoneke chofooka. Filimu yocheperako imapangitsa kuti kuwala kuwoneke bwino koma imafooketsa mphamvu yoyendetsera kuwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukhudza kuchedwe.
Chiwerengero cha masitepe ophimba chawonjezeka kuchoka pa zigawo 2-3 kufika pa zigawo 6-8. Zolakwika zilizonse za nanometer-monga mabowo a pinbo kapena kuipitsidwa-m'magawo oyambirira zidzagwa ngati "domino effect," zomwe zingasokoneze zigawo zotsatira ndikupangitsa gulu lonse kukhala lolakwika. Izi sizimafuna kuwongolera bwino gawo ndi gawo, komanso ukhondo wathunthu komanso mgwirizano wa magawo.
2. Kukulitsa: Mavuto Atatu Akuthupi a Galasi Lalikulu
Kuti apange mawonekedwe odabwitsa a chipinda chogona, kukula kwa zowonetsera kwakula kuchoka pa mapanelo a mainchesi 10 mpaka mainchesi 27, komanso mpaka magalasi opindika ngati dome. Komabe, ma substrates akuluakulu amabweretsa zovuta zapadera:
1. Kupsinjika kwa Kutentha Kusafanana
Pa nthawi ya magnetron sputtering, mphamvu ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatenthetsa galasi mpaka 80–150 °C. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timachotsa kutentha mofanana, koma galasi lalikulu kuposa 1.5 m limatentha kwambiri pakati ndi m'mphepete. Pakati pake pamatentha mofulumira ndipo kumazizira pang'onopang'ono, pomwe m'mphepete mwake mumachita zinthu mosiyana. Kusiyana kumeneku kumayambitsa kupotoka kwa 0.1–0.3 mm, kuwononga kufanana kwa filimu, ndipo nthawi zina zimayambitsa kusweka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
2. Zotsatira za Mphepete mu Kuyika Mafilimu
Kutuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatuluka timakhala mbali imodzi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma deposition m'mphepete nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika ndi 10-15% kuposa pakati. Pa gulu la mainchesi 18, izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mafilimu opyapyala, omwe amachepetsa kuwala komanso kupangitsa kuti mitundu isinthe. Ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zina monga multi-cathode coordination ndi magnetic field optimization, zimawonjezera kwambiri zovuta za zida ndi zovuta pa ntchito.
3. Chithandizo cha Substrate ndi Kusamutsa Molondola
Magalasi akuluakulu ayenera kusamutsidwa mokhazikika mkati mwa zipinda zotsukira mpweya popanda kusintha kapena kukanda. Pagalasi lopindika, kugawa kwa malo othandizira kuyenera kuwerengedwa bwino—magawo ochepa kwambiri amachititsa kuti zinthu zigwe; ambiri amapanga "madera amthunzi." Pakadali pano, kulondola kwa kusamutsa kwa madzi kuyenera kulamulidwa mkati mwa ± 0.05 mm. Ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kungawononge galasi kapena kuwononga malo otsukira mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri akane.
3. Zofunikira pa Ubwino: Nanometer-Level Consistency Threshold
Monga zinthu zowonekera bwino, zowonetsera zanzeru za chipinda chogona zimapangitsa kuti makulidwe a chophimbacho akhale ofanana kwambiri.
Mu zowonetsera zamagalimoto zachikhalidwe, kufanana kwa makulidwe mkati mwa ±5% kunali kovomerezeka. Mu ma cockpits apamwamba, kulekerera kumeneku kwakhala kolimba mpaka ±1.5%. Kupatuka kulikonse kumapangitsa kuti kuwala kusafanane kapena kusintha kwa mtundu, zomwe zimawononga mwachindunji zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito.
4. Yankho Lalikulu la Zhenhua Vacuum's Optical Coating Solution
Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto awa okhudza utoto, mzere waukulu wa Zhenhua Vacuum wopanga utoto wa kuwala umapereka yankho logwirizana:
Kukhazikika kwa Mtundu Waukulu
Yokhoza kupanga magalasi okwana 1600 mm × 630 mm, okhala ndi zowongolera kutentha ndi nsanja zotumizira zolondola kwambiri. Izi zimaletsa kusokonekera ndi ming'alu, ndikugonjetsa zopinga zazikulu zakuthupi.
Kuthamanga Kwambiri
Imakwaniritsa nthawi zonse zophimba za masekondi 50 pa substrate iliyonse, yothandizidwa ndi makina odzaza/kutsitsa okha. Imaonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikhale zokhazikika komanso zogwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimathandiza ma OEM a magalimoto kuti apange chipinda chosungiramo zinthu zambiri.
Kutha kwa Zigawo Zambiri
Imathandizira mpaka zigawo 14 za kuwala komanso kubwerezabwereza kwapamwamba. Ma stack ovuta a filimu yopyapyala amatha kumalizidwa mkati mwa nthawi imodzi, kuonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe kake kamakhala kogwirizana pa gulu lonse.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Magalasi anzeru owonera kumbuyo, mapanelo owongolera magalimoto, ndi galasi lophimba chophimba chakukhudza.
5. Mapeto
Kuvuta komwe kukukulirakulira kwa zokutira zanzeru za cockpit kukuwonetsa kusamvana pakati pa zofunikira pa ntchito ndi zoletsa za njira. Kuyambira kuphatikiza kwa zigawo zambiri, mpaka zoletsa zazikulu zakuthupi, mpaka kuwongolera kufanana kwa nanometer, sitepe iliyonse imadutsa malire a ukadaulo wa filimu yopyapyala.
Pamapeto pake, zinthu zatsopano zimafuna mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa zipangizo, uinjiniya wa njira, ndi kapangidwe ka zida. Mzere waukulu wa Zhenhua Vacuum wopanga zokutira zowala umaphatikizapo kuphatikizana kumeneku—kuthana ndi zopinga zopanga zinthu zambiri pamene ukusuntha zokutira kuchoka pa njira yotsogozedwa ndi zokumana nazo kupita ku maphunziro otsogozedwa ndi sayansi.
Pamene mapulogalamu monga kuphatikiza ma multiscreen ndi zowonetsera zowonekera zikuchulukirachulukira, kufunikira kwa zophimba kudzawonjezeka. Mu mpikisano uwu, kuthekera kopereka zophimba zokhazikika komanso zokhazikika m'dera lalikulu kudzasankha yemwe adzapambana mpikisano wamagalimoto a m'badwo wotsatira.
—Nkhaniyi yafalitsidwa ndizida zophikira zotsukira wopanga Zhenhua Vacuum
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-18-2025