Mu myaka yashize, bitewe n’ingamba z’igihugu “ebyiri za karubone”, guhindura icyatsi mu nganda ntibikiri ukuzamura ku bushake ahubwo ni ngombwa mu iterambere rirambye. Nka kimwe mu bice bizwi cyane byimbere yikinyabiziga, amatara yimodoka ntabwo atanga gusa kumurika no kwerekana ibimenyetso ahubwo anagaragaza imvugo yerekana imiterere nibiranga. Nyamara, uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru bukoreshwa mugukora amatara buragenda bugenzurwa nibidukikije hamwe nubugenzuzi bwingufu.
Ikibazo cy'ingorabahizi ubu inganda zihura nacyo ni iki: Nigute dushobora gukomeza imikorere myiza kandi ishimishije, mugihe hagabanijwe ingaruka ku bidukikije no gukoresha umutungo?
No.1 Ingingo zibabaza ibidukikije: Ingaruka eshatu zikomeye mugukora amatara gakondo
1.Nta-Birengagiza imyuka ya VOC ivuye muri Spray Coating
Ubuvuzi busanzwe bwamatara burimo gukoresha cyane primer na topcoat spray, hamwe na coat zirimo ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC) nka benzene, toluene, na xylene. Izi nintego zishobora kwibasirwa cyane no kugenzura ibidukikije. Ndetse hamwe na sisitemu yo kugabanya VOC, biragoye kugera kumurongo wuzuye-urwego rutagira ingaruka.
Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bishobora gukurura amande, guhagarika umusaruro, cyangwa gusaba isuzuma ry’ingaruka ku bidukikije - guhindura VOC “mines zitagaragara” ku murongo w’ibicuruzwa.
2.Ingufu-Zikomeye kandi Zitunganya-Ibikorwa Biremereye
Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutwikira busaba ibyiciro 5-7, harimo gutera, guteka, gukonjesha, no gukora isuku - bikavamo iminyururu ndende, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, hamwe nubuyobozi bukomeye. Ibikorwa nkingufu zumuriro, umwuka ucanye, namazi akonje bihinduka ibiciro byingenzi.
Manda ya kabiri ya karubone, ubwo buryo bwo gukora cyane-uburyo bwo gukora buragenda burambye. Ku mishinga, kubura impinduka bisobanura gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gukura munsi yimikoreshereze ya karubone.
3.Imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije hamwe n’ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bidahuye
Gusiga spray bisanzwe byumva cyane ubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe. Ndetse ihindagurika rito mubihe byamahugurwa birashobora gukurura inenge nko kutaringaniza, pinholes, no kudafatana nabi. Gutabara kwabantu bigabanya kandi guhuza ubuziranenge no kwizerwa.
No.2 Ubundi buryo burambye: Sisitemu-Urwego rwibikoresho bishya nkibishya
Mugihe cyingutu nyinshi, abakora ibicuruzwa byo hejuru barashaka igisubizo cyibanze: Nigute kuvura hejuru yamatara yimodoka byavugururwa biva mumasoko kugirango bishoboke gusimbuza icyatsi nyacyo?
Mu gusubiza, Zhenhua Vacuum yashyize ahagaragara uburyo bwo gukingira itara ry’imodoka ZBM1819, rikoresha uburyo bwo kuvanga ibyuka bihumeka no guhumeka imyuka (CVD). Iki gisubizo gisimbuza amarangi asanzwe asize amarangi kandi atanga ibyiza bikurikira nibidukikije:
Nta gutera, nta byuka bya VOC: Gusimbuza byimazeyo ibice bya primer / topcoat, bikuraho ikoreshwa ryumuti kama n imyuka ya VOC.
Kwishyira hamwe kwinjizwa + kurinda mumashini imwe: Kwinjiza ibikorwa byinshi mubice bimwe, bivanaho gukenera isuku, gukama, cyangwa sitasiyo nyinshi -
koroshya inzira, kugabanya imikoreshereze yingufu, no gutezimbere ikibanza cyuruganda.
Ubwiza bwa firime ihamye kandi yizewe cyane
Gufata: 3M ifata kaseti yometse ku buryo butaziguye, nta kumena; gushushanya nyuma yisuka iri munsi ya 5%;
Imikorere ya peteroli ya Silicone: umurongo wamazi ashingiye kumurongo uhinduka;
Kurwanya ruswa: Nta ruswa yagaragaye nyuma yiminota 10 ihura na 1% NaOH.
Ikizamini cyo kwibiza mumazi: Nta gusiba nyuma yamasaha 24 mumazi ashyushye ya 50 ° C.
No.3 Icyatsi ntabwo ari ukugabanuka gusa - Byerekana gusimbuka kuri sisitemu mubushobozi bwo gukora
Hamwe nibisabwa byiyongera kubidukikije no kuramba kwinganda zimodoka, inganda zicyatsi zirahinduka itandukaniro ryingenzi ryo guhatanira abatanga ibikoresho. Zhenhua Vacuum's Imashini yerekana itara rya ZBM1819, hamwe nububiko bwayo buhanitse bwububiko, butera kuzamura imiterere muburyo itara ryimodoka rikorwa.
Agaciro k’icyatsi kibisi kirenze kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere - binatezimbere itangwa ryimikorere, imikorere myiza, hamwe nubushobozi rusange bwa sisitemu yumusaruro. Mugihe urwego rwimodoka rwinjiye murwego rushya rwiterambere ruringaniye-kuringaniza impinduka zicyatsi hamwe no kuvugurura agaciro-ZBM1819 ntabwo birenze kuzamura ibikoresho. Yerekana filozofiya ireba imbere, irerekana intambwe iva ku “miyoborere yubahiriza” ikagera ku “guhatanira icyatsi kibisi.”
–Iyi ngingo yasohowe na imashini ikora imashiniZhenhua Vacuum.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-24-2025