Incamake y'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga irangi rikomeye: Amahame y'imikorere n'ikoreshwa

Mu buryo bugezweho bwo gukora, ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho, n'ubuzima bw'ibice byabyo birushaho gushingira ku iterambere mu buhanga bwo gutunganya ubuso. Nk'uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gutunganya ubuso, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga rikomeye ryakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda nko gukata ibikoresho, ibumba, ibice by'ingenzi by'imodoka, n'ibicuruzwa bya 3C. Rikora nk'ingenzi mu kongera kuramba, kwizerwa, no gukora neza muri rusange.

No.1 Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'aho imikorere iherereye

"Imyambaro ikomeye" muri rusange yerekeza ku mashini ntoya zishyirwa ku gice cy'ubutaka binyuze mu buryo bwa Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) cyangwa Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD). Izi mashini zikunze kugira ubugari buri hagati ya μm 1 na 5, zifite ubukomere bwinshi (>2000 HV), ingano nto y'ubushyuhe (<0.3), ubushyuhe buhamye, hamwe n'ubufatanye bukomeye hagati y'ibice by'ubutaka - byongerera cyane igihe cyo gukora n'imikorere y'ibikoresho bya mashini.

Aho gukora nk' “igitwikirizo cy’ubuso” gusa, irangi rikomeye rikozwe mu buryo bwakozwe neza, ibikoresho byatoranijwe, n'uburyo bwo gufatana bukozwe mu buryo bwa substrate. Ibi bituma irangi rishobora kwihanganira imikorere igoye mu gihe rimwe na rimwe ritanga ubushobozi bwo kudasaza, kudahindagurika k'ubushyuhe, no kurinda ingese.

Amahame No.2 y'imikorere y'ipamba rikomeye

Udupira dukomeye dushyirwa ahanini hakoreshejwe uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi: Gushyira umwuka ushyushye mu mubiri (PVD) na Gushyira umwuka ushyushye mu mubiri (CVD).

1. Gushyira umwuka mu kirere (PVD)

PVD ni uburyo bwo gusiga irangi bukoresha imashini ikoresha umwuka uva mu kirere, isukamo amazi, cyangwa ishyiramo irangi ryoroheje ku buso bw'ubutaka. Ubusanzwe iyi nzira ikubiyemo:

Gushonga kw'ibintu cyangwa gusuka amazi mu kirere

Gutwara umwuka uva mu kirere: Atome/iyoni zimuka mu kirere gifunze

Imiterere ya filime: Gukomera no gukura kw'igishishwa kinini ku butaka

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora PVD burimo:

Guhinduka kw'ubushyuhe

Kunyunyuza Magnetron

Igipfukisho cya Arc Ion

2. Gukuraho umwuka w'ubumara mu mubiri (CVD)

CVD ikubiyemo gushyiramo imyuka ikoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo ikore ku buso bw'ubutaka, bityo ikore irangi rikomeye. Ubu buryo bukwiriye irangi rihoraho nk'iry'ubushyuhe nka TiC, TiN, na SiC.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

Gufatana cyane n'ubutaka

Ubushobozi bwo gukora irangi rinini cyane

Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gutunganya ibintu busaba substrates zirwanya ubushyuhe

Ingero 3 z'ikoreshwa ry'iyi porogaramu

Mu nganda zirimo imitwaro myinshi n'imikorere ikorwa inshuro nyinshi, ibice bihura n'ibibazo byo kwangirika, kwangirika, no gushyuha. Ibyuma bikomeye bigize urwego rwo kurinda ibintu bikomeye, bidashyuha cyane, kandi bihoraho mu bushyuhe, byongera cyane imikorere n'igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibice:

Ibikoresho byo Gukata: Imyambaro nka TiAlN na AlCrN irushaho kunoza ubushyuhe no kwangirika, yongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 5, igabanya impinduka mu bikoresho, kandi ikongera imikorere myiza mu mikorere.

Ibihumyo n'ibipfunsi: Irangi rya TiCrAlN na AlCrN rigabanya kwangirika, umujinya, no gucika kw'ubushyuhe—ryongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibihumyo, ubwiza bwabyo, kandi rigagabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka.

Ibice bigize imodoka: Udupira twa DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) ku bice nka tappets, piston pins, na valve lifters bigabanya umuvuduko wo kwangirika no kwangirika, byongera igihe cyo gusimbuza, kandi bikongera imikorere myiza ya lisansi.

3C Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa n'abaguzi: TiN, CrN, n'ibindi bikoresho bikomeye byo gusiga ku mabati ya telefoni zigendanwa n'imirongo y'amafoto bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gushwanyagurika no kurinda ingese mu gihe bigumana irangi ry'icyuma kugira ngo birusheho kunoza ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha.

Incamake y'Ikoreshwa ry'Inganda

Ibisubizo byo Gushyiramo Ingufu za Zhenhua Vcuum No.5: Gukoresha

Inganda zikora neza cyane

Kugira ngo habeho ukwiyongera kw'ibiciro byo gusiga irangi rikora neza mu nganda, Zhenhua Vacuum itanga ibisubizo bigezweho byo gusiga irangi rikomeye bifite ubushobozi bwo gusiga irangi rikora neza kandi bihuye n'imikorere myinshi—ni byiza cyane mu gukora neza mu bikoresho byo gusiga irangi, ibikoresho byo gukata, n'ibice by'imodoka.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

Gutunganya neza plasma ya arc mu kugabanya uduce duto tw’amakuru

Irangi rya Ta-C rikora neza cyane rihuza imikorere myiza n'uburambe

Ubukana buri hejuru cyane (kugeza kuri 63 GPa), ubushobozi buke bwo gukururana, no kurwanya ingese ku buryo budasanzwe

Ubwoko bw'ibirahure bikoreshwa:

Iyi sisitemu ishyigikira gushyiramo irangi rishyushye cyane kandi rikomeye cyane ririmo AlTiN, AlCrN, TiCrAlN, TiAlSiN, CrN, n'ibindi—bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibumba, ibikoresho byo gukata, gukubita, ibice by'imodoka, na piston.

Ibyifuzo ku bikoresho:

(Ibipimo bya sisitemu byihariye biraboneka iyo ubisabye.)

1.MA0605 Imashini yo gusiga PVD ikoze mu mavuta akomeye

2.Imashini yo gusiga firime ikomeye ya HDA1200

3.Imashini yo gusiga irinda kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byo gukata ya HDA1112

–Iyi nkuru yasohotse na imashini ikoresha icyuma gikingira umwukaumuhinzi Zhenhua Vacuum.